Françoise d'Aubigné
French Royalty and Marquise de Maintenon
French Royalty and Marquise de Maintenon
Leaders & Politicians
France
Born into a modest family, entered the service of the future king of France as a lady-in-waiting. Became the second wife of Louis XIV after a long relationship, largely hidden from court life. Established a prominent position within the royal court, wielding influence over the king's decisions, particularly in religious matters. Established the Saint-Cyr school for poor girls, promoting education and moral discipline. Strived to reconcile the king's policies with the Jansenist movement, reflecting her strong religious convictions.
Married Louis XIV, becoming Queen consort
Founded the Saint-Cyr school for girls
An actress and singer, notable work includes a leading role in the television series 'Nashville'. This series revolved around the country music industry in Nashville, Tennessee, showcasing the challenges and triumphs faced by the characters in this competitive field. Additionally, appeared in the film 'Sharknado' and held a prominent role in the teen film 'Step Up Revolution'. Showcased vocal talent along with acting skills throughout various performances.
Continue ReadingAn actress recognized for performances in classic films and television during the mid-20th century. Achievements include roles in the film 'The Phantom of the Opera' (1943) and the TV series 'The Life of Riley'. Active in the entertainment industry from the 1930s through the 1950s, she contributed to various genres such as drama and comedy.
Continue ReadingPerformed as part of the comedy duo Morecambe and Wise alongside Eric Morecambe. This partnership gained prominence through television shows, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, becoming a staple of British comedy. Developed a style characterized by musical sketches and witty banter. The duo's Christmas shows became particularly popular, watched by millions each year, establishing a tradition in British television. Enjoyed a successful career in live performances, film, and radio, contributing to British entertainment for decades.
Continue ReadingAn ethnologist and journalist, contributed significantly to the study of Pacific cultures. Accompanied James Cook on his second voyage, documenting the expedition and producing valuable ethnographic observations. Authored multiple works, including 'Die zweite Reise um die Welt', which provided insights into the natural history and cultures encountered during the journey. Engaged in political discourse and was active in the promotion of Enlightenment ideals.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to science, particularly in the fields of astronomy and physics. Developed the Celsius temperature scale, which is widely used around the world. Conducted extensive observations of stellar positions and published a catalog of stars. Worked at the Uppsala Observatory and engaged in various scientific pursuits throughout his career.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer, played primarily as a striker. Started career at West Ham United, joining the senior team in 2006. Had loan spells at various clubs, most notably at Crystal Palace and the successful spell with Colchester United. Contributed significantly to Colchester's campaign, scoring multiple goals and garnering a reputation for speed and finishing ability. Later joined Ipswich Town, where continued performance in the Championship solidified a successful career in English football.
Continue ReadingServed in the United States Marine Corps, achieving the rank of staff sergeant. Transitioned to acting, portraying a drill instructor in the film Full Metal Jacket directed by Stanley Kubrick. Gained recognition for his military roles and authentic portrayal of military life. Provided commentary on military and veteran affairs in various media appearances.
Continue ReadingServed as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I. Became a prominent member of the Czechoslovak National Council and later held significant political positions in Czechoslovakia. Gajda was involved in various military and political efforts during the interwar period, advocating for a strong national defense. In 1938, he played a key role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak Legion in France and was later elected as a member of parliament. His career extended into the tumultuous years of World War II, where he contributed to the Czechoslovak resistance movement against Nazi occupation. After the war, he became associated with various political movements.
Continue ReadingLived from November 29, 1899, to April 15, 2017. Emigrated from Italy and resided in Verbania. Achieved recognition as the last verified person born in the 1800s. Over the years, detailed experiences of life spanning over a century, including surviving both World Wars and the changes in society throughout her lifetime. Lived independently for many years, maintaining a diet that included raw eggs and various foods. The longevity of life sparked interest in studies related to aging.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1711, significant contributions to the genre of opera took place. Served as a composer and conductor in the court of Empress Maria Theresa. Created several operas, notably 'Il mondo della luna', which received acclaim in its time. Participated actively in the theatrical culture of Vienna during the 18th century. His works characterized by lyrical melodies and engaging narratives became a part of the operatic repertoire of the period.
Continue ReadingServed as a Member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1999. Played a significant role in agricultural policy during time in office. Held the position of President of the National Farmers' Union from 1988 to 1991. Also worked on various boards related to rural affairs, advocating for farmers' interests and issues impacting rural communities.
Continue ReadingA prominent military leader during World War II. Commanded the Soviet forces in key battles on the Eastern Front. Played a significant role in the defeat of Nazi forces at the Battle of Stalingrad and the subsequent offensive operations. Contributed to the liberation of key territories in Ukraine. Oversaw the planning and execution of military operations that were crucial to the Soviet Union's war efforts.
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