Francis Wayland Parker
Education reform theorist and leader
Born
Died
1902
123 years ago — 65 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A key figure in the development of progressive education, contributed to the establishment of innovative teaching methods. Advocated for experiential learning and child-centered education models. Served as the principal of the Cook County Normal School in Chicago and later founded the Francis W. Parker School. Promoted the belief that education should develop a child's character and intellect through active participation and engagement. Published works on pedagogy that influenced educational theory in the United States.
Established the Francis W. Parker School
Pioneered progressive education methods
Other People Born on October 9th
Charles X of France
French monarch and last Bourbon king
Born
October 9th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
1836 189 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1757, ascended to the throne in 1824 as the last king from the House of Bourbon. His reign was characterized by conservative policies and resistance to liberal changes in French society. Faced with increasing unrest and opposition, he was forced to abdicate in 1830 during the July Revolution, leading to the establishment of the July Monarchy under Louis-Philippe. Exiled to Germany, some royalists continued to regard him as the legitimate king until his death in 1836.
Continue ReadingOlga Guillot
Cuban-American singer with bolero hits
Born
October 9th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent singer, regarded as one of the leading figures in the bolero genre. Born in Cuba, her career flourished after relocating to the United States. Released numerous popular albums throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing her powerful voice and emotive delivery. Performed in various countries, earning both critical acclaim and a dedicated fanbase. In 1989, became the first woman to receive the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, highlighting her contributions to music, particularly in Latin American genres. She influenced many artists and remains a significant figure in Cuban music history.
Continue ReadingCamille Saint-Saëns
French composer and conductor, 'Carnival of the Animals'
Born
October 9th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1921 104 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent French composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic poem and opera. Composed the opera 'Samson and Delilah', which gained acclaim in the late 19th century. Also created orchestral works such as 'Danse Macabre' and symphonies, incorporating elements of French nationalism. Worked as a conductor, leading various orchestras throughout Europe and promoting the works of fellow composers.
Continue ReadingAlastair Sim
Scottish-English actor in 'Scrooge' (1951)
Born
October 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1976 49 years ago — 75 years old
An actor and academic with a significant career in film and theatre. Gained prominence in the British film industry during the mid-20th century. Achieved acclaim for performances in classic films, particularly in the role of Ebenezer Scrooge in 'Scrooge' released in 1951. Worked extensively in stage productions, showcasing versatility across genres. Contributed to the art of acting through both performances and teaching.
Continue ReadingHermann Emil Fischer
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902
Born
October 9th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1919 106 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Germany, a chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of carbohydrates and purines. Fischer's work on the synthesis of nucleic acids and the study of enzyme activity laid the foundation for modern biochemistry. The synthesis of carbohydrates, particularly glucose, marked a milestone in the field. The research advanced knowledge of molecular structure and bonding, influencing future scientific studies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902, recognized for contributions to sugar chemistry and work in synthesis reactions. Also held a professorship in chemistry at the University of Berlin where research promoted further advancements in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingNicholas Roerich
Russian archaeologist and painter
Born
October 9th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1947 78 years ago — 73 years old
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Continue Reading