Frances Wright
Author and social reformer advocating rights
Author and social reformer advocating rights
1852
174 years ago — 57 years old
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
Born in Scotland, an author and activist focused on advocating for women's rights, abolition of slavery, and education reform. Immigrated to the United States, where involvement in social reform movements led to founding the Nashoba Commune in Tennessee, aimed at promoting the education and emancipation of enslaved people. Published influential works including 'A Few Days in America' reflecting thoughts on social issues. Engaged in public speaking to promote equality and social justice during the 19th century.
Founded the Nashoba Commune in Tennessee
Published 'A Few Days in America'
Advocated for women's and slaves' rights
Founded a successful confectionery company that became well-known for producing chocolate and other sweets. Established several philanthropic initiatives, particularly focused on education and health. Contributed to the development of institutions and organizations that support the community. Played a significant role in the growth of the Australian confectionery industry during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to classical music occurred as a conductor and composer. Founded the USSR State Symphony Orchestra and served as its principal conductor, leading numerous performances internationally. Composed symphonies and chamber music, receiving recognition for interpretations of Russian composers, particularly Shostakovich and Rachmaninoff. Instrumental in elevating Russian music on the global stage through recordings and performances. Developed a unique conducting style that blended approaches from various traditions.
Continue ReadingBorn in Chavaniac, France, a military officer played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War as a major general. He advocated for the American cause and became a close associate of George Washington. After returning to France, he championed the revolutionary ideals, participating in the early stages of the French Revolution. Imprisoned during the Reign of Terror, he fled to America for a time. Throughout life, maintained relationships with key figures in both American and French history.
Continue ReadingServed as a German soldier during World War II, becoming a significant figure in the Wehrmacht. Participated in the assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler on July 20, 1944, known as Operation Valkyrie. After the war, pursued a career in economics and business, gaining recognition in academic and professional circles. Contributed to discussions on post-war reconstruction and economic policy in Germany.
Continue ReadingServed as the 6th President of the South African Republic from 1900 to 1902. Played a significant role during the Second Boer War, overseeing military operations and engaging in negotiations with British officials. Worked as a lawyer before venturing into politics, becoming a prominent figure in the Boer leadership. Contributed to the establishment of the South African Republic's governance and policies during a turbulent period in South African history.
Continue ReadingA Bosnian Serb convicted of war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). In 2012, received a life sentence for crimes against humanity, including murder and persecution during the Bosnian War. The tribunal outlined Lukić's role in the Srebrenica massacre and other atrocities in 1992 and 1993. Significant evidence presented included testimonies from survivors and documentation of the violent acts committed during the conflict.
Continue Reading