François Guizot
French historian and Prime Minister
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of France from 1847 to 1848. Played a significant role in the July Monarchy, advocating for constitutional and political reforms. Contributed to French historical scholarship and authored several works on French history, emphasizing the importance of national education. His political career ended with the revolution of 1848, which led to his resignation and subsequent exile.
Served as Prime Minister during the July Monarchy
Contributed to the establishment of historical education in France
Wrote extensively on French history and politics
Other People Born on October 4th
Bernice Johnson Reagon
American singer-songwriter and activist
Born
October 4th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
A significant figure in American music and social justice, contributed to the civil rights movement through song and leadership. Founder of the vocal group Sweet Honey in the Rock, which became a prominent ensemble performing African American spirituals and contemporary music. Worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the civil rights movement, advocating for social change and equality. Developed a career combining music and activism, utilizing song as a tool for education and social justice.
Continue ReadingJim Cairns
Australian politician and economist
Born
October 4th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a prominent politician and economist in Australia, holding the position of Deputy Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971. Played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was involved in various social and economic reforms. Advocated for anti-war movements during the Vietnam War era, contributing to social discourse. Authored several works on economic theory and policy, reflecting a focus on social justice.
Continue ReadingTruck Robinson
Basketball player and coach
Born
October 4th, 1951 74 years ago
A professional basketball player and coach, notable for playing in the NBA during the 1970s and 1980s. Played for teams including the New Orleans Jazz, the Golden State Warriors, and the New Jersey Nets. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of the sport at various levels.
Continue ReadingBernardino Ramazzini
Italian physician, author of 'De Morbis Artificum'
Born
October 4th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1714 311 years ago — 81 years old
A physician, emphasized the importance of occupational health. Published 'De Morbis Artificum' in 1700, a pioneering text in the field of occupational medicine. The work detailed diseases associated with various trades and advocated for improved working conditions for laborers. Contributed significantly to the understanding of health risks in specific occupations and laid the foundation for modern occupational health practices.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Piranesi
Italian sculptor and illustrator of etchings
Born
October 4th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1778 247 years ago — 58 years old
An Italian sculptor and illustrator, primarily recognized for etchings depicting ancient Roman architecture and imaginary prisons. Piranesi studied architecture and developed a unique style characterized by dramatic visual perspectives and intricate details. His works showcase the grandeur of ancient Roman ruins, often emphasizing their atmospheric qualities. Piranesi's series of etchings titled 'Carceri d'Invenzione' explore themes of confinement and fantasy, gaining significant acclaim. His expertise in perspective profoundly influenced later artists and architects. Piranesi's contributions extend beyond etchings; his writings on architecture also added depth to the field.
Continue ReadingJohn McFall
Scottish educator and politician
Born
October 4th, 1944 81 years ago
Baron McFall of Alcluith served as a prominent member of the House of Lords and has contributed significantly to education and public service in Scotland. Holding qualifications in psychology and education, played a key role in various educational initiatives and policies. Throughout a political career, emphasized the importance of education and community development. Actively engaged in committees addressing issues related to education and social justice, promoting inclusive practices within schools and educational institutions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 12th
Eleanora Atherton
English philanthropist and social reformer
Born
February 14th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1870 155 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1782, a notable philanthropist focused on improving the lives of the poor and advocating for social reform. Involved in various charitable endeavors, she established several institutions aimed at providing education and support to those in need. Committed to women's rights, she worked alongside contemporaries to promote access to education for girls. Her efforts contributed significantly to the development of social welfare programs in England during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingAnthony Perkins
American actor known for Psycho
Born
April 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1992 33 years ago — 60 years old
An actor gained prominence for performances in film and theater, particularly recognized for the role of Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's horror classic 'Psycho'. Strongly associated with the psychological thriller genre, involved in various productions throughout the 1960s and 70s. Pursued acting on stage, including notable roles in Broadway plays, and transitioned to television with appearances in series and made-for-TV movies. Perkins also ventured into directing, showcasing talents both in front of and behind the camera.
Continue ReadingCandace Pert
Neuroscientist and pharmacologist
Born
June 26th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in neuroscience and pharmacology, contributed to the discovery of opiate receptors, which revolutionized the understanding of pain management and addiction. Developed the concept of neuropeptides as signaling molecules in the brain, exploring their roles in emotions and behavior. Conducted pivotal research on the interactions between the immune system and the brain, establishing links crucial for understanding health and disease.
Continue ReadingBill Quackenbush
Ice hockey player and NHL coach
Born
March 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1922, played defense for the Detroit Red Wings from 1945 to 1958. Competed in the NHL All-Star Game and contributed to the team's success during this period. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, guiding various teams in the minor leagues. Achieved recognition for both playing and coaching careers.
Continue ReadingNorman Borlaug
Agronomist and Nobel Peace Prize winner
Born
March 25th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2009 16 years ago — 95 years old
This agronomist significantly advanced agricultural science and food production. Work in developing high-yielding, disease-resistant wheat varieties contributed to the Green Revolution, leading to increased agricultural output in countries like Mexico, India, and Pakistan. Advocacy for sustainable farming practices and efforts to alleviate hunger and poverty were central to activities. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in recognition of contributions to alleviating hunger worldwide.
Continue ReadingErich Loest
German author and screenwriter
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to German literature and film. Focused on themes of social justice and personal integrity, works often examined the complexities of life in East Germany. Earned recognition for novels and adaptations, including the acclaimed novel "Die Verwirrung der Welt" which explored the impact of social mores in post-war society. Additionally, participated in the literary community as a playwright, shaping cultural narratives through various forms of storytelling.
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