François Jacob
Biologist & Nobel Prize laureate
A French biologist contributed significantly to molecular biology. Focused on the regulation of gene expression, worked on the concept of operons, which are clusters of genes controlled by a single promoter. Collaborated with Jacques Monod in research that elucidated how cells respond to environmental changes. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 along with Monod and Andre Lwoff for discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.
Contributed to the understanding of operons
Shared 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Other People Born on June 17th
Alan Dowson
Football manager and player
Born
June 17th, 1970 55 years ago
A football manager and former professional player primarily associated with English football, played as a forward during a playing career that spanned the late 1980s to the early 2000s. Transitioned to management post-retirement, with significant tenures at clubs including Kingstonian and Hampton & Richmond Borough. Achieved notable success in non-league football, leading teams to impressive cup runs and promotion campaigns. Developed a reputation for building competitive teams in lower divisions.
Continue ReadingMartin Bormann
German politician and Nazi leader
Born
June 17th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1945 80 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1900 in Germany, held a prominent role within the Nazi Party. Served as head of the Party Chancellery and was a close confidant of Adolf Hitler. Managed the internal affairs of the party and played a key role in the administration during World War II. Influenced various policies and decisions during the era, establishing himself as a powerful figure within the regime.
Continue ReadingBud Collins
Sports journalist and tennis commentator
Born
June 17th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2016 9 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent sports journalist and broadcaster, this individual covered tennis for over six decades. Contributed regularly to The Boston Globe and served as a television commentator for several networks, including NBC and ESPN. Played a significant role in the popularization of tennis through insightful commentary and comprehensive coverage. Authored books on tennis and captured the culture of the sport with unique flair and style. Received several awards for sports journalism and was elected to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in recognition of contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingWally Wood
Comic book artist and illustrator
Born
June 17th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1981 44 years ago — 54 years old
An influential comic book artist and writer, recognized for contributions to the medium. Co-founded the comics publishing company Witzend. Gained prominence for work with EC Comics, particularly on titles such as 'Tales from the Crypt' and 'Mad'. Created iconic characters including the superhero Daredevil and contributed significantly to the early development of 'Spider-Man' alongside Stan Lee. Extensive portfolio includes work for major publishers like Marvel and DC Comics. His distinct artistic style and sophisticated storytelling advanced the comic book genre.
Continue ReadingJohn Hersey
American journalist and author of Hiroshima
Born
June 17th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1993 32 years ago — 78 years old
A journalist and author, contributed significantly to frontline reporting and literature. Hersey's notable work includes 'Hiroshima', published in 1946, which presented a detailed account of the experiences of survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima during World War II. This work reshaped narratives around war and its consequences. In addition, Hersey covered major events such as the Second World War and the Korean War, earning recognition for his impactful journalism. Throughout his career, he won several awards for excellence in reporting and storytelling.
Continue ReadingAdolphus Frederick VI
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Born
June 17th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1918 107 years ago — 35 years old
Served as Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1914 until death in 1918. Oversaw the duchy during the tumultuous period of World War I. Engaged in various cultural and political initiatives, including supporting local agriculture and infrastructure. Transitioned leadership amidst significant changes in German territories.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
Kane Tanaka
Japanese Supercentenarian, Oldest Person
Born
January 2nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2022 3 years ago — 119 years old
Born in Japan, lived to the age of 119, becoming the oldest verified living person in the world. Held the title of the oldest verified Japanese person ever. Resided in Fukuoka, Japan, and enjoyed playing board games and solving arithmetic. Contributed to various discussions about longevity and health.
Continue ReadingDaniel Dennett
Philosopher and academic with consciousness theories
Born
March 28th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
This philosopher and cognitive scientist has significantly contributed to the philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Engaged in debates about consciousness and free will, this individual has authored influential books such as 'Consciousness Explained' and 'Darwin's Dangerous Idea'. This academic has held a faculty position at Tufts University, where extensive research on the intersection of philosophy, science, and religion has been conducted. Contributions extend to the topics of evolution, language, and artificial intelligence, influencing a generation of thinkers in various fields.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 109 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingMoonbin
South Korean singer and actor from ASTRO
Born
January 26th, 1998 27 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2023 2 years ago — 25 years old
Gained recognition as a member of the boy group ASTRO, which debuted in 2016 under Fantagio Entertainment. Contributed to the group's success with chart-topping albums and hit songs, including 'Confession' and 'Blue Flame.' Also pursued acting opportunities, appearing in dramas such as 'At Your Service' and 'My ID is Gangnam Beauty.' Demonstrated talents in both fields and received acclaim for performances in music and television.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Sladen
Actress known for Doctor Who
Born
February 1st, 1946 79 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2011 14 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1946, this English actress gained widespread recognition for the role of Sarah Jane Smith in the long-running science fiction series Doctor Who. Debuting in 1973, the character became a companion to the Doctor and remained a fan favorite for years. The actress reprised her role in spinoff series, including The Sarah Jane Adventures, which added depth to the character's story beyond her time in the main series.
Continue ReadingPercy Lavon Julian
Chemist and pioneer in medicinal chemistry
Born
April 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1975 50 years ago — 76 years old
This chemist made significant contributions to the field of medicinal chemistry. A trailblazer for African Americans in science, developed methods for synthesizing important medicinal compounds. Achieved success in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the production of steroids like cortisone and the development of various treatments for glaucoma and inflammation. Held several academic and corporate positions, promoting advancements in chemistry and education.
Continue Reading