František Jílek
Czech conductor and composer

Born
1913
112 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1993
31 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Performers & Entertainers
Country
Czech Republic
Links & References
A prominent conductor and composer, this individual significantly contributed to the classical music scene in the 20th century. An influential figure in Czech music, he held the position of conductor at the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and other esteemed orchestras. The individual's interpretations of Czech composers, particularly Dvořák and Janáček, are highly regarded.
Conducted the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Worked with numerous international orchestras
Other People Who Died on September 16th
William de Bohun
Held the title of Earl of Northampton from 1337 until death in 1360. Served as a military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Crécy in 1346, where his contributions were pivotal to the English victory. Appointed to several important positions, including a role as a Keeper of the Peace in various counties. His lineage continued through his descendants, further entrenching the family's nobility in England.
Continue ReadingMaria Nikiforova
An anarchist partisan leader from Ukraine, played a significant role during the Ukrainian War of Independence. Commanded guerrilla units against Bolshevik forces, advocating for libertarian socialist principles. Organized armed groups to fight for the autonomy of Ukrainian peasants and workers. Actively participated in both military and political struggles, influencing discussions around anarchism in Eastern Europe. Died in 1919 during conflicts related to the power struggle in Ukraine.
Continue ReadingEdward Whymper
A prominent mountaineer and explorer, this individual was a crucial figure in the development of mountaineering in the Alps during the 19th century. The ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked a significant achievement, as it was the first successful summit of the mountain, although it was marred by tragedy when four climbers died during the descent. In addition to mountaineering, this person authored several books, including 'Scrambles amongst the Alps,' which provided insight into climbing techniques and challenges faced in high-altitude exploration. The individual also contributed illustrations that accompanied the written works, capturing the beauty and peril of the alpine environment.
Continue ReadingRamón Emeterio Betances
An ophthalmologist, journalist, and politician, contributed significantly to the healthcare and political landscape of Puerto Rico. Attended medical school in France and became an influential figure in the push for Puerto Rican autonomy. Engaged in multiple revolutionary efforts against Spanish colonial rule, advocating for the independence of Puerto Rico. Also involved in various health initiatives, focusing on public health reforms. His writings reflected the social and political concerns of the time, shaping public discourse and policy.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Charcot
A physician and explorer specialized in oceanography, focused on polar regions. Established a research program in the Antarctic and conducted extensive studies in the Mona Lisa Project, contributing to the understanding of the Ross Sea. Led numerous expeditions aboard the ship Pourquoi Pas?, enhancing knowledge of marine biology and the area's geology. Contributed significantly to French scientific research and exploration in the early 20th century, emphasizing the relationship between the ocean and atmospheric conditions.
Continue ReadingPope Victor III
Served as the 157th pope from 1086 until death in 1087. Originated from the nobility in Italy and became a Benedictine monk before ordination as a bishop. Played a significant role in defending the papacy's sovereignty. Addressed challenges posed by the investiture controversy, which centered on the appointment of bishops. His brief papacy focused on promoting ecclesiastical reform and strengthening church authority.
Continue Reading