Frank Watson Dyson
Astronomer and academic
Astronomer and academic
1868
158 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of comets and the measurement of stellar distances. Served as the Astronomer Royal from 1910 to 1933, overseeing key developments in British astronomy. Conducted research on the influence of the Sun on the Earth's atmosphere and took part in organizing the successful 1919 solar eclipse expedition, which provided evidence for Einstein's theory of general relativity. Published extensively on various topics within astronomy, influencing both theoretical and observational practices.
Served as Astronomer Royal from 1910 to 1933
Conducted 1919 solar eclipse expedition
Research on comets and stellar distances
Born in 1881, served in the German Army during World War I and World War II. Achieved the rank of field marshal in 1940. Commanded Army Group North during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Lead forces in the Siege of Leningrad but was later dismissed due to setbacks. Post-war, captured by Allied forces and tried for war crimes, receiving a 20-year imprisonment sentence.
Continue ReadingBorn in Hungary, became a significant photographer and journalist, particularly recognized for war photography. Co-founded Magnum Photos, the first cooperative agency for photographers. Chronicled major conflicts including the Spanish Civil War, World War II, and the First Indo-China War. Notable for his ability to capture tense moments in battle and the human experience of war. His iconic photograph, 'The Falling Soldier,' remains one of the most recognized images of the Spanish Civil War, exemplifying the chaos and heroism of conflict. Capa's work remains influential in modern photojournalism and war reporting.
Continue ReadingAn American actor recognized for performances in daytime television. Appeared as Brando Corbin on the soap opera 'General Hospital', earning attention for a prominent storyline. Also involved in other television projects and films, contributing to the entertainment industry through both scripted and unscripted roles.
Continue ReadingA Canadian film producer gained recognition for producing the iconic film 'The Godfather' in 1972, which won multiple Academy Awards, including Best Picture. His career in the film industry spanned several decades, with involvement in various successful projects. Ruddy also produced 'The Godfather Part II' and was engaged in television production, contributing to series including 'The Associates' and 'Walker, Texas Ranger'. Awards and honors throughout his career reflected his significant contributions to film and television.
Continue ReadingAn English composer and educator, contributions primarily included orchestral and choral works. Holst taught at various institutions, including the Royal College of Music. The Planets, composed between 1914 and 1917, remains the most celebrated work, characterized by its seven movements meant to evoke the qualities of each planet in the solar system. Other compositions included the orchestral suite Egdon Heath and the choral symphony Hymn of Jesus. Holst's style integrated English folk melodies and Indian music, particularly influenced by his study of Indian classical music during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAn American-French painter and illustrator, Tanner specialized in genre scenes and biblical subjects. Born in 1859, Tanner faced racial discrimination while pursuing artistic education in the United States. He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under Thomas Eakins. In 1891, Tanner became the first African American painter to achieve significant recognition in Europe. His work includes notable pieces such as 'The Banjo Lesson,' which exemplifies his focus on African American life. He later moved to France, where he continued to develop his style, drawing from experiences in both America and Europe. Tanner's contributions to the art world include a focus on spirituality and dignity in the depiction of Black subjects.
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