Francisco Javier Arana

Guatemalan Army Colonel and head of state

Francisco Javier Arana - Leaders & Politicians born December 5th, 1905
Born
Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Guatemala

Links & References

Served as an Army colonel during a critical period in Guatemalan history. Briefly held the position of head of state in 1944 following a military coup. Focused on consolidating power and maintaining control during a tumultuous political era. His regime faced various challenges including internal dissent and opposition from reformist movements.

Led a military coup in Guatemala

Served as head of state in 1944

Oversaw a period of political instability

Other People Born on December 5th

John Jellicoe

Admiral and Governor-General of New Zealand
Born
December 5th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1935 90 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.

Continue Reading

Bhumibol Adulyadej

King of Thailand, longest-reigning monarch
Born
December 5th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the King of Thailand from 1946 until 2016, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history. His reign was marked by a range of development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of the Thai people. Under his leadership, significant advancements were made in agriculture, rural development, and public health. Promoted national unity and participated in numerous charitable activities. Instrumental in fostering a sense of Thai identity and culture.

Continue Reading

C. F. Powell

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1969 56 years ago — 65 years old

This physicist contributed significantly to the field of particle physics. Developed the photographic emulsion technique that enabled the discovery of many subatomic particles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, influencing the education of future physicists. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1950 for contributions to the development of the photographic method for studying nuclear processes and the meson theory.

Continue Reading

Christina Rossetti

English poet, author of 'Goblin Market'
Born
December 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1894 131 years ago — 64 years old

Born in England in 1830, a prominent poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Victorian literature. The early literary career included the publication of poems in various collections. The most renowned work, 'Goblin Market,' published in 1862, showcased imaginative narrative and themes of sacrifice and sisterhood. Additionally, published several other notable works, including 'The Prince's Progress' and 'Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book.' The engagement with spiritual themes and personal faith also characterized much of the writing, reflecting the broader pre-Raphaelite movement. Worked as a translator and involved in charitable efforts throughout life, further expanding influence within literary and social spheres.

Continue Reading

Josh Malihabadi

Indian-Pakistani poet and author
Born
December 5th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1982 43 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent Urdu poet and author, contributed significantly to modern Urdu poetry. Birth occurred in 1898 in what is now India, leading to a literary career marked by political activism and social commentary. The poet faced exile and displacement during the partition of India in 1947, moving to Pakistan. Various literary works, including ghazals and poems, expressed themes of love, patriotism, and social justice. Worked as an editor for several literary magazines and participated in various cultural movements. The literary contributions have been recognized in both India and Pakistan.

Continue Reading

Pope Julius II

Renaissance Pope, architect of St. Peter's
Born
December 5th, 1443 582 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1513 512 years ago — 69 years old

One of the most notable popes of the Renaissance era, this figure served as the 216th pope from 1503 until 1513. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling and begin work on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His papacy is often referred to as the 'Warrior Pope' due to his military involvement in the Italian Wars, striving to reclaim territories for the Papal States. He also convened the Fifth Lateran Council to address various issues within the Church. His leadership marked a significant shift in the role of the papacy during the Renaissance, focusing on territorial expansion and cultural patronage.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 18th

Jane Austen

English novelist, Pride and Prejudice
Born
December 16th, 1775 250 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1817 208 years ago — 41 years old

An English novelist, this individual produced six major novels that critique the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Works include 'Pride and Prejudice', 'Sense and Sensibility', and 'Emma', which explore themes of love, marriage, and social standing. While some works were published anonymously during the writer's lifetime, they gained significant recognition posthumously. The novels are celebrated for their keen observations of social manners and relationships.

Continue Reading

Rebecca Schaeffer

American actress from 'My Sister Sam'
Born
1967 59 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1989 36 years ago — 22 years old

Started a career in modeling before transitioning to acting. Gained prominence in the television series 'My Sister Sam', where a lead role showcased talent and charisma. Appeared in several films and television shows, demonstrating versatility. Tragically, her life was cut short in 1989, which drew attention to issues surrounding celebrity privacy and safety.

Continue Reading

Roman Jakobson

Linguist and Language Theorist
Born
October 11th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent linguist and theorist, significant contributions to structuralism in linguistics occurred. Developed the concept of markedness and made advancements in phonology. The work included influential essays on language and communication, which shaped modern linguistics. Addressed both linguistic theory and literary analysis, creating a bridge between the two disciplines. Involvement in the Prague School of Linguistics also marked a pivotal moment in linguistic thought, establishing key relationships between language and culture.

Continue Reading

Evald Tipner

Estonian footballer and ice hockey player
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1947 78 years ago — 41 years old

Played for the Estonian national football team and participated in the first Baltic football championship. Competed in ice hockey for Estonia in international events. Contributed to the development of both sports in Estonia during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Jill Balcon

English actress with radio and film roles
Born
January 3rd, 1925 101 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 84 years old

An accomplished actress with a significant career in radio and film, consistently involved in British theatrical productions. Appeared in the film 'The Rake's Progress' and contributed to various radio dramas, showcasing versatility across different mediums. Worked extensively with the BBC and participated in numerous stage adaptations, particularly in London's West End. Developed a reputation for compelling performances and engaging character portrayals throughout the mid-20th century.

Continue Reading

Marie of Romania

Queen and philanthropist of Romania
Born
October 29th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1938 87 years ago — 62 years old

Marie served as the Queen consort of Romania from 1914 to 1927. Born into the British royal family, she was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Marie played a significant role during World War I, advocating for the Romanian military and providing medical care to soldiers. She was a key figure in the establishment of the Romanian Red Cross and contributed to various charitable endeavors. After the war, she participated in the peace negotiations in Paris and supported the Greater Romania initiative. Marie also had a passion for art and literature, writing several books. Her leadership greatly influenced Romanian cultural life during her reign.

Continue Reading