Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia
Philosopher and educator of libertarian principles
Born in Catalonia, a prominent philosopher and educator advocated for modern progressive education. Established the Escuela Moderna in 1901, promoting secular and rationalist teaching methods. Challenged traditional educational norms and contributed to the educational reform movement in Spain. Engaged in social issues and promoted anarchist principles, emphasizing individual freedom and critical thinking. Was executed in 1909 during the Tragic Week in Barcelona, a conflict stemming from anti-militarist protests, ultimately solidifying a legacy that influenced educational philosophies.
Established the Escuela Moderna
Promoted secular education
Executed during the Tragic Week
Other People Born on January 10th
Blake Lawrie
Rugby league player with St. George Illawarra
Born
January 10th, 1997 28 years ago
Played rugby league for St. George Illawarra Dragons in the National Rugby League (NRL). Debuted in 2016 and became a prominent figure in the team. Contributed to several seasons, showcasing talent as a forward. Participated in the NRL finals during various years.
Continue ReadingKalki Koechlin
Indian actress in film and theatre
Born
January 10th, 1984 41 years ago
Born in 1984, this actress gained recognition in the Indian film industry, establishing a successful career in both mainstream and independent cinema. Debuted in the film "Dev.D" and became well-regarded for performances in "Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara" and "Margarita with a Straw." In addition to films, involvement in theatre work contributed to a versatile career, showcasing a wide range of acting skills. The actress is also known for advocacy on social issues, combining artistry with activism.
Continue ReadingAriane Friedrich
German high jumper and athlete
Born
January 10th, 1984 41 years ago
Competed in high jump events with a personal best of 2.06 meters. Achieved notable success in various international competitions, including the European Athletics Championships. Represented Germany at the Olympic Games and contributed to the sport at a national level. Transitioned from active competition to involvement in sports administration and coaching.
Continue ReadingClark Haggans
American football linebacker, Super Bowl champion
Born
January 10th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 46 years old
Played as a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Achieved success during the 2005 season, contributing to the team's victory in Super Bowl XL. Also played for the San Francisco 49ers and Arizona Cardinals in his career. Notable for consistent performance and durability throughout his time in professional football.
Continue ReadingGlenn Robinson
Basketball player; 1994 NCAA Champion
Born
January 10th, 1973 52 years ago
Played college basketball at Purdue University, leading the team to a Big Ten title and winning the Naismith College Player of the Year award in 1994. Selected first overall in the 1994 NBA Draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. Played for several teams in the NBA, including the Philadelphia 76ers and the San Antonio Spurs. Won an NBA Championship with the Spurs in 2005, contributing to the team's success during the playoffs. Retired with notable scoring averages and recognition as a reliable offensive player.
Continue ReadingJohann Rudolf Zumsteeg
German composer and conductor of operas
Born
January 10th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
1802 223 years ago — 42 years old
Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, made significant contributions to the world of opera and choral music. Composed several operas and choral works, gaining recognition for both original compositions and arrangements. His most notable work includes the opera 'Alfred der Große', which showcased his ability to blend German romanticism with classical traditions. Contributed to the musical education of several musicians and conducted various orchestras and choirs throughout his career, influencing the development of music in his region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Nichiren
Founder of Nichiren Buddhism
Born
February 16th, 1222 803 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1282 743 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1222, an influential figure established a major school of Japanese Buddhism. Introduced the practice of chanting the mantra 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo' as a means of attaining enlightenment. Emphasized the importance of the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching of the Buddha. Confronted opposition from other Buddhist sects and government authorities, leading to periods of exile. His teachings inspired a significant following and numerous schools within Nichiren Buddhism, which continue to thrive today.
Continue ReadingErnst Didring
Swedish author and playwright
Born
October 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1931 94 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1868, significant contributions were made to Swedish literature through both novels and plays. The works often explored human emotions and societal issues, reflecting the era's cultural dynamics. Didring's literary career included involvement in theater, with successful productions that resonated with audiences. The author also took part in various literary movements of the time, shaping the narrative landscape in Sweden.
Continue ReadingManuel Ávila Camacho
Mexican President and military leader
Born
April 24th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1955 70 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 45th President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Prior to the presidency, held the rank of colonel in the Mexican Army and was involved in military service during the Mexican Revolution. Focused on post-war reconstruction and social reforms during presidency. Worked towards strengthening the economy and improving education.
Continue ReadingSamuel von Pufendorf
German economist and jurist
Born
January 8th, 1632 393 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1694 331 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1632, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of economics and law. Pufendorf's scholarship emphasized natural law and the importance of social contract theory. His significant works, including 'De Jure Naturae et Gentium' and 'The Whole Duty of Man', established a foundation for modern legal and economic thought. Engaging with issues of state and society, he argued for the role of natural rights and the mutual obligations of social contracts. His ideas influenced subsequent generations of thinkers, shaping Enlightenment philosophy and the development of legal frameworks in Europe.
Continue ReadingJoachim Murat
French general and Marshal of France
Born
March 25th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1815 210 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a general in the French Revolutionary Wars and later as a Marshal of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the position of King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt. Known for his cavalry tactics and flamboyant style, which earned him the title 'the Emperor's cavalry chief'. Played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars and was instrumental in various military campaigns across Europe.
Continue ReadingWalter Houser Brattain
Physicist and co-inventor of the transistor
Born
February 10th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1987 38 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of solid-state physics. Co-invented the transistor in 1947 alongside John Bardeen and William Shockley. This invention laid the groundwork for modern electronics, enabling the development of various electronic devices. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for this work, which fundamentally transformed technology. Also served as a professor and researcher at several institutions, including Whitman College and the University of California.
Continue Reading