Frank Fenner
Microbiologist, contributed to eradication
An Australian microbiologist and virologist, played a key role in the global effort to eradicate smallpox. Fenner’s research focused on the control and eradication of infectious diseases. He served as a director of the John Curtin School of Medical Research and contributed significantly to virology and immunology studies. His work included extensive research on poxviruses and the development of vaccines. Fenner also advised various international health organizations on disease eradication strategies and public health policies.
Led efforts in smallpox eradication
Contributed extensively to virology research
Other People Born on December 21st
Thomas Bracken
Journalist, poet, and politician
Born
December 21st, 1843 182 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1898 127 years ago — 54 years old
Born in Ireland and later settling in New Zealand, contributed significantly to literature and politics. Bracken's poetry often reflected the themes of nationalism and the landscape of New Zealand. He served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament and was a prominent advocate for the cultural identity of the nation. His most celebrated work includes the poem 'God Defend New Zealand', which was later adopted as one of the national anthems. His efforts in journalism helped shape public discourse in 19th-century New Zealand.
Continue ReadingDonald Regan
Colonel and 11th White House Chief of Staff
Born
December 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 10th, 2003 22 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 11th White House Chief of Staff from 1985 to 1987 under President Ronald Reagan. Before assuming this role, held various positions in the U.S. government, including Secretary of the Treasury from 1981 to 1985. Played a significant role in economic policy and management during a pivotal period for the Reagan administration. His tenure included efforts related to tax reform and economic recovery. Additionally, served as a colonel in the United States Marine Corps.
Continue ReadingAnthony Powell
English soldier and author
Born
December 21st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2000 25 years ago — 94 years old
Served in the British Army during World War II. Began writing novels after the war, with a significant focus on English society. Authored the twelve-volume work 'A Dance to the Music of Time,' which explored themes of time, memory, and the passage of life. Received various literary accolades during a prolific writing career, contributing essays and criticism as well.
Continue ReadingJan Łukasiewicz
Polish mathematician and philosopher
Born
December 21st, 1878 147 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1956 69 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and philosophy, particularly in propositional calculus. Developed the Polish notation, a mathematical notation in which operators precede their operands. Wrote extensively on the foundations of logic, the history of logic, and related philosophical topics. Held academic positions in various institutions, including University of Warsaw.
Continue ReadingJoe Paterno
American football coach at Penn State
Born
December 21st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2012 14 years ago — 85 years old
A college football coach, led the Penn State Nittany Lions for 46 seasons. Achieved the most wins in NCAA Division I football history at the time of retirement. Coached the team to two national championships and numerous bowl game victories. Developed a reputation for his commitment to academic integrity and player development throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingClara Tauson
Danish professional tennis player
Born
December 21st, 2002 23 years ago
A professional tennis player, achieved notable success on the WTA Tour. Reached her career-high singles ranking of No. 33 in March 2022. Claimed the French Open girls' singles title in 2019, showcasing talent in youth competition. Competed in various Grand Slam events, including the Australian Open and Wimbledon, representing Denmark on the international stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 22nd
Svetlana Alliluyeva
Author and political figure
Born
February 28th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Soviet Russia, a notable author and political figure, played a significant role in understanding Soviet life through literature. Authored several works, including an autobiography detailing personal experiences and historical events. Relocated to the United States, where she continued writing and engaging with political issues. The publications reflected on family relationships and the complexities of Soviet society, capturing a unique perspective on a nation in transition.
Continue ReadingScatman Crothers
American actor and comedian; voiced jazz musician
Born
May 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 76 years old
An actor and comedian, this individual gained recognition for his roles in film and television, particularly in the 1980 film 'The Shining' where he played Dick Hallorann. Early in his career, also performed as a musician and appeared in several variety shows. A distinctive style and charisma made his performances memorable, leading to a successful career in entertainment spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingBob Avakian
Music producer and political activist
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2017 8 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent music producer, this individual was influential in the fusion of politics and music. He founded a music label and produced various artists who resonated with social and political themes. Through works that merged hip-hop with revolutionary ideas, this producer emphasized a strong critique of capitalism and imperialism. He contributed to the development of music that sought to inspire social change. His efforts extended beyond production, engaging in public speaking to advocate for his political beliefs and vision.
Continue ReadingJohn Y. Brown Jr.
55th Governor of Kentucky
Born
December 28th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2022 3 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 55th Governor of Kentucky from 1979 to 1983. Established a reputation in the state through various business ventures before entering politics. A legal career included service as a military officer and attorney. Implemented significant reforms in education and state government during tenure as governor. After leaving office, continued involvement in business while also engaging in philanthropic efforts.
Continue ReadingJules Léger
Canadian politician and Governor General
Born
April 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1980 45 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Governor General of Canada from 1974 to 1979. Held significant roles in journalism and politics, contributing to the national dialogue on various issues. Engaged in public service and politics for several decades, advocating for Canadian federal interests and representing the monarchy in Canada. Focused on fostering relationships with different communities across the nation.
Continue ReadingJohn F. Kennedy
35th President of the United States
Born
May 29th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1963 62 years ago — 46 years old
Elected as the 35th President, served from 1961 until assassination in 1963. Oversaw significant events including the Cuban Missile Crisis and the establishment of the Peace Corps. Advocated for civil rights and initiated the Space Race. His leadership and charisma contributed to a distinct era in American politics.
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