Frank Oppenheimer
Physicist, founder of Exploratorium museum

Born
August 14th, 1912
112 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1985
40 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
This physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics and education. After receiving a Ph.D. in experimental physics, engaged in research on nuclear weapons during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project. Later, faced political persecution during the McCarthy era, leading to a shift away from physics and into education. Founded the Exploratorium in San Francisco, a museum focused on science, art, and human perception, which became a model for interactive learning. This educational institution emphasized hands-on experiences, fostering curiosity and inquiry-based learning.
Conducted research for the Manhattan Project
Founded the Exploratorium in San Francisco
Other People Born on August 14th
Jack Gregory
Started playing cricket in the early 20th century, achieving notable success as an Australian cricketer. Represented Australia in Test matches from 1920 to 1929, playing as a fast bowler. Dominated the cricket scene with impressive performances, particularly in England. Part of the team during the famous Bodyline series in 1932-33, which introduced controversial bowling tactics. After retiring, remained influential in cricket, contributing to the sport through coaching and commentary.
Continue ReadingAlice Ghostley
A prominent actress in television and film, this individual rose to fame for roles in classic series. Gained widespread recognition for portraying Esmeralda on the television series 'Bewitched' and for her role in the film 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. Over a career spanning several decades, contributed to theater and comedic performances, becoming a familiar presence in American entertainment.
Continue ReadingAlexander I of Serbia
Ruled as the King of Serbia from 1889 until his assassination in 1903. Implemented significant reforms aimed at modernization and strengthening the state. Focused on military organization and infrastructure development. Expanded education and legal reforms, contributing to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify Serbian national identity and territorial integrity amid regional challenges. The period included conflicts that ultimately shaped Serbia's future.
Continue ReadingLee Hoffman
An American author and editor, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Worked as an editor for notable magazines, shaping the careers of various writers. Authored several novels and short stories, including 'The Green Queen' and 'The Daughters of Earth'. Researched and wrote extensively on the impact of science fiction on society and culture. Recognized for efforts in promoting and supporting fellow authors within the community.
Continue ReadingBob Backlund
A professional wrestler with a career spanning several decades. Gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. Won the WWF Championship twice, first in 1978 and again in 1989. Retired from wrestling, later making appearances in film and television. Held a reputation for promoting sportsmanship and integrity within wrestling.
Continue ReadingPieter Coecke van Aelst
Born in 1502, this Flemish painter specialized in religious and mythological themes. He significantly contributed to the development of painting and tapestry design during the Renaissance. Influenced by Italian art, he integrated classical elements into his works. He established a workshop that produced tapestries for European nobility. His notable works include altarpieces and large-scale tapestries featuring intricate designs and vibrant colors. This artist also played a role in the education of future artists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 3rd
Hugo Junkers
An engineer contributed significantly to the early development of aviation technology. Developed the world's first all-metal aircraft, the Junkers J 1, which made its first flight in 1915. Founded Junkers & Co., a company that became influential in the aviation industry. Focused on creating innovative aircraft designs that emphasized durability and efficiency. Patented various aircraft technologies and contributed to the advancement of air transportation.
Continue ReadingWilliam Morrison
Served as the 14th Governor-General of Australia from 1958 until death in 1961. Held the title of 1st Viscount Dunrossil and was a notable captain and politician. Engaged in various political roles within Australia, contributing to governmental affairs and public service. Participated in significant legislative processes during tenure. His leadership experienced during a period of post-war reconstruction.
Continue ReadingThomas FitzGerald
Served as the 10th Earl of Kildare and maintained significant influence in Ireland during the Tudor period. Held the position of Lord Deputy of Ireland on multiple occasions, overseeing governance during a turbulent time marked by conflicts between English and Irish interests. Engaged in political maneuvers to secure power and control over Irish lands. His tenure saw notable interactions with the English crown, navigating complex loyalty issues. Ultimately, captured and executed in 1537, marking a pivotal moment in Irish history.
Continue ReadingJames Muri
Served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Achieved the rank of Captain and became a distinguished pilot. Took part in several critical missions, contributing to the war efforts in the Pacific Theatre. Received the Distinguished Flying Cross for bravery and exemplary performance during combat operations.
Continue ReadingNancy Kulp
An American actress achieved notable recognition for her role as Jane Hathaway on the television series The Beverly Hillbillies, which aired from 1962 to 1971. Kulp's performance as the bank's secretary provided comedic relief and became a defining aspect of the show. After its conclusion, she continued to act in television and film, featuring in various projects throughout the 1970s and 1980s. In addition to her acting career, Kulp was involved in political activities and ran for office in her later years, reflecting her commitment to civic engagement.
Continue ReadingRoland Freisler
Served as a prominent Nazi judge and president of the People's Court. Oversaw many trials during the Nazi regime, particularly those involving political dissent and treason. Known for the harsh sentences imposed on individuals accused of opposing the regime. Played a key role in the legal persecution of many anti-Nazi figures. Died during an air raid in Berlin.
Continue Reading