Francesc Macià
Catalan politician and President of Catalonia
Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Served as the 122nd President of Catalonia
Founded the Estat Català party
Promoted Catalan independence efforts
Other People Born on September 21st
Leonard Cohen
Singer-songwriter and poet, 'Hallelujah'
Born
September 21st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2016 9 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Montreal, this artist began a career as a novelist and poet before transitioning to music. Debuted with the album 'Songs of Leonard Cohen' in 1967, showcasing a blend of folk and rock music. Themes often revolved around love, faith, and melancholy. 'Hallelujah', a track from his album 'Various Positions', gained traction and became one of his signature songs. Over the years, maintained a dedicated fan base, known for deep, resonant vocals and profound lyrics. Continued to write and perform until death in 2016, leaving a legacy of influential work in both music and literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Gofman
Physicist and biologist with nuclear research
Born
September 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
A physicist, chemist, and biologist, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of radiation and its effects on health. Gofman served as a professor and researcher, focusing on the relationship between nuclear energy and public health. His work included the development of techniques for studying the biological effects of radiation. In the mid-20th century, he was involved in the Manhattan Project and later became a prominent critic of nuclear power. This individual authored several books and papers addressing the dangers of radiation exposure and advocated for the regulation of nuclear energy. His career spanned several decades, during which he engaged with various scientific societies and institutions.
Continue ReadingFrederick Coutts
Scottish General of The Salvation Army
Born
September 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1986 39 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 8th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 to 1969. Held a significant leadership role within the organization, overseeing numerous initiatives aimed at community service and social welfare. Prior to his election as General, held various leadership positions within The Salvation Army, contributing to its growth and outreach. Continuously worked to promote the mission and values of The Salvation Army worldwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingCharles William Train
English sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
September 21st, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a sergeant during World War I and displayed exceptional bravery in battle. On a specific occasion, while serving with the 1st Battalion of the Leicestershire Regiment, undertook a daring operation to rescue wounded comrades under heavy enemy fire. This act of valor led to the awarding of the Victoria Cross, one of the highest military honors in the British Armed Forces.
Continue ReadingPope Vitalian
Pope and religious leader during the 7th century
Born
September 21st, 580 1445 years ago
Died
January 27th, 672 1353 years ago — 91 years old
Served as pope from 657 until death in 672. Vitalian contributed to the resolution of various theological disputes and promoted the adoption of Latin liturgy in the Church. He also dealt with issues regarding the Byzantine Empire and implemented reforms within the Church. His papacy is noted for maintaining ecclesiastical order and support for the welfare of his community during a turbulent period in Rome.
Continue ReadingAllen Lane
Publisher, founded Penguin Books
Born
September 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 68 years old
Founded Penguin Books in 1935, revolutionizing the publishing industry with affordable paperbacks. Promoted quality literature accessible to the general public. Expanded the Penguin brand by introducing various series including Penguin Classics. Played a significant role in establishing the modern publishing business.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 25th
Robert Walser
Swiss author and playwright
Born
April 15th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1956 68 years ago — 78 years old
An author and playwright from Switzerland, contributed significantly to the literary world with a unique style characterized by a focus on individual perception and a sense of fragmentation. Writings included the novels 'Jakob von Gunten' and 'The Tenderness of the World', showcasing a distinct narrative voice. Worked as a translator and produced various essays, plays, and prose pieces throughout a prolific career. Spent a significant period in mental health institutions later in life, where creativity continued to flourish despite personal challenges.
Continue ReadingSaint Anastasia
Christian martyr and saint
Died
December 25th, 304 1720 years ago — None years old
A Christian martyr recognized for her steadfast faith during the Roman Empire. Lived during the early 4th century and faced persecution under Emperor Diocletian. Celebrated for charitable acts and healing abilities, with a particular emphasis on the care of the sick. Estimated death on December 25, 304, attributed to her unwavering devotion to her beliefs. Later canonized and venerated in both Western and Eastern Christian traditions, with many churches named in her honor.
Continue ReadingNicholas Mavroules
American lawyer and politician
Born
November 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2003 21 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993, representing Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during tenure. Worked as an attorney prior to entering politics, gaining experience that informed political decisions and legislative priorities. Engaged in community service and advocacy for both local and national issues, contributing to the civic landscape of Massachusetts.
Continue ReadingKarl Abraham
German psychoanalyst and author
Born
May 3rd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1925 99 years ago — 48 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis, focusing on the relationship between dreams and the unconscious mind. Developed theories about the fixation and regression in psychosexual development. Served as a leading figure in the Berlin Psychoanalytic Society. Published various works that expanded on Freudian theories, particularly in connection with the treatment of mental illness.
Continue ReadingHenry III of Castile
King of Castile; promoted peace and stability
Born
October 4th, 1379 646 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1406 618 years ago — 27 years old
Ruled as King of Castile from 1390 until death in 1406. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and establish peace within the kingdom. He supported the arts and commerce, contributing to the development of the Spanish economy during his time. Diplomatic relations were important, leading to various treaties and alliances that enhanced Castile's position in Europe. His marriage to Catherine of Lancaster helped solidify ties with England. The latter years of the reign faced challenges from discontent among nobility.
Continue ReadingWilliam Haselden
English cartoonist and illustrator
Born
December 3rd, 1872 153 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1953 71 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed to various publications in the early 20th century. Worked primarily for The Daily Mirror and was recognized for the use of humor in social commentary through illustrations. Additionally, contributions included political cartoons that critiqued figures and events of the time. Haselden utilized his talent to capture the cultural zeitgeist, making his work both engaging and reflective of contemporary issues.
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