François Quesnay
French economist and physician
Born
June 4th, 1694
331 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1774
250 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Quesnay contributed significantly to economic theory as a leader of the Physiocratic movement. This school of thought emphasized the importance of agriculture and the land as the source of wealth. His work, the 'Tableau Économique', illustrated the economic processes of society, influencing future economic thought. In addition to economics, Quesnay practiced medicine and served as a physician to King Louis XV, integrating health with economic principles. His ideas laid the groundwork for later economic theories.
Developed the Tableau Économique
Led the Physiocratic school of thought
Served as physician to King Louis XV
Other People Born on June 4th
Freddy Fender
Started career in the 1950s, became a prominent figure in the Tejano music scene. Gained wide recognition with the hit song "Before the Next Teardrop Falls" in 1975, which topped charts in both English and Spanish. Fender's music blended country, rock, and Latin influences, earning a place in the hearts of many fans. Released multiple albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, contributing significantly to the popularity of Tex-Mex music. Continued to perform and record until health issues arose in his later years.
Continue ReadingModibo Keïta
An educator and politician, served as the first President of Mali after leading the country to independence from France in 1960. Established educational reforms and sought to promote socialism and nationalization policies. Focused on improving the lives of citizens through various initiatives, including land reform and agricultural production. Led the country until a coup in 1968, which ended his presidency.
Continue ReadingPatrick Ferguson
A Scottish soldier and inventor, played a significant role in military advancements in the late 18th century. Designed the Ferguson rifle, which featured a unique breech-loading mechanism that allowed for quicker and more accurate firing compared to traditional muskets. Served with the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, participating in several key battles. The Ferguson rifle was one of the first practical breech-loading firearms and was utilized by the British forces.
Continue ReadingKasey Chambers
Inspired by country music traditions, this artist began her career in a musical family and released her debut album in 1999. Over the years, collaborations with her brother and other artists shaped her distinctive sound. Her work often reflects personal experiences, resonating strongly with audiences. Multiple albums have topped the Australian charts, earning widespread acclaim. The artist's contribution to the Australian music scene includes numerous awards and nominations across various genres, solidifying a place as a key figure in contemporary country music.
Continue ReadingKim So-hyun
Began acting career at a young age, appearing in dramas and films. Gained recognition for roles in 'Love Alarm', 'Moon Embracing the Sun', and 'School 2015'. Received several awards for performances, establishing a prominent presence in South Korean television and film.
Continue ReadingRoland G. Fryer Jr.
An economist and professor focused on social and economic issues, particularly in education. Conducted pioneering studies examining education reforms and their effects on student achievement. Served as a professor at Harvard University, contributing significantly to the understanding of various economic policies. Played a key role in research exploring the relationship between race and economic outcomes, utilizing empirical methods to analyze education data.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Eszter Tamási
Born in Hungary in 1938, a prominent actress gained recognition for performances in both film and theater. The actress studied at the University of Drama and Film in Budapest. Significant roles included appearances in 'Meseautó', 'A tizedes meg a többiek', and 'Szegénylegények'. In addition to film, the actress was active in various theater productions, showcasing a range of characters throughout a lengthy career. Participation in notable Hungarian film festivals further solidified presence in the cinematic landscape.
Continue ReadingRisto Jarva
Active in Finnish cinema from the 1960s until the early 1970s. Directed several notable films, including 'Kaksipäisen kotkan varjossa,' which explored themes of war and identity. Also produced the film 'Kirkastettu sydän,' showcasing his versatility in filmmaking. Contributed significantly to the development of Finnish film as a medium for addressing social issues and cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingWilliam Gaddis
An American author and academic, work focused on postmodern literature. First novel, 'The Recognitions', published in 1955, explored themes of art and authenticity. Gaddis received the National Book Award for 'JR' in 1976, illustrating the complexity of capitalism and American society. Contributed to the development of modern narrative techniques through intricate characterizations and innovative structures. Later works include 'Carpenter's Gothic' and 'A Frolic of His Own', both showcasing his distinctive style and critical engagement with literary traditions.
Continue ReadingAmerican Horse
A prominent Native American leader, contributed to the education of Native youth and advocated for their rights. Served as a leader of the Oglala Lakota tribe, playing a crucial role in the preservation of cultural heritage and traditions. Efforts included the establishment of institutions aimed at improving educational opportunities for Native Americans, emphasizing the importance of cultural identity alongside academic success. Actively participated in discussions concerning Native American welfare and land rights.
Continue ReadingIvan Fyodorov
An influential figure in the history of printing, initiated the establishment of the first Russian printing press in Moscow. Published the first printed book in Russia, 'Apostle', in 1564, which marked the beginning of book printing in the country. Contributed significantly to the spread of literacy and the availability of printed materials, facilitating the dissemination of knowledge in Russia. Worked to create typefaces and adapted the Cyrillic alphabet for printing, paving the way for future publications.
Continue ReadingYegor Gaidar
An economist and politician, served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in the early 1990s. Played a significant role in implementing economic reforms during the transition from a planned economy to a market-based economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gaidar introduced radical policies that aimed to stabilize the Russian economy, including price liberalization and privatization efforts. His leadership during this tumultuous period shaped the economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.
Continue Reading