Firaq Gorakhpuri
Indian poet and literary critic
An influential poet and critic, contributed significantly to Urdu literature. Born in 1896, his work reflected the socio-political landscape of India. Served as a professor of English at Aligarh Muslim University and was a prominent figure in literary circles. Authored several poetry collections, including 'Ghazals' that blended classical styles with contemporary themes. His critical essays addressed Urdu poetry and its evolution, enhancing literary discourse. Received numerous accolades during his lifetime.
Authored poetry collection 'Ghazals'
Served as a professor of English at AMU
Contributed critical essays to Urdu literature
Other People Born on August 28th
Umberto Giordano
Italian composer best known for operas
Born
August 28th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1948 77 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Italy, a composer gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His operas featured powerful melodies and dramatic narratives. The most recognized work is the opera 'Andrea Chénier', which premiered in 1896 and received critical acclaim. Other significant works include 'Fedora' and 'Siberia'. In addition to composition, also contributed to music education and academia, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingC. Wright Mills
American sociologist and author of 'The Sociological Imagination'
Born
August 28th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1916, a prominent American sociologist focused on the interplay between individual experiences and broader social forces. Utilized the term 'sociological imagination' to encourage understanding of societal structures and their effects on personal lives. Authored several influential books, including 'The Power Elite' and 'White Collar'. Contributed scholarly work on social stratification and bureaucratic structures in modern society. His writings often criticized the limitations of existing sociological methods and advocated for a more critical perspective on social issues.
Continue ReadingBen Gazzara
Actor in 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'
Born
August 28th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old
An American actor and director, gained recognition for performances in both film and theater. Rose to prominence with roles in 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' and 'The Killing of a Chinese Bookie'. Directed and starred in various stage productions and films, showcasing a range of complex characters. His career spanned over six decades, featuring work in both independent and mainstream cinema. Contributed as a creative force behind numerous productions and remains celebrated for a distinctive style in acting.
Continue ReadingAndrei Platonov
Russian journalist and author
Born
August 28th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1951 74 years ago — 51 years old
An influential Russian writer and journalist, contributed significantly to Soviet literature during the early to mid-20th century. Writings often explored the complex social and psychological landscape of Soviet society. Notably authored the novels 'Chevengur' and 'The Foundation Pit', which examined themes of collectivism and human suffering. Work frequently faced censorship, reflecting the political tensions of the era.
Continue ReadingAndy Bathgate
Ice hockey player, coach, and manager
Born
August 28th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 83 years old
Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 17 seasons, primarily with the New York Rangers. Secured the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's Most Valuable Player in 1959. Contributed to the game's evolution with offensive skills and playmaking ability. Served as a coach and manager after retirement from playing, influencing the development of future players.
Continue ReadingSheridan Le Fanu
Irish author of Gothic fiction
Born
August 28th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1873 152 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent author in the 19th century, contributed significantly to the genre of Gothic fiction. Wrote several influential works including 'Carmilla,' a groundbreaking vampire novella that explored themes of sexuality and identity. Engaged with the supernatural, often weaving intricate plots that captivated readers. Also served as an editor for various literary publications, helping to shape contemporary literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 3rd
Paul Wittgenstein
Pianist and composer, one-handed works
Born
November 5th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1961 64 years ago — 73 years old
An Austrian-American pianist, significant for performing with one hand after losing his right arm in World War I. Studied under Theodor Leschetizky and became a prominent soloist. Collaborated with notable composers, including Maurice Ravel, who wrote the 'Piano Concerto for the Left Hand.' In addition to live performances, contributed to the expansion of the piano repertoire for one-handed musicians.
Continue ReadingAlbert Sabin
Virologist and developer of polio vaccine
Born
August 26th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1993 32 years ago — 86 years old
A Polish-American physician and virologist developed the oral poliovirus vaccine, which became a significant tool in the effort to eradicate poliomyelitis. The vaccine was introduced in the early 1960s and replaced the earlier injected vaccine developed by Jonas Salk. Sabin's work in vaccine development contributed to the dramatic reduction of polio cases worldwide and facilitated mass immunization campaigns. His research also extended into other viral diseases, including mumps and rubella, enriching the field of virology and public health.
Continue ReadingKatherine Sleeper Walden
Environmental activist promoting conservation
Born
November 27th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1949 76 years ago — 86 years old
An American environmental activist focused on nature conservation efforts. Worked extensively in the early 20th century to advocate for the preservation of natural resources and protected areas. Involved in various initiatives aimed at raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices. Engaged with community groups and governmental agencies to further conservation efforts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the integrity of ecosystems.
Continue ReadingEugen d'Albert
Pianist and composer of 'Tiefland'
Born
April 10th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1932 93 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1864, a pianist and composer who gained recognition for contributions to classical music. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Frankfurt and earned acclaim for both piano performances and compositions. Composed operas, symphonic works, and songs throughout a prolific career. 'Tiefland', an opera, remains one of the most enduring works. Received several accolades for music, allowing for a prominent presence in the European musical landscape. D'Albert also served as a teacher, influencing the next generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingSewall Wright
Biologist and geneticist, 'adaptive landscape'
Born
December 21st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1988 37 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent American biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to population genetics. Developed the concept of adaptive landscapes, which conceptualized how populations evolve under natural selection. His work laid foundational principles for understanding genetic drift and inbreeding. Wright's research included studies on the effects of natural selection on species and populations, which helped shape the field of evolutionary biology. Wright also played a role in the early integration of genetics into the broader biological sciences.
Continue ReadingMichael Foot
Journalist and British politician
Born
July 23rd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2010 15 years ago — 96 years old
An English journalist and politician served as Secretary of State for Employment. A member of the Labour Party, engaged in various roles in the UK government during the late 20th century. Elected as the Leader of the Labour Party from 1980 to 1983, oversight focused on party reform and policy development. Authored several works including a biography of Aneurin Bevan. Contributed to political discourse through published articles and speeches throughout the career.
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