Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia
Philosopher and educator of libertarian principles

Born
January 10th, 1859
166 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1909
115 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Spain
Links & References
Born in Catalonia, a prominent philosopher and educator advocated for modern progressive education. Established the Escuela Moderna in 1901, promoting secular and rationalist teaching methods. Challenged traditional educational norms and contributed to the educational reform movement in Spain. Engaged in social issues and promoted anarchist principles, emphasizing individual freedom and critical thinking. Was executed in 1909 during the Tragic Week in Barcelona, a conflict stemming from anti-militarist protests, ultimately solidifying a legacy that influenced educational philosophies.
Established the Escuela Moderna
Promoted secular education
Executed during the Tragic Week
Other People Born on January 10th
Rosella Hightower
A prominent ballerina and choreographer, contributions to the world of ballet began early in life. Training took place at the School of American Ballet. Joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, performing in notable works such as 'Giselle' and 'The Nutcracker.' Later established a ballet school in France, imparting knowledge to aspiring dancers. Developed unique choreography reflecting personal style and artistry. Received recognition for efforts in dance education and artistry.
Continue ReadingDinkar G. Kelkar
Contributed significantly to the promotion of Indian art through collection and curation. Focused on artwork that represents India's cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional art forms. Established a prominent art museum that houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts and paintings. Actively engaged in art advocacy and played a vital role in encouraging contemporary artists in India.
Continue ReadingSteve Marlet
Played as a forward, with a professional career spanning over a decade. Began youth career at Auxerre and made early senior appearances for the team. Played in top leagues for clubs such as Olympique de Marseille and Fulham in the Premier League. Transitioned to coaching after retiring and contributed to the development of players. Represented France at various youth levels, including a key role in the Under-21 squad.
Continue ReadingTom Clarke
A politician served as Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland. Represented the constituency of Coatbridge and Airdrie in the House of Commons from 1997 to 2005. Held various positions within the Labour Party and contributed to discussions on Scottish issues, particularly during devolution. Worked in community services prior to entering politics, advocating for local needs and interests. Engaged with constituents on regional matters, emphasizing economic and social development.
Continue ReadingSune Bergström
A Swedish biochemist specialized in the fields of lipid biochemistry and the enzymatic processes related to them. Contributed significantly to the understanding of prostaglandins and their role in physiological processes. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 for research in the field of fatty acids and their influence on health. Served as a professor at the Karolinska Institute, engaging in both teaching and research activities.
Continue ReadingNadja Salerno-Sonnenberg
An Italian-American violinist, author, and educator, contributions to classical music include performances with prominent orchestras and solo recitals. Acclaimed for passionate interpretations, played with major orchestras such as the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia Orchestra. Served as a professor at various institutions, sharing expertise with aspiring musicians. Published writings explore the intersection of music and personal experience.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Antonio Berni
Argentinian painter, illustrator, and engraver contributed significantly to the Latin American art scene. Associated with the 'Muralism' movement, focused on social issues and identity. Developed a unique style that combined realism and surrealism, using various materials and techniques. Explored themes of poverty, urban life, and Argentine culture through notable series such as 'Juanito Laguna' and 'Ramona Montiel'. Participated in numerous exhibitions both in Argentina and internationally, gaining recognition for contributions to modern art.
Continue ReadingBhumibol Adulyadej
Served as the King of Thailand from 1946 until 2016, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history. His reign was marked by a range of development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of the Thai people. Under his leadership, significant advancements were made in agriculture, rural development, and public health. Promoted national unity and participated in numerous charitable activities. Instrumental in fostering a sense of Thai identity and culture.
Continue ReadingBarbara Kent
Born in Canada, this actress moved to the United States and became part of the early Hollywood film industry. She gained prominence during the silent film era and transitioned into talkies, showcasing her talent in various genres. Career highlights include notable performances in 'The Cat and the Fiddle' and 'The Show of Shows'. Over the years, featured in numerous films, she contributed to the evolution of film by adapting to the industry's technological advancements. Continued to be involved in entertainment well into the later years of life, embracing her legacy in cinema history.
Continue ReadingMichael Hartnett
An Irish poet, focused on themes of culture, language, and identity. Hartnett published several notable works during his career, exploring the intersection of Irish and English linguistic heritage. His poetry often reflected personal experiences and the socio-political landscape of Ireland. He contributed to contemporary poetry through collections such as 'The Wave' and 'Raging Winds'. Hartnett also worked on translations, particularly of works from the Irish language, promoting the revival of this cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingJing Zong
Ruled as the emperor of the Liao Dynasty from 976 until his death in 982. The reign saw the consolidation of power over the Khitan people and the expansion of territorial claims over northern China. His administration focused on developing the state infrastructure, including military strength and governance models that integrated various cultures within the empire. Significant diplomatic relationships with neighboring states were established during this period, enhancing trade and cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingPavlos Melas
Served as a captain in the Hellenic Army. Participated in the Macedonian struggle against Ottoman rule during the early 20th century. Engaged in guerrilla warfare, supporting Greek communities in Macedonia. Played a pivotal role in efforts to liberate Macedonia, promoting Greek nationalism. Died in combat while fighting for these causes.
Continue Reading