Fernando Alvarez de Toledo
Spanish general and military commander

Born
October 29th, 1507
517 years ago
Died
1582
443 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Spain
Links & References
A Spanish general and military commander, Alvarez de Toledo served as the Duke of Alba. He led the Spanish forces during the Eighty Years' War against the Dutch, implementing strict measures and military tactics. His career included the capture of the city of Haarlem in 1573 after a lengthy siege. Appointed as governor of the Netherlands, Alvarez de Toledo enforced a harsh regime aimed at consolidating Spanish control. He played a significant role in several military campaigns and was known for his aggressive strategies and disciplined forces. His legacy includes the establishment of Spanish dominance in the region during a turbulent period.
Led the siege of Haarlem in 1573
Served as governor of the Netherlands
Other People Born on October 29th
James Boswell
A prominent Scottish biographer and diarist, played a pivotal role in literary history with the creation of the biography of Samuel Johnson. This work, titled 'The Life of Mr. Johnson', provided profound insights into Johnson's life and thoughts. Boswell's meticulous documentation of Johnson's conversations and experiences contributed to the development of the biographical genre. His writings also included detailed accounts of his own travels and experiences, reflecting the social and cultural context of the 18th century. The biographer established a significant legacy through his thorough reporting and narrative style.
Continue ReadingMarie of Romania
Marie served as the Queen consort of Romania from 1914 to 1927. Born into the British royal family, she was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Marie played a significant role during World War I, advocating for the Romanian military and providing medical care to soldiers. She was a key figure in the establishment of the Romanian Red Cross and contributed to various charitable endeavors. After the war, she participated in the peace negotiations in Paris and supported the Greater Romania initiative. Marie also had a passion for art and literature, writing several books. Her leadership greatly influenced Romanian cultural life during her reign.
Continue ReadingAstrid S
Born in Norway, a prominent singer and songwriter emerged in the music scene with a unique pop sound. Debuted in 2016 with the single 'Paper', gaining significant attention and airplay. Achieved further recognition with the hit 'Hurts So Good', which showcased distinct vocal abilities and songwriting skills. Collaborated with various artists, adding depth to the Norwegian pop genre. Released multiple projects, continuing to develop a dedicated following both in Norway and internationally.
Continue ReadingFranz von Papen
Served as a general and held significant political positions in Germany, including Chancellor from 1932 to 1933. Coordinated efforts to facilitate Adolf Hitler's rise to power. After his chancellorship, contributed to foreign policy as the German ambassador to Turkey during World War II. Played an instrumental role in the early years of the Nazi regime, motivated by his aristocratic background and military career.
Continue ReadingRobert Hardy
Born in 1925 in England, an actor starred in the BBC television series All Creatures Great and Small, which was based on the books by James Herriot. The portrayal of Siegfried Farnon, a veterinary surgeon, showcased well-honed skills in drama and comedy. A distinguished career spanned several decades and included both stage performances and film roles. Achievements extended beyond television, with notable work in Shakespearean plays and movies such as 1984's The Return of the Soldier. His contributions to theatre were recognized with various awards. In addition to acting, interest in history led to a successful career as a writer and a frequent presence on television documentaries.
Continue ReadingLaura Bassi
Contributed to the development of physics and experimental science in the 18th century. Became the first woman to earn a degree in physics in Italy. Held a position at the University of Bologna, where taught for decades. Conducted experiments and published findings on topics such as hydraulics and mechanics, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue Reading