Francisco Macías Nguema
Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st President
Born
January 1st, 1924
101 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1979
45 years ago — 55 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Equatorial Guinea
Links & References
Became the first president of Equatorial Guinea after the country’s independence from Spain in 1968. Established a one-party state and ruled with an authoritarian style, promoting his regime's ideology under a philosophy called 'Marxism-Leninism'. Oversaw significant changes in governance, including nationalization of industries and land reform. His presidency was marked by widespread political repression and human rights abuses, leading to a deep national unrest. A military coup in 1979 resulted in his removal from power and subsequent execution.
Served as the first president of Equatorial Guinea
Established a one-party socialist state
Implemented nationalization of key industries
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