François Tombalbaye
Chadian politician, 1st President of Chad

Born
June 15th, 1918
106 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1975
49 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Chad
Links & References
Served as the first President of Chad from 1960 until 1975. Initially a schoolteacher, engaged in various academic roles before entering politics. Held positions within the Chadian government and worked to establish independence and modern governance structures. His administration faced significant challenges, including internal conflict and opposition. Tombalbaye's rule ended with his assassination in 1975, marking a pivotal moment in Chad's political landscape.
Served as the first President of Chad
Established Chad's independence from France
Other People Born on June 15th
Lash LaRue
An American actor and producer, gained recognition for roles in Western films during the 1940s and 1950s. Starred in movies featuring a distinctive style and an iconic cowboy persona. Appeared in several films and television series that featured classic Western themes. Transitioned into producing, contributing to the development of Western genre cinema.
Continue ReadingWilliam B. Ogden
A businessman and politician, served as the first mayor of Chicago from 1837 to 1838. Contributed to the development of the city during its early growth stages. Involved in various business ventures, including railroads and land development. Played a significant role in establishing Chicago's infrastructure and governance during its formative years.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Kiselyov
Born in 1956, engaged in journalism and television, playing a significant role in the media landscape of Russia and Ukraine. Worked as the director of the TV-6 channel in Moscow during the turbulent 1990s. Gained recognition as the anchor of the weekly news program 'Ostankino,' known for its critical stance on government policies. After moving to Ukraine, he became the host of 'SVIT' on the 1+1 channel, where he continued to provide critical insights on political events. His career has included various roles in reporting and editing, contributing to a better understanding of regional issues.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Wright Raymond
Served as the third mayor of Chicago from 1849 to 1850. Played a significant role in the early political development of the city. In his term, he focused on issues such as public infrastructure and governance. Prior to his mayoralty, involvement in commerce and local politics established a foundation for future leadership.
Continue ReadingVance A. Larson
Born in 1951, a significant figure in the American art scene, focusing on modern paintings that explore themes of abstraction and expression. Throughout the career, exhibited works in various galleries and earned recognition in the contemporary art community. Larson's style is characterized by bold colors and unique textures, inviting viewers to engage with the visual narrative. The artist participated in numerous exhibitions, showcasing a commitment to evolving artistic practices and pushing the boundaries of traditional painting. A dedication to exploring new mediums and techniques defined much of the work, contributing to a lasting presence in modern art.
Continue ReadingJohnny Hallyday
A significant figure in French music and cinema, this artist achieved widespread fame through rock and roll and pop music. The debut album was released in 1960, followed by a prolific career encompassing over 50 years in the industry. This artist performed in more than 1,000 concerts and released numerous albums, becoming a staple in French popular culture. Beyond music, roles included acting in films such as 'The Last Adventure' and 'L'homme du train'. Maintained a strong fanbase and cultural relevance in France and internationally.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 13th
Tewodros II of Ethiopia
Ascended to the throne in 1855, aimed to unite Ethiopia under a centralized government. Implemented significant military and administrative reforms, fostering development in education and infrastructure. Engaged in conflicts with regional leaders to consolidate power, leading to a stronger Ethiopian state. Conducted wars against various neighboring territories, including the notable battle against British forces in 1868 during the Second Opium War. The conflicts culminated in a siege on the emperor's fortress, leading to his eventual death in 1868.
Continue ReadingGrey Owl
An English-Canadian environmentalist and author played a significant role in promoting conservation and wildlife protection. Residing in Canada, wrote extensively about the importance of natural landscapes and the impact of industrialization. Authored notable works such as 'The Men of the Last Frontier' and 'Pilgrims of the Wild', which raised awareness about ecological issues. Became a key figure in advocating for the preservation of Canada's wilderness and Indigenous cultures.
Continue ReadingJack Chambers
A prominent Canadian painter and filmmaker, influenced by the modernist movement. Frequently explored themes of light and movement in artworks, contributing significantly to the Canadian art scene. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Foote Case', which examined complex narratives and visual storytelling. Exhibitions featured at major galleries showcased the transformation of everyday landscapes into vibrant expressions of color and form.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Bassani
An Italian author and poet, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His most acclaimed work, 'The Garden of the Finzi-Continis,' depicts the lives of a Jewish family in Ferrara during the rise of Fascism in Italy. This novel highlights themes of love, loss, and the impact of societal change on personal lives. In addition to fiction, wrote essays and poetry that explored existential and historical themes. Worked as a journalist and translated works from French and English into Italian, enriching the cultural landscape of Italian literature.
Continue ReadingJuhan Smuul
An Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Estonian literature and culture. Smuul's works often explored themes of rural life, identity, and the human experience. His writings garnered attention for their deep emotional resonance and vivid depictions of Estonian life. In addition to prose, Smuul engaged in screenwriting, contributing to the development of Estonian cinema. His literary career was marked by a commitment to capturing the essence of Estonian culture and society during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingWhitley Stokes
An Anglo-Irish lawyer and scholar, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and research. Specialized in Irish law and advocacy for improved legal systems. Served as an editor for 'The Irish Law Journal,' influencing legal discourse in Ireland. Engaged in extensive writing, translating, and editing works that addressed various aspects of law and jurisprudence.
Continue Reading