Fernando Haddad
Politician and former Mayor of São Paulo
An academic and politician from Brazil, served as the 61st Mayor of São Paulo from 2013 to 2016. Held the position of Minister of Education prior to the mayoralty, implementing significant educational reforms. Participated in the 2018 presidential election as the Workers' Party candidate. Engaged in policy development focusing on urban mobility and housing. Additionally, served as a city councilor in São Paulo, contributing to local governance and policy discussions.
Served as the 61st Mayor of São Paulo
Held the position of Minister of Education
Other People Born on January 25th
José María Iglesias
Mexican politician and interim President
Born
January 25th, 1823 203 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old
Served as an interim president of Mexico during a turbulent period in the late 19th century. His presidency was marked by political instability and conflict, particularly during the Reform War and the French intervention. He advocated for liberal reforms and worked towards establishing a more centralized government. Previously held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Following the chaotic political environment, he became involved in significant controversies regarding power and governance.
Continue ReadingTheodosius Dobzhansky
Geneticist and evolutionary biologist
Born
January 25th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1975 50 years ago — 75 years old
Born in the Russian Empire, a prominent geneticist and evolutionary biologist significantly contributed to the understanding of genetics and evolution. Key work included research on the role of population genetics in evolutionary theory, which helped to synthesize genetics with Darwinian evolution. Spent a major part of the career at Columbia University and published influential papers and books, including 'Genetics and the Origin of Species' in 1937, which became a fundamental text in the field. Contributed to the development of the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology by demonstrating how Mendelian genetics clarified issues in evolutionary theory.
Continue ReadingSava Kovačević
Yugoslav Partisan commander, People's Hero
Born
January 25th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1943 82 years ago — 38 years old
Served as a divisional commander in the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II. Played a significant role in the resistance against Axis forces. Received the title of People's Hero of Yugoslavia for contributions to the liberation effort. Fought in several key battles against occupying forces and worked to organize local resistance. Killed in action in 1943 during a battle, his legacy continued through the accolades and recognition bestowed posthumously.
Continue ReadingJ. Marion Sims
Gynecologist, founder of modern gynecology
Born
January 25th, 1813 213 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1883 142 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent gynecologist and physician, contributions to medicine include the development of surgical techniques for treating female pelvic disorders. Established the practice of abdominal surgery for gynecological conditions and is recognized for introducing the speculum for gynecological examinations. Played a significant role in the formation of various medical societies and journals, influencing the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Practices and methodologies established have shaped modern gynecological care.
Continue ReadingW. Somerset Maugham
British playwright and novelist
Born
January 25th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1965 60 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1874, this writer gained prominence in the early 20th century through various literary forms including novels, plays, and short stories. Often set against the backdrop of his extensive travels, works reflect themes of human nature and societal structures. Some of the notable works include the novels 'Of Human Bondage' and 'The Moon and Sixpence', each showcasing the complexity of character and moral dilemmas. Maugham's plays, such as 'The Constant Wife' and 'Rain', also achieved considerable acclaim, further establishing his reputation in the literary field.
Continue ReadingIlya Prigogine
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 25th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2003 22 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to thermodynamics and physical chemistry included the formulation of the theory of dissipative structures. This work highlighted the behavior of complex systems far from equilibrium. Served as director of the International Solvay Institutes and held a professorship at the Université Libre de Bruxelles. In 1977, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for contributions that advanced the understanding of thermodynamic processes.
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