Franz Boas
Anthropologist and linguist
Born in Germany, significant contributions were made to anthropology and linguistics after moving to the United States. Pioneered the study of cultural relativism and historical particularism, advocating the importance of cultural context in understanding human societies. Conducted extensive fieldwork with Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, leading to a profound understanding of their cultures. Authored influential texts that reshaped academic perspectives on race and culture. Played a crucial role in establishing anthropology as a distinct academic discipline in America.
Pioneering cultural relativism in anthropology
Conducting fieldwork with Indigenous cultures
Founding modern anthropology in the USA
Other People Born on July 9th
Elsa Lystad
Norwegian actress and comedian
Born
July 9th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 93 years old
An actress and comedian, Lystad gained recognition for contributions to Norwegian television and film. Began career in the 1950s and became widely recognized for performances in 'Hjemmets Teater' and 'Folketeateret'. Played leading roles in various productions, showcasing comedic talents. Lystad also made significant contributions to the variety show landscape in Norway. Achievements include a prominent role in the television series 'Norske Talenter'.
Continue ReadingKlaus Theiss
German footballer, played for 1. FC Köln
Born
July 9th, 1963 62 years ago
A former German footballer, played primarily as a midfielder. Spent a significant part of the career with 1. FC Köln, contributing to the team's performances in domestic and international competitions. Represented the West Germany national team during the early 1980s, participating in various international fixtures. After retiring from professional football, transitioned into coaching and youth development roles in the sport.
Continue ReadingHassan Wirajuda
Indonesian Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
July 9th, 1948 77 years ago
Engaged in Indonesian politics and law, served as the 15th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2009 and played a significant role in international diplomacy. Contributed to strengthening Indonesia's ties with other countries and organizations, advocating for various national and international issues. Oversaw multiple international conferences and negotiations during tenure, emphasizing Indonesia's position in Southeast Asia and global relations. Worked to promote peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region.
Continue ReadingJarl Wahlström
Finnish Salvation Army General
Born
July 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1999 26 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 12th General of The Salvation Army from 1993 until 1999. During the leadership, focused on international mission work, emphasizing social justice and community outreach. Advocated for the needs of marginalized populations and promoted the organization's humanitarian efforts globally. Oversaw various initiatives designed to enhance The Salvation Army's presence in different countries and strengthen the community support programs.
Continue ReadingMinor White
American photographer and educator
Born
July 9th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1976 49 years ago — 67 years old
An influential figure in American photography, contributed significantly to the art form as both a critic and educator. Played a key role in the development of the photography program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Founded the photography magazine 'Camera Arts' and was editor of 'View' magazine. Promoted the concept of photography as a means of personal expression and explored themes of spirituality in his work.
Continue ReadingMitch Mitchell
English drummer for The Jimi Hendrix Experience
Born
July 9th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
November 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1947, this drummer gained prominence as a member of The Jimi Hendrix Experience. The band formed in 1966 and quickly rose to fame, releasing pivotal albums such as 'Are You Experienced' and 'Electric Ladyland'. The drummer's innovative techniques and energetic performance style contributed significantly to the band's sound. After the band's disbandment, he collaborated with several artists and bands, maintaining a presence in the music scene.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 22nd
Desmond Hoyte
Guyanese politician and President
Born
March 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2002 22 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the President of Guyana from 1985 to 1992 after holding various ministerial positions. Initially a member of the People's National Congress, took office following the death of the previous president. Implemented economic reforms and attempted to transition the country towards a free-market economy. Focused on improving international relations and fostering diplomatic ties with other nations. Played a significant role in the non-aligned movement and represented Guyana in several international forums.
Continue ReadingRose Talbot Bullard
American medical doctor and professor
Born
April 16th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1915 109 years ago — 51 years old
Graduated from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1889. Specialized in gynecology and obstetrics. Served as a professor at the University of California, San Francisco. Actively contributed to medical education and established standards for women's health care during her tenure.
Continue ReadingRoss McLarty
Australian politician, 17th Premier
Born
March 17th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1962 62 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 17th Premier of Western Australia from 1947 to 1953. Played a significant role in the development of post-war Western Australia, overseeing economic growth and infrastructure projects. Worked on policies regarding land development and social welfare. Contributed to the political landscape during a transformative period in Australian history.
Continue ReadingMa Rainey
American singer-songwriter of blues music
Born
April 26th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1939 85 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in the development of the blues genre, this singer-songwriter advanced the sound and style of early 20th-century music. Rising to fame in the 1920s, performances included recordings that showcased powerful vocals and a rich emotional style. Known for stage presence, she garnered a reputation that would inspire future generations of artists. The influence on blues music remains significant as a leading figure associated with the genre's evolution.
Continue ReadingSamuel Beckett
Irish playwright and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1989 35 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in modern literature, this individual achieved recognition for contributions to drama and fiction. Often associated with existential themes, works include the play 'Waiting for Godot' and the novel 'Molloy'. The writing style employed a minimalistic approach, significantly influencing the absurdist movement in theatre. The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1969, acknowledging creative and innovative literary output. Beyond plays, exploration of narrative forms in novels and poetry also marked a significant aspect of the individual's work.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Bonvicino
Italian painter known for 'Madonna and Child'
Born
1498 527 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1554 470 years ago — 56 years old
Active during the Renaissance, this painter specialized in religious subjects and altarpieces. Primarily worked in the Lombardy region, contributing significantly to the artistic movement. Demonstrated proficiency in color, light, and composition. The work 'Madonna and Child' remains one of the prominent examples of his style and influence within the period.
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