Frank Jobe
American surgeon and sports medicine pioneer
American surgeon and sports medicine pioneer
Contributions to sports medicine included the development of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction surgery, commonly referred to as Tommy John surgery. This surgical procedure revolutionized the treatment of elbow injuries in baseball players. As a surgeon, specialized in orthopedics and served as a team physician for multiple Major League Baseball teams. The successful application of the surgery allowed numerous athletes to prolong their careers after experiencing serious elbow injuries.
Developed Tommy John surgery
Served as team physician for MLB teams
A prominent Australian singer and musician, contributed as the lead vocalist of the band 5 Seconds of Summer, formed in 2011. The band gained international recognition with their self-titled debut album, which topped charts in multiple countries. They achieved significant success with hit singles such as "She Looks So Perfect" and "Youngblood." In addition to group accomplishments, ventured into a solo career, releasing a debut album in 2021.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Franciscan movement, founded the Order of Poor Ladies, known as the Poor Clares, in 1212. Inspired by the teachings of Francis of Assisi, devoted life to poverty and service. Established a monastic community in San Damiano, which emphasized a simple lifestyle and prayer. Canonized as a saint in 1255, recognized for her deep spirituality and commitment to the Franciscan ideals.
Continue ReadingAchieved significant success in motorcycle racing, competing primarily in the MotoGP World Championship. Claimed two Moto2 World Championships in 2015 and 2016 while racing for Ajo Motorsport. Transitioned to the premier class with notable performances, securing multiple podium finishes. Represented various teams including Tech3 and KTM, demonstrating consistency and skill on a global stage. Continues to compete at high levels in international motorcycle racing events.
Continue ReadingA prominent Nigerian singer and songwriter, achieved recognition for contributions to the Afrobeats genre. Gained widespread acclaim with the album 'Made in Lagos' released in 2020. Collaborated with several international artists, increasing global awareness of African music. The track 'Essence' garnered significant attention and placed high on various music charts, solidifying a reputation as a leading figure in contemporary music.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, singer, and dancer. Became prominent as a member of the boy band Big Time Rush, which starred in the Nickelodeon series of the same name. The group released several albums and toured extensively. Pursued a solo music career following the band’s hiatus, releasing singles and collaborating with other artists. In addition to music, appeared on reality television, participating in competition shows and guest-starring on various series. Notable for versatility in entertainment, combining acting and musical talents throughout the career.
Continue ReadingAn actress and producer, contributed primarily to television. Gained recognition for portraying Naomi Clark in the series '90210'. Also played a significant role as Edie in the series 'Nip/Tuck'. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts and advocacy work, focusing on issues like domestic violence and human trafficking.
Continue ReadingServed as a German general during World War II, notable for the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. Stroop commanded the police and military forces that executed the operation, which aimed to quell Jewish resistance and led to significant loss of life. His actions were documented in a report that included photographs, which served as propaganda for the Nazi regime. After the war, Stroop was tried and convicted for his war crimes, eventually executed in 1952.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in music education and composition. Developed the Kodály Method, an educational approach emphasizing the importance of musical literacy and singing. Composed notable works including 'Háry János' and 'Sonata for Solo Cello'. Involved in the revival of folk music in Hungary, incorporating traditional melodies into classical settings. Contributed to musicology and linguistic studies.
Continue ReadingServed as a volunteer for the Provisional Irish Republican Army during the conflict in Northern Ireland. Played a significant role in the organization's activities and was involved in the armed struggle advocating for Irish nationalism. Died in a confrontation with British security forces during a raid in 1988.
Continue ReadingAn American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, contributed significantly to the music scene with an innovative sound. Founded the band Sparklehorse, blending elements of alternative rock and lo-fi music. Released several albums, including 'Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot' and 'It's a Wonderful Life', which received critical acclaim. Collaborated with various artists, enhancing the underground music culture of the 1990s and 2000s. Battled personal struggles but expressed these experiences through hauntingly beautiful music.
Continue ReadingAn American novelist and poet, contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. Best known for the novel 'Little Women', a semi-autobiographical story about the lives of four sisters. Alcott wrote under various pen names and published numerous works, including short stories and novels, gaining popularity during her lifetime. In addition to her fiction, she worked as a nurse during the Civil War, writing about her experiences in the war. Alcott’s literary career spanned multiple genres and she was one of the first female writers to earn a living through her work, paving the way for future women authors.
Continue ReadingAn English politician served as the 1st Earl of Darlington. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Durham and engaged in various political endeavors during the 18th century. Played a significant role in local governance and political affairs in England. His contributions were noted within the context of the evolving political landscape of the time.
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