Frank B. Kellogg
U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel laureate
Born
December 22nd, 1856
168 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1937
87 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
American lawyer and politician served as the 45th United States Secretary of State. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and contributed to the negotiation of the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928, which aimed to eliminate war as a tool of national policy. This work led to the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Held various public offices throughout a long career, including serving as a U.S. senator from Minnesota and as the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain.
Negotiated the Kellogg-Briand Pact
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929
Served as U.S. Secretary of State
Other People Born on December 22nd
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Emerging from the New York City art scene in the late 1970s, focused on graffiti art and neo-expressionism. His work combined text and imagery, often addressing themes of race, identity, and social commentary. Gained prominence through collaborations and exhibitions, including works at the Annina Nosei Gallery. Kicked off a unique fusion of street art and high art, becoming a pivotal figure in the art movement of the 1980s. Throughout his career, faced challenges associated with fame and the art market. Passed away in 1988, leaving a lasting legacy as an innovator in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingGerald Grosvenor
Born into aristocracy, held the title of 6th Duke of Westminster. Inherited significant landholdings in London, particularly in areas like Mayfair and Belgravia. Engaged in real estate and property development, contributing to urban development projects. Actively involved in charitable activities, supporting various causes related to education and healthcare. Held positions in various organizations focused on community and charitable endeavors.
Continue ReadingLonnie Smith
A professional baseball player played as an outfielder and designated hitter from 1978 to 1995. Played for teams including the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, and Atlanta Braves. Achieved two World Series championships, first in 1980 with the Philadelphia Phillies and then in 1991 with the Atlanta Braves. Accumulated over 1,000 hits and was recognized for versatility on the field.
Continue ReadingJoshua Bassett
An actor and singer emerged in the entertainment industry with notable appearances in television and music. Played the role of Ricky Bowen in the Disney+ series 'High School Musical: The Musical: The Series.' Released several singles, showcasing musical talent and attracting a dedicated fan base. Demonstrated versatility through both acting and music, contributing to a growing career in youth-oriented entertainment.
Continue ReadingSrinivasa Ramanujan
An Indian mathematician made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Ramanujan developed several breakthrough concepts, including the Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan-Hardy number. He collaborated with British mathematician G. H. Hardy at Cambridge, where his innovative ideas were recognized and further explored. Despite limited formal training, Ramanujan's work laid the foundation for many future advances in mathematics.
Continue ReadingKirk Maltby
Played as a forward in the National Hockey League, primarily for the Detroit Red Wings. Debuted in the NHL in 1992 and contributed to the team's success during multiple championship seasons. After retirement, transitioned to a role as a scout for the Red Wings. Recognized for a strong work ethic and defensive play.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 21st
Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.
Continue ReadingJack Hobbs
Played cricket for England and Surrey during the early 20th century. Established a remarkable reputation as one of the greatest opening batsmen in cricket history. Accumulated over 61,000 first-class runs and 199 centuries. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and as a journalist, providing insights and commentary on cricket.
Continue ReadingBruce McCandless II
Performed the first untethered spacewalk in 1984 during the STS-41-B mission aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger. This historic EVA exhibited the capabilities of the Manned Maneuvering Unit, a device that allowed astronauts to move freely in space. McCandless dedicated his career to space exploration, participating in three Space Shuttle flights, and contributed to various missions by utilizing advanced spacecraft systems. His work emphasized the importance of human presence and maneuverability in space operations.
Continue ReadingEric Coates
An English viola player and composer, focused on classical music throughout a prolific career. Coates composed numerous orchestral works and performed as a violist, garnering attention for contributions to the music community. Many compositions featured orchestral arrangements that became standards in concert repertoire. Coates maintained a significant presence in the music scene during the early to mid-20th century, creating works that resonated with audiences and musicians alike.
Continue ReadingWładysław Witwicki
A prominent psychologist and philosopher from Poland, contributed significantly to the fields of psychology and philosophy. Worked extensively as a translator and historian, particularly focusing on philosophy and art. Engaged in artistic endeavors that highlighted the intersection of psychology and creative expression. His research delved into the philosophical underpinnings of art, exploring how these concepts relate to human psychology. Developed a body of work that emphasized the importance of understanding psychological processes in the appreciation of art and culture.
Continue ReadingKurt Tucholsky
Born in 1890, this journalist and author contributed significantly to the Weimar Republic's intellectual landscape. As a member of the literary cabaret movement, worked to critique the political and social issues of the time through satire and journalism. Employed various pseudonyms including 'Peter Panter' and 'Theobald Tiger'. Exiled during the rise of the Nazi regime, continued to write from abroad, focusing on German society and politics. Died in 1935, leaving behind a legacy of sharp commentary and literary skill.
Continue Reading