Frank Knox
American politician and Secretary of the Navy
A publisher and politician, served as the 46th United States Secretary of the Navy from 1940 to 1944. Played a significant role in the expansion of the Navy during World War II, overseeing wartime production and logistics. Prior to this role, held a position as a prominent publisher and served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Advocated for naval readiness and modernization, contributing to the strengthening of United States maritime forces.
Served as Secretary of the Navy from 1940 to 1944
Oversaw wartime production during World War II
Completed tenure in notable naval expansion efforts
Other People Born on January 1st
Heinrich Rauchinger
Painter known for Kraków artworks
Born
January 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1942 83 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Kraków in 1858, this painter became associated with the art scene in Poland. The work focused primarily on landscapes and genre scenes, exhibiting a strong influence of the 19th-century realism movement. Significant contributions were made to various exhibitions, showcasing a commitment to the Polish cultural landscape. The artistic development during this period reflected the social and political changes occurring in the region. The painter's oeuvre remains an important reference for understanding the context of Polish art in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingHuldrych Zwingli
Swiss pastor and Reformation leader
Born
January 1st, 1484 541 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1531 494 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1484, Zwingli emerged as a key figure during the Reformation in Switzerland. He served as a pastor in Zurich, where he began advocating for reforms in church practices and beliefs. Zwingli's theological views emphasized the authority of Scripture and rejected certain Catholic practices. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Reformed tradition and was instrumental in developing the theology of the Protestant Reformation. Zwingli also engaged in debates with other reformers, including Martin Luther, regarding issues such as the Lord's Supper. His reforms led to significant changes in Zurich’s ecclesiastical structure and religious life until his death in 1531 during the Second War of Kappel.
Continue ReadingEdward Dickinson
American politician and lawyer
Born
January 1st, 1803 222 years ago
Died
1874 151 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a prominent politician in Massachusetts during the 19th century. Engaged in law practice and held various political offices. Contributed to the local government and community through public service. Notably, served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and was a state senator. Fathered the renowned poet Emily Dickinson, influencing her literary development.
Continue ReadingJ. Edgar Hoover
Law enforcement official; FBI Director
Born
January 1st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1972 53 years ago — 77 years old
An American law enforcement official served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972. Played a pivotal role in establishing the FBI as a key institution in the federal government. His leadership was marked by significant developments in criminal investigation techniques, particularly in the areas of forensic science and criminal profiling. Oversaw numerous high-profile cases and investigations, including those related to organized crime and civil rights.
Continue ReadingMilt Jackson
Jazz vibraphonist and composer
Born
January 1st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1999 26 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1923, a prominent American jazz vibraphonist and composer contributed significantly to the genre. Helped form the Modern Jazz Quartet in 1952, blending classical elements with jazz. Recognized for innovative approaches to vibraphone playing and incorporation of melodic and harmonic aspects of jazz. Collaborated with several notable musicians throughout a prolific career, showcasing versatility and deep musicality. Released numerous albums as a leader, establishing a significant legacy in jazz music.
Continue ReadingChiune Sugihara
Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
Born
January 1st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1986 39 years ago — 86 years old
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 28th
Richard Hughes
English author and playwright of 'A Comedy of Life'
Born
April 19th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1976 49 years ago — 76 years old
An English author, poet, and playwright contributed significantly to literature during the 20th century. Known for the play 'A Comedy of Life' and the novel 'In Hazard', works often explored themes of human experience and adversity. Hughes's writing exhibited a deep understanding of character and moral complexity. His influences included personal experiences from multiple travels, which enriched his storytelling. In addition to plays and novels, Hughes wrote poetry and essays, reflecting a multifaceted approach to literature. His work continues to be studied and appreciated for its insight into the human condition.
Continue ReadingFrederic Schwartz
Architect, co-designer of Empty Sky
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 63 years old
An architect co-designed the Empty Sky memorial in Liberty State Park, New Jersey, honoring the memory of the victims of the September 11 attacks. The design aimed to provide a reflective and serene space for visitors, incorporating elements that evoke remembrance and healing. The memorial features two tall, narrow walls that create a unified space while allowing views of the Manhattan skyline. The site serves as a poignant reminder of loss and resilience. Schwartz's work has been recognized for its sensitivity to environment and context, enhancing the experience of those who visit the memorial.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Reynolds
Computer Scientist, developed programming languages
Born
June 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of computer science as an academic and researcher. Developed influential programming languages and concepts, including the design of the programming language PL/I. Served as a professor at various institutions, shaping the study of computer science and software development. Engaged in research on data structures, programming methodology, and systems design, advancing understanding and teaching in these areas.
Continue ReadingFuad I of Egypt
King of Egypt; founded modern monarchy
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1936 89 years ago — 68 years old
Ruled as King of Egypt from 1920 to 1936. Established the modern Egyptian monarchy and played a significant role in the 1923 constitutional reforms. Advocated for Egyptian nationalism and promoted various social and economic developments during the reign. Oversaw the period of transition in Egypt towards increased independence from British control. Contributed to the establishment of the modern university system. Received support from various political factions while facing opposition from nationalist groups.
Continue ReadingMaurice Moore
Executed member of the Irish Republican Army
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1921 104 years ago — 27 years old
A member of the Irish Republican Army, involved in the struggle for Irish independence. Engaged in significant military operations during the Irish War of Independence. Captured by British forces, faced a military tribunal, and was executed in April 1921. Contributed to the efforts of the IRA in aiming to establish an independent Irish Republic.
Continue ReadingLou Thesz
Professional wrestler and trainer
Born
April 24th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 86 years old
A significant figure in the world of professional wrestling, revolutionized the wrestling style and contributed to its popularity. Worked as a wrestler and trainer, influencing many future generations of wrestlers. Held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship multiple times and was pivotal in the establishment of various wrestling promotions. His legacy includes extensive contributions to the technical aspects of wrestling and the training of several wrestlers who later found success in the industry.
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