Francis Scott Key
Lawyer and author of The Star-Spangled Banner
Lawyer and author of The Star-Spangled Banner
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
An American lawyer and songwriter played a significant role in the War of 1812. During the bombardment of Fort McHenry in 1814, wrote a poem titled 'Defence of Fort M'Henry' which later became the national anthem, 'The Star-Spangled Banner'. Key was also involved in various legal cases and served as a district attorney in Washington D.C.
Authored The Star-Spangled Banner
Served as U.S. District Attorney for D.C.
An astronomer and professor, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Discovered a new comet in 1847, earning recognition in the scientific community. Served as a professor of astronomy at Vassar College, becoming the first woman to hold a post in this capacity at a college. Actively participated in efforts supporting women's education and contributed to the establishment of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of biology and ornithology. Oken emphasized the importance of a holistic approach in the study of organisms and introduced the concept of the 'morphology' in biology. Authored various works, including the influential treatise 'Die Welt als Idee' which explored the interconnections of life forms. Oken played a crucial role in the early development of evolutionary thought and was involved in the establishment of natural history as a formal discipline.
Continue ReadingBecame the first Italian to win the Tour de France. Achieved victory in the prestigious race in 1924 and 1925. Competed for the professionale team and gained recognition for climbing skills in mountainous stages. Participated in other significant races, contributing to the cycling scene in Italy during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, singer, director, and producer, became recognizable for unique comedic performances in films and television. Collaborated frequently with Mel Brooks, appearing in films such as 'Blazing Saddles' and 'Spaceballs'. Also starred in family films like 'The End' and 'Cannonball Run', showcasing a more light-hearted, humorous style. Directed television specials and lent his voice to animated characters in series such as 'The Activision Animated Series'. Involved in charitable work and served as a spokesperson for various causes.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of paediatric endocrinology through research on growth and puberty. Developed Tanner stages, a widely used classification system for human development during childhood and adolescence. Published extensively on growth patterns, hormone effects, and nutrition in children. Served as a major figure at the Institute of Child Health in London.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1383 during a time of political instability in Japan. Reign lasted until 1392, with a focus on resolving the dual imperial line issue stemming from the previous Ashikaga conflict. Elected by supporters of the Southern Court, faced challenges from the Ashikaga clan. In 1392, he voluntarily abdicated which led to the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts under the Ashikaga rule, marking the end of the divided imperial era. Became a figure of historical significance in the context of Japanese imperial lineage and governance.
Continue ReadingAn urban planner focused on modernizing Paris during the mid-19th century. Implemented a comprehensive renovation of the city, transforming its layout with wide boulevards, parks, and improved infrastructure. This transformation aimed to accommodate the growing population and enhance public health and mobility. The work led to the creation of iconic avenues and public spaces, altering the character of Paris significantly. The renovations were part of a larger effort initiated by Emperor Napoleon III to update the city.
Continue ReadingA poet, historian, and theologian contributed to 18th-century German literature. Worked primarily in the fields of literature and theology, with a focus on religious themes. Engaged in a variety of scholarly pursuits, including translating works and writing essays. Participated in the intellectual discussions of the time, aligning with various theological movements.
Continue ReadingServed as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1996 to 1997. Played a significant role in the country’s legal system and governance. Contributed to the establishment of various legal institutions and reforms in Bangladesh. Held various positions in the judiciary, including roles in the Supreme Court. Engaged in political affairs and played a prominent part in the country's democratic processes.
Continue ReadingReigned as Byzantine Emperor from 811 to 813. Ascended to the throne after the deposition of his predecessor. Faced military challenges, particularly from the Bulgars. Encouraged ecclesiastical reforms and literary works within the empire. Was ultimately deposed by Leo V, who then succeeded him.
Continue ReadingBecame the 50th emperor of Japan in 770, ruling during the Nara period. His reign focused on consolidating imperial power and the promotion of Buddhism. The capital was moved from Nara to Nagaoka-kyo in an attempt to strengthen governance and promote trade. His reign saw the creation of a more centralized government and the continuation of cultural developments initiated by previous rulers. Died in 782.
Continue ReadingServed as the Duke of Pomerania during the 13th century. His reign was marked by internal struggles within Pomerania and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in political maneuvers to maintain control within the region and navigate the complex feudal relationships of the time. Strengthened Pomeranian authority while dealing with neighboring states.
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