François-Michel le Tellier
French War Secretary Marquis de Louvois
French War Secretary Marquis de Louvois
Leaders & Politicians
France
Served as Secretary of State for War under Louis XIV. Played a significant role in reorganizing the French military in the late 17th century. Implemented reforms that improved the effectiveness and efficiency of the army. Oversaw military campaigns during the Franco-Dutch War and the Nine Years' War, strengthening France's military power during this period.
Reorganized the French army
Oversaw military campaigns in the Franco-Dutch War
Oversaw military campaigns in the Nine Years' War
Born in 1898, a prominent Estonian journalist and author contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He worked on various newspapers and critically examined the political landscape of Estonia during his lifetime. His literary work often reflected the social and political issues facing Estonia and included themes of nationalism and the struggle for independence. Kivikas was heavily involved in the efforts to preserve the Estonian language and culture during tumultuous periods in Estonian history, including World War II and Soviet occupation.
Continue ReadingA professional football player, excelled as a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). Played for the Carolina Panthers, Chicago Bears, Green Bay Packers, and New Orleans Saints. Established a reputation for versatility and athleticism on the field. Achieved significant success during a career spanning nearly two decades, including selections to multiple Pro Bowls and All-Pro teams. Contributed to teams reaching the playoffs and securing division titles.
Continue ReadingBorn on January 18, 1986, an actor and singer from Japan achieved prominence through various roles in television and film. Gained popularity for the role in the series 'Liar Game', which showcased unique psychological themes. Additionally performed in musical theater, further diversifying artistic contributions. Through a blend of acting and singing performances, engaged audiences and garnered a loyal fanbase.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1990, this Canadian ice hockey player gained recognition as a skilled defenseman. Drafted by the St. Louis Blues in 2008, played for the team until 2020 and served as captain. Helped lead the Blues to their first Stanley Cup title in 2019. In 2020, signed with the Vegas Golden Knights, continuing to showcase talent at a high level.
Continue ReadingA prominent civic leader and civil rights activist with a notable tenure as the president and CEO of the NAACP from 2008 to 2013. Advocated for social justice issues and focused on voting rights, education reform, and criminal justice reform during leadership. Played a significant role in various campaigns for civil rights, emphasizing the need for greater equity in society. Additionally, served as a candidate for governor of Maryland in 2018. Contributed to several organizations aimed at fostering community engagement and addressing systemic inequalities.
Continue ReadingA British musician and filmmaker, this individual gained recognition as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the rock band Kula Shaker, which achieved significant success in the 1990s. The band’s first album, "K," released in 1996, featured hit singles such as "Tattva" and "Govinda," which contributed to their rise in popularity. Alongside music, this individual also ventured into directing and filmmaking, showcasing creativity beyond the musical realm. Collaborations with other artists and participation in various musical projects marked a significant part of this individual's career.
Continue ReadingAn influential Italian sculptor, active primarily in the 20th century. Focused on abstract forms, often integrating dynamic and geometric shapes into sculptures. Developed a unique style that emphasized the relationship between sculpture and architecture. Participated in important art exhibitions internationally, including the Venice Biennale. Contributed significantly to the debate on modern art and sculpture in Italy. Held teaching positions, sharing expertise with younger artists and students. His work is represented in major art collections worldwide.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions made in the field of computer science, particularly in early computing technology and programming. Worked on the development of the first Austrian computer, called Z1, in the 1950s. Held academic positions and shared expertise through teaching and research at various institutions, influencing future generations of computer scientists. Involved in various international scientific organizations, promoting research and development within the computing community.
Continue ReadingBorn in Italy, a significant figure in the Italian music scene, especially during the 1960s and 1970s. She gained recognition for her contributions to traditional and contemporary folk music. Bueno recorded numerous albums, which showcased her unique voice and storytelling ability. Her music often highlighted cultural themes and resonated with various audiences, both nationally and internationally.
Continue ReadingAn English author and poet, contributions spanned poetry, essays, and criticism. Worked in the mid-20th century and was associated with the Movement, a group of poets. The body of work includes exploration of themes such as social injustice and personal experience. Noteworthy publications include 'The Making of a Poem' and 'The Temple', which reflect deep engagement with the world and language. Spender also served in various editorial roles and was involved with organizations promoting poetry and literature.
Continue ReadingServed as a soldier during World War II and participated in the liberation of a concentration camp. Worked as an engineer post-war and later authored a memoir detailing experiences as a prisoner of war in Nazi Germany. The book shed light on the conditions faced by soldiers and captured individuals during the conflict, drawing from personal experiences.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1912, Sarton was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist. Several of her works focused on the themes of aging, solitude, and the creative process. Sarton published over 20 poetry collections and numerous novels throughout her career, with notable titles including "An Aging Woman's Journal" and "Mrs. Stevens Hears the Mermaids Singing." In addition to writing, Sarton taught and mentored younger writers, contributing to literary communities.
Continue Reading