Francisco Pizarro
Spanish explorer and governor
Spanish explorer and governor
None
None years ago
Explorers & Adventurers
Spain
Born around 1471, a Spanish explorer and politician, played a pivotal role in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Pizarro founded the city of Lima and served as its governor. He traveled to Peru in the early 16th century, leading expeditions that resulted in the capture of the Inca emperor Atahualpa. The significant wealth that flowed into Spain from the conquest greatly contributed to the Spanish Empire's expansion in South America. His actions laid the foundation for Spanish colonization in the region.
Led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Founded the city of Lima
Captured Inca emperor Atahualpa
A Persian scientist and writer contributed significantly to various fields including mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. Established the Maragha observatory, which was one of the most advanced astronomical research centers of its time. Authored major works such as 'Tadhkirat al-Hakim' which outlined comprehensive theories in astronomy and philosophy. His influence extended to later scientists in the Islamic Golden Age and into the European Renaissance.
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