Frank Rosolino
Jazz trombonist and bandleader
A prominent jazz trombonist, significant contributions were made to the jazz genre through performances and recordings. Rosolino worked with major figures in jazz and was part of various influential ensembles. He gained recognition for his virtuosic playing and innovative approach to the trombone. Rosolino's collaborations included work with the Stan Kenton Orchestra and notable jazz artists such as Dizzy Gillespie. His recorded works remain influential in jazz education and performance.
Performed with the Stan Kenton Orchestra
Released influential albums such as 'Frankly Speaking'
Other People Born on August 20th
Jim Reeves
American country music singer
Born
August 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1964 61 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in country music, this singer-songwriter became widely recognized for his smooth voice and romantic ballads during the 1950s and 1960s. Popular hits include 'Four Walls,' 'He’ll Have to Go,' and 'Distant Drums.' These songs topped charts and became staples in the country music genre. His style blended traditional country with elements of pop and jazz, appealing to a broad audience. The singer's career was marked by significant commercial success and a strong fan base, further solidified by numerous posthumous releases that featured his work. The legacy of this artist continues to influence country music.
Continue ReadingBernardo O'Higgins
Chilean general and politician
Born
August 20th, 1778 247 years ago
Died
1842 184 years ago — 64 years old
An influential figure in Chile's struggle for independence, served as the second Supreme Director of Chile from 1817 to 1823. O'Higgins played a critical role in leading troops against Spanish forces during the Chilean War of Independence. His leadership helped secure significant victories that contributed to the eventual establishment of an independent Chile. O'Higgins also implemented several reforms aimed at modernizing the new republic and promoting education and agriculture. His legacy remains an integral part of Chilean history.
Continue ReadingEero Saarinen
Architect; designed the Gateway Arch
Born
August 20th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1961 65 years ago — 51 years old
A Finnish-American architect and furniture designer, contributed significantly to modern architecture with innovative designs. Notable works include the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, which has become an iconic symbol of the city. Other significant projects include the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport and the Dulles International Airport terminal. As a furniture designer, produced several famous pieces, particularly during the mid-20th century, that emphasized curvilinear shapes and modern materials. Saarinen's work has influenced the design of public spaces and structures.
Continue ReadingDesmond Swayne
Vice-Chamberlain and English Soldier
Born
August 20th, 1956 69 years ago
A soldier and politician served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household. Swayne has been a Member of Parliament for the New Forest West since 1997. His military career includes service in the British Army, where he rose to the rank of Major. Throughout the political tenure, he held various positions within the government and contributed to discussions on defense and domestic policy.
Continue ReadingEliel Saarinen
Architect, co-designer of National Museum
Born
August 20th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1950 75 years ago — 76 years old
An architect with Finnish-American roots, significant contributions included the design of the National Museum of Finland in Helsinki. Saarinen was a pioneer of modern architecture and town planning. His work extended to various notable projects, influencing architecture both in Finland and the United States. Notably, he served as the principal architect for the design of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, showcasing a commitment to merging practicality with artistic vision. Throughout his career, Saarinen's work emphasized the integration of buildings with their environments, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of architecture.
Continue ReadingJim Trenton
Radio host and actor
Born
August 20th, 1953 72 years ago
American radio host and actor gained recognition through the radio show in the 1990s, where engaging discussions on current events and entertainment took place. Transitioned into acting with appearances in various television series. Developed a following for unique commentary and comedic style that resonated with audiences. Continued to contribute to media through both radio and acting roles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 26th
Paul Rand
Graphic Designer; IBM logo designer
Born
August 15th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1996 29 years ago — 82 years old
An influential graphic designer and art director, this individual significantly shaped modern visual communication. Work included corporate identity design and branding, contributing to companies and publications. Created iconic logos, including the ones for IBM, UPS, and ABC. Published numerous books on design principles and education, enhancing the field's theoretical framework. Worked as a professor, imparting knowledge to future generations of designers.
Continue ReadingVivien Thomas
American surgeon and academic
Born
August 29th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1985 40 years ago — 75 years old
An American surgeon and medical researcher contributed significantly to the field of cardiac surgery. Worked alongside Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital, developing the Blalock-Taussig shunt, a groundbreaking procedure for treating congenital heart defects in infants. Overcame racial barriers to achieve recognition in the medical field, becoming an instructor and establishing a legacy in surgical technique and education. Received numerous honors for contributions to medicine.
Continue ReadingPete DePaolo
Race car driver and Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1981 44 years ago — 83 years old
An American race car driver active in the early to mid-20th century, achieved significant success in Indianapolis racing. Secured victory at the Indianapolis 500 in 1925, becoming one of the early champions of the event. Competing in various races, built a reputation for skill and speed on the track. Contributed to motorsport not just as a driver but also as a team owner and builder after retiring from driving. His legacy includes influencing the sport's evolution and inspiring future generations of racers.
Continue ReadingJoseph Murray
Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 1st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2012 13 years ago — 93 years old
American surgeon and soldier contributed significantly to medicine, particularly in the field of organ transplantation. Pioneered techniques in kidney transplantation, achieving the first successful transplant from a living donor in 1954. Collaborated with a team at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital which led to major advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II, participating in surgical efforts for wounded soldiers.
Continue ReadingReinhard Scheer
German admiral and World War I naval leader
Born
September 30th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1928 97 years ago — 65 years old
An admiral in the Imperial German Navy, played a significant role during World War I. Commanded the High Seas Fleet and led the German naval forces at the Battle of Jutland in 1916, which was one of the largest naval battles in history. Implemented naval strategies to engage the British Royal Navy and contributed to the development of naval warfare tactics during the conflict. Scheer's leadership and decisions heavily influenced Germany's naval operations throughout the war.
Continue ReadingAdam Mickiewicz
Polish poet and playwright of Pan Tadeusz
Born
December 24th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1855 170 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent figure in Polish literature, this individual played a crucial role in the Romantic movement. His works often highlighted themes of nationalism and identity amidst the struggles of the Polish people. The epic poem 'Pan Tadeusz,' published in 1834, stands as a seminal work in Polish literary canon. Additionally, contributions to the theatre include the play 'Dziady,' which incorporated elements of folklore and spiritualism. In the latter part of life, political engagement involved advocating for Polish independence and cultural revival during a time of partition by neighboring powers.
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