Frank Macfarlane Burnet
Virologist and Nobel Prize winner
Born
September 3rd, 1899
125 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1985
39 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Australia
Links & References
A prominent virologist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Developed the concept of immunological tolerance and studied the behavior of viruses. Served as a professor at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and became an influential figure in the study of viral diseases. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for discoveries related to cell-mediated immunity.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960
Developed the concept of immunological tolerance
Contributed to the study of viral diseases
Other People Born on September 3rd
Tomo Miličević
A Bosnian-American guitarist contributed significantly to the rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, blending alternative rock with post-hardcore elements. The band gained prominence in the early 2000s with their albums, especially 'A Beautiful Lie' and 'This Is War', which featured anthemic songs and strong visual aesthetics. Miličević's guitar work played a key role in shaping the band's sound and live performances. He left the band in 2017, concluding a successful tenure that spanned nearly two decades, showcasing both musical talent and a unique style.
Continue ReadingCaryl Churchill
An English-Canadian playwright born in 1938, focused on themes of gender and power dynamics. Gained recognition for innovative works that incorporate non-linear narratives and complex female characters. Wrote notable plays including 'Top Girls', which explores women's roles in society, and 'Cloud Nine', which examines colonialism and sexual politics. Engaged in political activism through writing, contributing to discussions on feminism and social justice. Her work has been influential in contemporary theatre.
Continue ReadingPrudence Crandall
An American educator focused on advancing education for women, operated a private school in Canterbury, Connecticut. Established the first academy for African American girls in the United States in 1833, promoting equality in education. Faced significant opposition from the local community, which led to legal challenges regarding her school. Continued advocacy for education and social reform throughout her life, contributing to the abolitionist movement and the fight for women's rights.
Continue ReadingDominic Thiem
This tennis player achieved significant success on the ATP Tour, winning his first Grand Slam title at the 2020 US Open. Recognized for a powerful baseline game and strong mental resilience, this athlete ranked as high as world number 3 in singles. Despite playing professionally since 2011, notable achievements included multiple appearances in Grand Slam finals, with a strong performance on clay courts.
Continue ReadingJacob Christian Fabricius
Born in Denmark in 1840, a composer contributed to the Romantic music movement. Developed a significant body of orchestral and chamber music, blending traditional Danish elements with broader European influences. Studied under notable composers, enhancing skills in orchestration and structure. His works included symphonies, concertos, and lieder, which garnered attention in Danish musical circles. Continued composing until the late 19th century, leaving behind an influential legacy in Danish music.
Continue ReadingKitty Carlisle
An accomplished actress and singer, her most notable work included appearances on the game show 'To Tell the Truth'. She also starred in the film 'A Night at the Opera', which showcased her talents in both music and acting. In addition to her entertainment career, she served as a cultural ambassador and was deeply involved in various artistic organizations, advocating for the arts and education. Carlisle's contributions to the arts extended beyond her on-screen performances, as she participated in numerous charity events and community programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Sergey Sokolov
A prominent Soviet military leader and politician, held significant roles within the Soviet Armed Forces. Played a crucial part in military operations during the Cold War. As Minister of Defence from 1970 to 1971, contributed to the restructuring of military forces. Engaged in the development of key defense strategies and policies during a pivotal period in Soviet history.
Continue ReadingLouis Antoine de Bougainville
An admiral and explorer, contributed to the exploration of the Pacific Ocean. Participated in the Seven Years' War and later commanded France's first South Pacific expedition. His voyage, which lasted from 1766 to 1769, provided insights into the peoples and geography of the region. Authored works that detailed these explorations, influencing maritime navigation and knowledge of the Pacific islands.
Continue ReadingStan Goldberg
An American illustrator contributed significantly to the world of comic books, particularly through work with Archie Comics. Spent over six decades illustrating characters and stories in numerous comic book series. Involved in the development of iconic characters such as Archie Andrews, Betty Cooper, and Veronica Lodge. Helped shape the visual style of the Archie brand, bringing a distinct aesthetic that resonated with readers across generations.
Continue ReadingDavid Frost
An English journalist and television host, primarily recognized for interviewing prominent political figures and hosting influential programs. Frost gained significant attention for a series of interviews with former President Richard Nixon, providing insight into Watergate's controversies. Additionally, hosted the British television quiz show 'Auction Party' and 'Frost on Sunday' which combined news and entertainment. Throughout a career spanning several decades, influenced television journalism and political interviews in the UK.
Continue ReadingDolores Moore
Played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1948 to 1954. Her career included time with the Battle Creek Belles and the Rockford Peaches, showcasing talent in both batting and fielding. Contributed to the growth of women's baseball during the league's existence. After retiring from professional play, continued involvement in baseball and became a role model for aspiring female athletes.
Continue ReadingRalph de Stafford
Born in 1301, this individual served as an English soldier during the Second Barons' War and later became the 1st Earl of Stafford in 1350. Active in military campaigns, notably at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, contributed to the English victories during the Hundred Years' War. Held key positions, including several roles in Parliament and as a military commander. His life reflected the turbulent political and military landscape of 14th-century England.
Continue Reading