François-André Danican Philidor
Chess player and music composer

Born
September 7th, 1726
298 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1795
229 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent chess player and composer, Philidor contributed significantly to both fields. In chess, he developed strategies that advanced the understanding of the game, particularly through the publication of 'L'Analyse des échecs' in 1749, which is often cited as one of the first comprehensive chess books. As a composer, Philidor is recognized for his operas and the development of French comic opera. His work in music includes pieces that blended humor and melodrama, influencing the genre.
Published 'L'Analyse des échecs'
Composed operas in the French comic style
Other People Born on September 7th
Tristan Bernard
An author and playwright contributed significantly to French literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Renowned for a unique blend of wit and insight, engaged in various literary forms, including plays, novels, and essays. Wrote notable works such as 'La paix du ménage' and 'Le moussaillon', which explored human relationships and society. Served as a member of the Académie française, receiving recognition for contributions to French culture and literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Phillip Law
An American actor gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Starred in the science fiction classic 'Barbarella' as Pygar, a blind angel. Appeared in 'The Golden Voyage of Sinbad' as Prince Koura, showcasing talent in fantasy films. Worked in various genres, including drama and comedy, throughout a lengthy career. Made guest appearances on television shows, contributing to the entertainment landscape.
Continue ReadingMichael Emerson
Born in 1954, this American actor gained recognition for roles in television series. Played Benjamin Linus in 'Lost,' a character central to the series' intricate plot. Portrayed Harold Finch in 'Person of Interest,' contributing to the show's critical success. Received several awards for performances, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. His work reflects a strong affinity for complex characters and narratives.
Continue ReadingDon Messick
A voice actor provided voices for various animated characters and commercials. Gained significant recognition for voicing Scooby-Doo in the series 'Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!' and other spin-offs. Also voiced characters in 'The Jetsons' and 'Popeye', contributing to the development of iconic cartoon personalities. Worked extensively in radio before transitioning to animation, continuing to lend his distinctive voice to numerous characters throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPeter Lawford
Born in 1923, this individual became an actor and producer in both England and America. He gained prominence during the 1940s and 1950s, appearing in multiple films and television shows. One notable association is with the Rat Pack, a group of entertainers that included Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. This actor starred in classic films such as 'Ocean's 11' and 'The Long, Hot Summer' and worked alongside leading actresses of the era. Throughout the career, involvement in both film and television played a significant role in shaping the entertainment landscape.
Continue ReadingDavid Packard
An American engineer and businessman co-founded Hewlett-Packard in 1939, which became a leading technology company, particularly known for its innovations in computing and electronics. Under leadership, the company pioneered several groundbreaking products, including the first programmable scientific calculator. The company contributed significantly to the development of Silicon Valley's technology landscape. In 1972, the company introduced the HP-35, the world’s first scientific pocket calculator. Its success helped popularize calculators in educational and professional settings. Packard served on various boards and was involved in public service, including a role in the U.S. Department of Defense.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Emīls Dārziņš
Born in 1875, a notable Latvian composer and conductor contributed significantly to the music of Latvia. Received education in music at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Worked as a conductor for various orchestras and was actively involved in promoting choral music and folk songs. Composed symphonic works, operas, and numerous songs that reflect national themes and the spirit of Latvian culture. Dārziņš also played a vital role in the early development of Latvian classical music and music education.
Continue ReadingHenry V of England
Ruled as King of England from 1413 until death in 1422. A key figure in the Hundred Years' War, achieved notable military success, including a key victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Focused on issues of military reform and expanding territories. Engaged in campaigns in France, strengthening English claims to the French throne. Known for leadership characterized by both military and political acumen.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Lassalle
Contributed significantly to socialist thought in the 19th century. Authored influential works such as 'The Working Man's Greeting' and 'The Essence of Christianity'. Founded the first German Workers' Association in 1863, promoting labor rights and political engagement amongst workers. Engaged in debates with contemporaries such as Karl Marx, advocating for state involvement in labor issues and universal suffrage.
Continue ReadingAndrei Zhdanov
Served as a prominent Soviet politician and civil servant. Played a significant role in the cultural policies of the Soviet Union during the post-World War II period. Oversaw the implementation of Zhdanovism, a doctrine that emphasized socialist realism in literature and arts. Held the post of Leningrad Party Secretary and contributed to the rebuilding of the city after the war. Influenced various cultural institutions and was instrumental in promoting the Communist Party's agenda through literature and the arts.
Continue ReadingSir John Duckworth
Born in 1748, an English admiral and politician served as the Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Held leadership roles in various naval operations during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Managed the colony of Newfoundland, dealing with both military and civil affairs. Additionally, participated in naval engagements that contributed to British victories at sea.
Continue ReadingE. E. Smith
An engineer and writer, crafted influential science fiction works primarily in the mid-20th century. His notable series included 'Lensman,' which set a foundation for space opera subgenre in literature. The intricate world-building and complex narratives in his novels garnered a dedicated following and inspired future writers in the genre. In addition to writing, contributions to engineering and technical fields were notable, illustrating a career bridging imagination and innovation.
Continue Reading