Frank Capra
Film director of It’s a Wonderful Life
An Italian-American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the Golden Age of Hollywood. Directed a number of critically acclaimed films during the 1930s and 1940s, including 'It's a Wonderful Life', 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington', and 'It Happened One Night'. Capra's works often depicted the importance of the individual and American values. Won three Academy Awards for Best Director and received recognition for his storytelling and innovative filmmaking techniques.
Directed 'It's a Wonderful Life'
Directed 'It Happened One Night'
Directed 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington'
Other People Born on May 18th
Walter Gropius
Architect, designed John F. Kennedy Building
Born
May 18th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old
A leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingJoan Eardley
British painter specializing in landscapes
Born
May 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1963 62 years ago — 42 years old
A British painter emerged as a significant figure in 20th-century art. Eardley studied at the Glasgow School of Art and gained recognition for her expressive use of color and texture. The artist often depicted the Scottish landscape and working-class children in Glasgow, capturing the essence of post-war life. Eardley frequently painted in the coastal village of Catterline, where her vibrant landscapes reflected the natural beauty of the Scottish coast. Eardley's work has been celebrated in multiple exhibitions, contributing to her lasting legacy in British art.
Continue ReadingBernard Zweers
Dutch composer and educator
Born
May 18th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1924 101 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1854, one of the prominent figures in the 19th-century Dutch music scene. He composed numerous orchestral works, chamber music, and operas, contributing significantly to the classical repertoire. His education work influenced many musicians and composers in the Netherlands. Served as a professor at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague, where he shaped the education of emerging musicians. His works often reflect the Romantic style and were performed in various venues across Europe.
Continue ReadingLillian Hoban
American author and illustrator of children's books
Born
May 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1998 27 years ago — 73 years old
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Published a number of popular books, with a significant emphasis on themes of friendship, family, and discovery. Collaborated with her husband on several projects, contributing illustrations that complemented engaging narratives. Worked extensively with various publishing houses to bring stories to life through vivid illustrations. ''Arthur's Family'' and ''The Two of Them'' represent milestones in her career, showcasing the combination of visual artistry and compelling storytelling. Her contributions have been recognized in the realm of children's literature over several decades.
Continue ReadingNicholas II of Russia
Last Emperor of Russia before 1917
Born
May 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.
Continue ReadingJacob K. Javits
American politician and attorney general
Born
May 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1986 40 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator from New York. During tenure in the Senate, advocated for labor reforms and civil rights. Played a significant role in the establishment of the New York City Fiscal Control Board. Served as the 58th Attorney General of New York, implementing various legal reforms. Worked on advancing issues related to health care and environmental protection.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 3rd
Rafailo Momčilović
Serbian Orthodox hegumen and painter
Born
1875 151 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1941 84 years ago — 66 years old
Served as hegumen of the Krušedol Monastery in Serbia, contributing to the preservation of Serbian Orthodox culture and art. Engaged in painting sacred icons and frescoes, deeply rooted in the Byzantine tradition. Focused on enhancing the spiritual and artistic life in the monastery, which became an important cultural center. Created notable works that reflected the religious and historical contexts of the time, influencing future generations of artists within the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Continue ReadingJohn Ashbery
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
July 28th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent figure in contemporary poetry, Ashbery published over twenty collections, beginning with 'Some Trees' in 1956. His work is characterized by its complexity and innovative use of language, influencing generations of poets. His literary contributions earned the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1976 for 'Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror'. Ashbery's poems often explore themes of perception, identity, and the interplay between art and life, forging a distinctive voice in the modern literary landscape.
Continue ReadingNikita Balieff
Puppeteer and director of theatrical productions
Born
1876 150 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1936 89 years ago — 60 years old
An Armenian-Russian puppeteer and director, this individual gained prominence through innovative puppetry and theatrical direction. Established the famous Balieff's Russian Puppet Theatre, which captivated audiences with unique performances blending traditional puppetry techniques and contemporary themes. The theatre became a significant cultural presence in the early 20th century, showcasing the art of puppetry in a new light. Contributions included pioneering methods of character portrayal and engaging storytelling through puppets, which influenced future generations of puppeteers and theatre artists.
Continue ReadingMorton Feldman
American composer of experimental music
Born
January 12th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1987 38 years ago — 61 years old
An influential composer and academic, contributions included innovative works in the realm of experimental music. Developed a unique style characterized by quiet, sparse sounds and extended durations. Collaborated with various artists and musicians throughout a lengthy career, contributing significantly to the avant-garde movement. Established a reputation as a prominent figure in contemporary classical music, teaching composition at various institutions and mentoring future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingVasil Gendov
Bulgarian actor and director
Born
November 24th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1970 55 years ago — 78 years old
An influential figure in Bulgarian cinema, Gendov served as an actor, director, and screenwriter. His career began in the early 20th century, and he became a staple of the Bulgarian art scene. Gendov directed and acted in numerous films during the silent film era. His contributions helped lay the foundation for the development of Bulgarian film.
Continue ReadingIvan Turgenev
Russian author known for 'Fathers and Sons'
Born
November 9th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1883 142 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent Russian author and playwright, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and plays. Major works encompassed 'Fathers and Sons', 'A Month in the Country', and 'A Month in the Country'. Turgenev's writing frequently examined themes of social change, class struggle, and human emotion. Active during the 19th century, his influence extended across literary circles in Europe, fostering dialogue between Russian literature and Western thought. His works introduced the character of the superfluous man, providing critical insights into the Russian intelligentsia. Turgenev was also noted for his personal relationships with contemporary writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, often navigating complex dynamics in the literary community.
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