Frances Burney
English novelist and playwright
An English author and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the 18th century. Best known for the novels 'Evelina' and 'Cecilia,' which addressed themes of women's roles in society. Served as a reader for Queen Charlotte and maintained a diary that provided insight into the era's literary culture and court life. Work combined engaging storytelling with sharp social commentary.
Published 'Evelina' in 1778
Published 'Cecilia' in 1782
Worked as a reader for Queen Charlotte
Other People Born on June 13th
Taejong of Joseon
Joseon Dynasty king, founder of dynastic rule
Born
June 13th, 1367 658 years ago
Died
1422 603 years ago — 55 years old
Became the third king of the Joseon Dynasty after usurping the throne in 1400. Implemented significant reforms that strengthened the power of the monarchy and reduced the influence of the noble class. Established a centralized bureaucracy that improved governance. Promoted Confucianism as the state ideology and supported education through the establishment of schools. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and defend against external threats.
Continue ReadingRolf Huisgen
German chemist and academic
Born
June 13th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 100 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry, particularly known for Huisgen cycloaddition, a reaction in organic chemistry. Worked extensively on the study of chemical reactions and kinetics. Held academic positions and mentored numerous students in various institutions, including the Technical University of Munich. Published influential research papers and books that contributed to the understanding of synthetic methodologies.
Continue ReadingRobert W. Scott
American politician and farmer
Born
June 13th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2009 16 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 67th Governor of North Carolina from 1969 to 1973. Focused on agricultural development and educational reforms during the governorship. Contributed to the establishment of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, aimed at improving farming practices and economic growth in rural areas. Previously held positions in the North Carolina State Senate and as the Secretary of State.
Continue ReadingE. M. S. Namboodiripad
Indian politician, 1st Chief Minister of Kerala
Born
June 13th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1998 27 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent Indian politician and theorist, played a significant role in the state's political landscape. Served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala from 1957 to 1959, representing the Communist Party of India. His tenure focused on land reforms and education policies to enhance the welfare of the marginalized sections of society. Contributed to the growth of the Communist movement in India and advocated for social justice throughout his career. Involved in numerous political activities that shaped Kerala's governance and policies extensively.
Continue ReadingJohn Forbes Nash Jr.
Mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
An American mathematician made significant contributions to game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. The Nash equilibrium concept revolutionized the field of economics and strategic decision-making. Nash's academic career included positions at Princeton University and other institutions, where critical theories were developed. Struggled with mental health issues, which affected personal and professional life. The biographical film 'A Beautiful Mind' depicted his life, showcasing his achievements and challenges.
Continue ReadingLuis Walter Alvarez
American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1988 37 years ago — 77 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to particle physics and invention. Developed the hydrogen bubble chamber, which advanced the study of subatomic particles. Participated in the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968 for groundbreaking work in high-energy physics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 6th
Ian Charleson
Scottish-English actor best known for 'Chariots of Fire'
Born
August 11th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1990 35 years ago — 40 years old
Notable contributions to theater and film include a prominent role in the film 'Chariots of Fire' as Eric Liddell, which earned critical acclaim. In the theater, performed in various productions, including 'Angels in America' and classical works at the National Theatre. Charleson also portrayed significant characters in television series, showcasing versatility and talent. His work in both film and stage left a lasting legacy, particularly in portraying complex characters.
Continue ReadingGustavs Zemgals
Latvian politician and journalist
Born
August 12th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1939 86 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the second President of Latvia from 1927 to 1936. Contributed significantly to the development of Latvian independence following World War I. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Minister of Education and played a key role in establishing the Latvian educational system and promoting cultural policies. After leaving office, continued to be involved in public life until passing in 1939.
Continue ReadingMarina Ginestà
French Resistance soldier and photographer
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2014 11 years ago — 95 years old
Served as a member of the French Resistance during World War II. Participated in the struggles against Nazi occupation and contributed significantly to the fight for liberation. Documented experiences through photography, capturing the essence of the resistance movement. After the war, continued to influence through visual storytelling, showcasing the resilience and spirit of those who fought against oppression. Her work remains a poignant reminder of the courage exhibited during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingElias Holl
German architect, designed Augsburg Town Hall
Born
1573 452 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1646 379 years ago — 73 years old
An architect from Germany, focused on Renaissance architecture. Designed the Augsburg Town Hall, a significant example of the architectural style of the period. Contributed to the development of urban structures in Augsburg, influencing city planning and design. Worked on various projects that showcased Baroque and Renaissance elements.
Continue ReadingHendrick Peter Godfried Quack
Dutch economist and historian
Born
July 2nd, 1834 191 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1917 108 years ago — 82 years old
Specialized in economic history and contributed to the understanding of Dutch economic development. Published extensively on the relationship between economic theory and historical events, particularly during the 17th century. Made significant contributions to the study of agrarian economics and the role of agriculture in the Dutch economy. Engaged in academic discussions and policy debates regarding economic practices in the Netherlands during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingTheodore Roosevelt
26th President of the United States
Born
October 27th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1919 106 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the 26th President from 1901 to 1909. Oversaw the completion of the Panama Canal and implemented progressive policies addressing labor rights and conservation. Played a key role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, earning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. Advocated for the 'Square Deal' to support the average citizen through regulation of corporations and consumer protections. His presidency marked significant expansion of executive power and the federal government's role in economic affairs.
Continue Reading