Fernando Arrabal
Spanish playwright and director of 'Deathwatch'
A significant figure in avant-garde theater, a Spanish playwright and director emerged as a prominent voice in the 20th century. Work included the play 'Deathwatch', which showcased unique narrative techniques and themes of existentialism and absurdity. Contributions to the Theater of the Absurd movement influenced various theatrical practices. In addition to directing and writing, involvement in cinema as a director and actor expanded the artistic oeuvre. A strong advocate for creative freedom and anti-authoritarianism, this individual faced censorship and exile due to political climate in Spain, fostering a legacy of artistic resistance.
Wrote and directed the play 'Deathwatch'
Contributed to the Theater of the Absurd movement
Directed multiple films including 'The Guernica Tree'
Other People Born on August 11th
Frederick Innes
Scottish-Australian politician and Premier
Born
August 11th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1882 143 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1816, a Scottish-Australian politician who served as the 9th Premier of Tasmania. Innes held office during a period marked by economic challenges and governance restructuring. His leadership aimed to address issues affecting the colony and foster community development. Innes actively participated in legislative reforms, contributing to the political landscape of Tasmania during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingPeter Eisenman
Architect, designed City of Culture
Born
August 11th, 1932 93 years ago
An American architect, significant contributions include designing the City of Culture of Galicia in Spain. Eisenman is recognized for his theoretical approach to architecture and for developing deconstructivist design principles. His work often challenges conventional notions of space and structure. In addition to the City of Culture, many of his projects have received critical acclaim and academic attention, reflecting ongoing dialogue in architectural practices. Throughout the career, Eisenman has also been an influential educator, teaching at various prestigious institutions.
Continue ReadingChristiaan Eijkman
Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology
Born
August 11th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1930 95 years ago — 72 years old
Eijkman was a Dutch physician and academic who contributed significantly to the field of medicine and nutrition. He conducted groundbreaking research on beri-beri, a disease caused by thiamine deficiency. His experiments with chickens demonstrated that the disease could be prevented by including rice bran in their diet. This research ultimately led to the discovery of vitamins and highlighted the importance of nutrition in health. Eijkman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for his work on the role of vitamins in nutrition, sharing the accolade with another scientist.
Continue ReadingFrederick W. Smith
Businessman, founder of FedEx Corporation
Born
August 11th, 1944 81 years ago
A businessman founded FedEx Corporation in 1971, revolutionizing the logistics and parcel delivery industry. Under leadership, the company introduced overnight shipping and advanced tracking systems, enhancing efficiency in delivery services. Smith's vision and innovations significantly influenced global commerce and logistics. He served as the Chairman and CEO, steering the company through its growth into an international powerhouse in shipping and logistics.
Continue ReadingAaron Klug
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 92 years old
A chemist and biophysicist, contributions focused on the structure of viruses and nucleic acids. Established techniques that integrated X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy to analyze biological molecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982 for developing crystallographic electron microscopy. Held positions at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
Continue ReadingErwin Chargaff
Biochemist and DNA structure contributor
Born
August 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Austria and later becoming an American citizen, Chargaff made significant contributions to biochemistry and molecular biology. He is best recognized for formulating Chargaff's rules, which describe the base pairing in DNA. His research laid critical groundwork for understanding the structure of DNA, influencing later discoveries in genetics. Chargaff was a professor at Columbia University, where he educated future scientists.
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