Francisco Javier Arana
Guatemalan Army Colonel and head of state

Born
December 5th, 1905
119 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1949
76 years ago — 43 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Guatemala
Links & References
Served as an Army colonel during a critical period in Guatemalan history. Briefly held the position of head of state in 1944 following a military coup. Focused on consolidating power and maintaining control during a tumultuous political era. His regime faced various challenges including internal dissent and opposition from reformist movements.
Led a military coup in Guatemala
Served as head of state in 1944
Oversaw a period of political instability
Other People Born on December 5th
Montee Ball
Played as a running back in American football. Attended the University of Wisconsin, where achieved notable success and set multiple records. Drafted by the Denver Broncos in the second round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Contributed to the team's success during his tenure, including the winning of Super Bowl 50.
Continue ReadingAntti Aarne
Contributed significantly to the field of folklore studies. Developed the Aarne-Thompson classification system for folktales, which served as the foundation for categorizing and analyzing folk narratives. Published numerous articles and books on Finnish folklore, making primary sources more accessible to scholars and the public. His work laid the groundwork for future research in comparative folklore and mythology.
Continue ReadingW.D. Amaradeva
A prominent musician and composer from Sri Lanka, contributions included a significant body of work in traditional and contemporary music. Played a crucial role in popularizing Sinhala folk music and classical music. Received numerous accolades throughout a career spanning several decades, including national awards for artistic excellence. Contributed to the development of the Sri Lankan music scene and influenced generations of musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingC. F. Powell
This physicist contributed significantly to the field of particle physics. Developed the photographic emulsion technique that enabled the discovery of many subatomic particles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, influencing the education of future physicists. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1950 for contributions to the development of the photographic method for studying nuclear processes and the meson theory.
Continue ReadingSonny Boy Williamson II
Born in 1912, this musician emerged as a prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene. He gained recognition for his impressive harmonica skills and expressive vocal style. His recordings during the 1950s brought attention to the blues genre, influencing many artists. His music incorporated traditional blues elements along with unique improvisation, which resonated with audiences. He performed widely in clubs and recorded several influential albums, solidifying his legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Geminiani
A prominent figure in the Baroque music era, contributed significantly to violin and orchestral music. Studied under renowned composers, developed a unique compositional style that blended Italian and British musical influences. Spent a considerable time in England, becoming influential in London's music scene. Published various collections of violin sonatas and concertos, which showcased technical prowess and emotional depth. Worked as a teacher, shaping the next generation of musicians through private instruction and workshops.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 18th
Karl Menninger
A prominent psychiatrist and author in the field of mental health, contributions significantly shaped modern psychiatry. Co-founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas, which became a leading institution for psychiatric treatment and research. Authored several influential books, including 'The Human Mind', which provided insights into psychological processes and mental illness. Served as a pioneer in bridging the gap between psychiatry and general medicine, emphasizing the importance of understanding mental health within a holistic framework. Advocated for humane treatment of individuals with mental disorders and promoted mental health awareness throughout the United States.
Continue ReadingJean Jules Jusserand
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingVaali
A prominent figure in Tamil literature, recognized for contributions as a poet, lyricist, and actor. Made significant achievements in the Tamil film industry by writing lyrics for over 1,000 songs, collaborating with notable composers. Also acted in films, showcasing versatility beyond songwriting. Received accolades for creativity in crafting lyrics that captured the essence of human emotions and life experiences. His work spanned several decades, influencing the Tamil music scene and leaving a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingYun Posun
Served as the 2nd President of South Korea from 1960 to 1961. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a period of increased democratic movements. Actively participated in the establishment of the Korean Democratic Party and advocated for civil rights and freedoms. Post-presidency, engaged in various political activities and remained active in promoting democracy throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingLouis-Nazaire Bégin
Born in 1840, this individual served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. Bégin was appointed Archbishop of Quebec in 1892 and later became a cardinal in 1904. His tenure included significant contributions to the church during a time of growth and transformation within Canada. Bégin was influential in the education and social teachings of the church and worked towards the establishment of various religious institutions.
Continue ReadingJacobus Gallus
Born in 1550, this Slovenian composer contributed significantly to the development of polyphonic music during the Renaissance. His works primarily consist of sacred choral music, influencing musical styles in Central Europe. He spent a significant part of his career in Vienna and was associated with the Court Chapel. His compositions were widely performed in choral settings. The composer also published several volumes of motets and songs, which were important in establishing the musical practices of his time.
Continue Reading