Francisco S. Carvajal
Mexican politician, president in 1914
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Mexico. Assumed the presidency in 1914 during the Mexican Revolution, taking charge amidst significant political turmoil. His presidency was marked by attempts to navigate conflicts between revolutionary factions and maintain government stability. Held the office for a brief period, leading the country through a transitional government as fighting continued in various regions. After leaving office, continued to be involved in Mexican politics and law.
Served as President of Mexico in 1914
Involvement in the Mexican Revolution
Worked to stabilize government amidst conflict
Other People Born on December 9th
Margaret Hamilton
Actress and voice artist from America
Born
December 9th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1985 41 years ago — 82 years old
An accomplished American actress and voice artist, Hamilton is recognized for her work in film and television, particularly for the role of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz'. In addition to her iconic film role, she had a notable career in television. Hamilton performed in various series, earning respect in the entertainment industry for her distinctive voice and character portrayals. Beyond acting, Hamilton contributed to educational initiatives, promoting literacy and arts education.
Continue ReadingHarry Miller
American engineer and automotive innovator
Born
December 9th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1943 83 years ago — 67 years old
Born in December 1875, contributed significantly to automotive engineering. Established the Harry Miller Company, which specialized in precision engineering and manufacturing components for racing cars. Developed the Miller engine, known for its efficiency and performance, which became widely adopted in the 1920s and 1930s. Worked with various racing teams and is attributed with winning numerous races in the Indianapolis 500, becoming a notable figure in the American racing scene.
Continue ReadingNeil Innes
English singer-songwriter and member of The Rutles
Born
December 9th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2019 6 years ago — 75 years old
A singer-songwriter and musician, this individual was a key member of the comedy band The Rutles, a satirical tribute to The Beatles. He contributed significantly to the band's humor and music, which became popular through television and the film 'All You Need Is Cash'. Innes was also involved with Monty Python, providing musical contributions to several of their projects, including the television series and films. His work crossed the boundaries of music and comedy, blending both forms to create memorable performances.
Continue ReadingGemma Frisius
Mathematician and cartographer, contributed to mapping
Born
December 9th, 1508 517 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 471 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1508, a mathematician and cartographer contributed significantly to the field of geography. Developed techniques for surveying and mapmaking that advanced cartographic practices. Authored several works on mathematics and geography and promoted the use of triangulation in mapmaking, greatly enhancing the accuracy of maps. The invention of the astrolabe and contributions to the understanding of gnomonics further distinguished this figure as a key player in mathematics and navigation.
Continue ReadingCarl Wilhelm Scheele
Pharmaceutical chemist and discoverer
Born
December 9th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1786 240 years ago — 43 years old
A pharmaceutical chemist born in Swedish Pomerania, significant in the study of chemistry during the 18th century. Discovered several chemical substances and was instrumental in the advancement of analytical chemistry. Scheele's work led to the identification of essential elements and compounds, including hydrogen, oxygen, and several acids. Worked extensively on the properties of various minerals and metals, contributing to the understanding of chemical reactions and their practical applications.
Continue ReadingRoxanne Swentzell
Ceramic sculptor from Santa Clara Pueblo
Born
December 9th, 1962 63 years ago
A ceramic sculptor from Santa Clara Pueblo specializes in hand-built clay sculptures that represent Native American culture and experiences. The artist has exhibited work in numerous galleries, with pieces featured at the Smithsonian Institution. The sculptor incorporates elements of traditional Pueblo pottery techniques into contemporary forms, exploring themes of identity and heritage. Works reflect a commitment to storytelling through art, often portraying figures engaged in daily activities and rituals.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Robert Emmet
Irish republican leader and martyr
Born
March 4th, 1778 248 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1803 222 years ago — 25 years old
A key figure in the Irish republican movement, played a central role in the 1803 rebellion against British rule. Emmet led a failed insurrection in Dublin, which sought to establish an independent Irish republic. After the rebellion's defeat, he was captured, tried, and executed. His passionate speech at the trial became famous and has a lasting legacy related to Irish nationalism. Emmet's ideals and commitment to Irish independence inspired subsequent generations of republicans.
Continue ReadingJames Westerfield
American actor in classic films
Born
March 22nd, 1913 113 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent American actor, active primarily in film and television during the mid-20th century. Appeared in numerous movies and series that contributed to the entertainment landscape of that era. Gained recognition for various roles in classic films, showcasing versatility in character portrayals. His contributions to film included collaborations with well-known directors and performances alongside notable actors, cementing a place in the annals of American cinema.
Continue ReadingGombojab Tsybikov
Russian anthropologist and explorer
Born
1873 153 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1930 95 years ago — 57 years old
An anthropologist and explorer, contributed to the study of Central Asian cultures. Conducted extensive research among the Mongolian people and documented their customs and traditions. Played a significant role in the Akademgorodok Institute in Russia, engaging in ethnographic expeditions throughout Mongolia and Siberia. His fieldwork included mapping uncharted territories and interacting with indigenous groups, leading to valuable anthropological insights.
Continue ReadingFletcher Christian
Sailor and mutineer on the Bounty
Born
September 25th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1793 232 years ago — 28 years old
An English sailor played a central role in the mutiny aboard HMS Bounty in 1789. The crew, led by the sailor, rebelled against Captain William Bligh due to harsh treatment and difficulties in their voyage. Following the mutiny, the sailor and the crew settled in Tahiti before evading British authorities. Eventually, the sailor and a small group moved to Pitcairn Island, where they established a new community. The events surrounding the mutiny and its aftermath became a significant part of maritime history and inspired numerous literary and cinematic adaptations.
Continue ReadingHermann II
Count Palatine of Lotharingia
Born
1049 977 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1085 940 years ago — 36 years old
Ruled as the Count Palatine of Lotharingia during the late 11th century. Engaged in the political dynamics of the Holy Roman Empire, navigating through conflicts and alliances. Held significant influence during the reign of Emperor Henry IV. Contributed to the territorial and administrative organization of the region. His tenure was marked by challenges related to nobility and governance.
Continue ReadingPablo de Sarasate
Spanish violinist and composer
Born
March 10th, 1844 182 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1908 117 years ago — 64 years old
A Spanish violinist and composer rose to prominence in the 19th century. Sarasate studied under the guidance of notable instructors in Spain and later in Paris. He became a significant figure in the classical music scene, celebrated for virtuoso performances across Europe. Sarasate composed several important works for the violin, blending Spanish folk motifs with classical forms. His compositions, such as 'Zigeunerweisen' and 'Carmen Fantasy', remain essential repertoire for violinists today. He also influenced the development of violin technique through his innovative style and interpretations.
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