Frank Morgan
American actor in 'The Wizard of Oz'
An American actor born in 1890, recognized for roles in early Hollywood films. Gained prominence with significant performances in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz' as the Wizard. Had a prolific career in theatre and film during the 1920s to the 1950s. Played a variety of characters in comedies and dramas, showcasing a talent for both humor and pathos. His contributions to the film industry included various roles in classic films and stage productions.
Portrayed the Wizard in 'The Wizard of Oz'
Appeared in 'The Prisoner of Zenda'
Starred in 'The Affairs of Cellini'
Other People Born on June 1st
John Masefield
English poet and author of 'Sea Fever'
Born
June 1st, 1878 147 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1967 58 years ago — 88 years old
An English author and poet, contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, novels, and plays. Masefield's early experiences at sea influenced much of his work, leading to vivid portrayals of maritime life. His poem 'Sea Fever' is particularly celebrated for its lyrical quality and poignant longing for the sea. He served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1930 until death in 1967, reflecting significant recognition in the literary community. Masefield wrote several popular novels, such as 'The Midnight Folk' and 'The Box of Delights', which are well-regarded in children's literature. His works often explored themes of adventure and the human experience.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Scipione
Italian archaeologist and playwright
Born
June 1st, 1675 350 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1755 270 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to archaeology and literature in the 18th century. Authored several works, combining elements of criticism and drama. Engaged in the study of ancient artifacts and their historical contexts. Played a pivotal role in the development of Italian theatre through innovative plays that explored classical themes. Advocated for the appreciation of Italy's rich archaeological heritage.
Continue ReadingClementina Maude
Portrait photographer, Viscountess Hawarden
Born
June 1st, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1822, a prominent English portrait photographer. Focused on portraits, capturing the likenesses of family, friends, and domestic life. Worked primarily with collodion wet plates, gaining recognition for the quality and emotional depth of the images. Contributed significantly to the early development of photography as an art form in the Victorian era. Exhibited widely and became an influential figure in the photographic community, particularly known for intimate and softly lit images showcasing her subjects.
Continue ReadingElena Alistar
Bessarabian politician and activist
Born
June 1st, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 82 years old
Active in the early 20th century, served as a prominent politician in Bessarabia. Advocated for women's rights and participated in the political movements of the time. Worked towards the unification of Bessarabia with Romania, contributing to discussions during pivotal moments in regional politics. Engaged in various social and cultural initiatives aimed at improving the status of women in society.
Continue ReadingJacques Marquette
French explorer of North America
Born
June 1st, 1637 388 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1675 350 years ago — 37 years old
A French Jesuit missionary and explorer, filled a pivotal role in the early exploration of North America. Arrived in Canada in 1666 and established missions among Indigenous peoples. In 1673, conducted a significant expedition down the Mississippi River with Louis Jolliet, mapping vast territories and engaging with various Native American tribes. The exploration revealed the potential of the Mississippi as a trade route and contributed to European interest in the region. Died in 1675 while on a mission to retrace the Mississippi River's course, leaving a legacy of exploration and religious outreach.
Continue ReadingJohn Bell Hood
American Civil War general
Born
June 1st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1879 146 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, commanding the Army of Tennessee during key battles. Played a significant role in the battles of Atlanta and Franklin, where strategic maneuvers and leadership decisions were pivotal. Hood’s military career began in the Mexican-American War, after which he became a prominent figure in the Confederate army. Post-war, he faced personal and financial challenges, eventually moving to New Orleans and later serving as a businessman. He passed away in 1879 after a life marked by military service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Louis VII
King of France during the Crusades
Born
1120 905 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1180 845 years ago — 60 years old
A monarch of the Capetian dynasty, held the throne from 1137 until 1180. Led the French during the Second Crusade from 1147 to 1149. Experienced conflicts with rival factions, notably the Plantagenets and struggled to strengthen royal authority. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine initially expanded French territory, but the union ended in annulment in 1152, leading to significant territorial losses. His reign also witnessed efforts to reorganize the kingdom's administration and secure his legacy.
Continue ReadingPepsi Tate
Welsh bass player for The Alarm
Born
1965 60 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2007 18 years ago — 42 years old
Played bass guitar for the rock band The Alarm, contributing to their sound during the 1980s and 1990s. Also worked as a producer for various musical projects. The band gained recognition for their anthemic sound and socially conscious lyrics, which resonated with audiences during that era. Released several albums, including 'Declaration' and 'Strength', establishing a solid fan base. Continued to perform with The Alarm and contributed to their legacy in the music scene until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingDomitian
Roman Emperor from 81 to 96 AD
Born
October 24th, 51 1974 years ago
Died
September 18th, 96 1929 years ago — 44 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Rome from 81 AD until assassination in 96 AD. Focused on consolidating power and expanding the empire's borders. Implemented extensive building projects, including the completion of the Colosseum and the construction of new temples. Fostered a strong military presence and engaged in wars with various tribes in Britain and Germany. Known for initiating a period of relative stability and prosperity, alongside significant administrative reforms and financial initiatives.
Continue ReadingMauricio Kagel
Composer and scholar of contemporary music
Born
December 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Argentina and later moving to Germany, this composer contributed significantly to the avant-garde music scene. He studied musicology, performance, and composition, blending elements of theater and music in innovative ways. Some compositions incorporated multimedia elements, exploring the relationship between sound and visual art. This composer was a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. Notable works include 'Zwei Augen' and 'Transición,' showcasing a unique approach to contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingAndré Dacier
French scholar and critic of literature
Born
April 6th, 1651 374 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1722 303 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent French scholar and academic, contributed significantly to the fields of literature and criticism. Engaged with classical texts and philosophies, publishing comprehensive analyses that influenced contemporary thought. Served as a member of the French Academy, which solidified his position within the literary community. Focused on the works of prominent authors, enhancing the understanding and appreciation of their contributions through detailed commentary.
Continue ReadingEdward J. King
American politician, Governor of Massachusetts
Born
May 11th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 66th Governor of Massachusetts from 1979 to 1981. King was the first Democratic governor of Massachusetts in 20 years. His administration focused on issues such as education reform, fiscal policy, and urban development. King faced challenges dealing with a struggling economy and rising unemployment during his tenure. After leaving office, he continued to be active in politics and public service.
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