Franz Ernst Neumann
Mineralogist and physicist, Neumann's Law
A German mineralogist and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of mineralogy and theoretical physics. Developed Neumann's Law, which describes the symmetry of crystal growth. Made advancements in the study of geometric and physical properties of crystals. Worked as a professor at the University of Berlin, where engaged in scientific discourse and education. Published numerous papers and textbooks that influenced future studies in mineralogy and physics.
Formulated Neumann's Law regarding crystal growth
Contributed to the development of mathematical physics
Served as a professor at the University of Berlin
Other People Born on September 11th
Vasilije Mokranjac
Composer and academic with many works
Born
September 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1984 41 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent Serbian composer and academic contributed to the development of Serbian music in the 20th century. Served as a professor at the Faculty of Music in Belgrade. Worked extensively in various genres, including orchestral, choral, and instrumental music. His compositions draw inspiration from folk melodies and traditions, fostering a unique synthesis that characterized his style. Received numerous accolades for contributions to music education and composition.
Continue ReadingMinamoto no Yoriie
Japanese shōgun during the Kamakura period
Born
September 11th, 1182 843 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1204 821 years ago — 21 years old
Born in 1182, served as the third shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate. Ascended to power at a young age after a successful military leadership against the Taira clan during the Genpei War. His tenure saw significant political challenges and internal strife, leading to his eventual displacement and exile. Despite a brief rule, his leadership was crucial in establishing the foundations of samurai governance in Japan.
Continue ReadingJoseph Calasanz
Spanish priest and educator, founded Piarists
Born
September 11th, 1557 468 years ago
Died
1648 377 years ago — 91 years old
A Spanish priest established the Piarist Order in 1617, emphasizing the education of poor children. The order aimed to provide free education and develop a curriculum that included religious instruction and moral education. The teaching methods developed focused on both academic and spiritual growth. Recognized for contributions to education, he gained a reputation for innovative teaching techniques and the establishment of schools across Europe. Canonized as a saint in 1748, his legacy continues in the form of educational institutions that carry forward his mission.
Continue ReadingRudolf Vrba
Pharmacologist and educator
Born
September 11th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, a prominent pharmacologist and educator contributed significantly to the study of drug interactions and pharmacokinetics. Emigrated to Canada after World War II, began a teaching career at the University of Alberta. Played a crucial role in the development of the first pharmacology course in Canada, focusing on the integration of clinical practice and pharmacological principles. Conducted extensive research that advanced the understanding of drug effectiveness and safety. Published numerous articles in scientific journals, elevating educational standards in pharmacology, and served as a mentor to many students in the field.
Continue ReadingVinoba Bhave
Indian philosopher and Bharat Ratna Awardee
Born
September 11th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1982 43 years ago — 87 years old
An influential philosopher and social reformer, this individual was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Pioneering the Land Gift Movement, aimed at redistributing land to the landless, contributed significantly to addressing rural inequality. Awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for contributions to society and education. Engaged in numerous educational and spiritual endeavors, interpreting and promoting Gandhian ideals across India.
Continue ReadingPaul Heyman
Wrestling promoter and manager
Born
September 11th, 1965 60 years ago
In the world of professional wrestling, contributions included managing numerous high-profile wrestlers and promoting major events. Played a significant role in the rise of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in the 1990s, transforming it into a major alternative to mainstream wrestling. Served as a manager for well-known wrestlers in WWE, enhancing their personas and drawing significant fan engagement. Worked as a journalist, providing insights into the wrestling industry and influencing perceptions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 23rd
William Kidd
Scottish pirate hunter and privateer
Born
January 22nd, 1645 380 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1701 324 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1645 in Scotland, served as a sailor and privateer. Gained notoriety during the late 17th century while undertaking missions to combat piracy. Commanded the adventure ship 'Lauretta' and was granted a privateering commission by the British government. Later faced charges of piracy himself. Captured in 1699, tried, and hanged in 1701. His story contributed to legends surrounding piracy and privateering in the Caribbean.
Continue ReadingSterling Hayden
Actor and author in film and literature
Born
March 26th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 70 years old
An American actor and author played significant roles in film and literature throughout a career spanning several decades. Gained recognition for performances in classic films, including 'Dr. Strangelove' and 'The Godfather'. Beyond acting, authored several books that reflected on experiences in life and the arts. Engaged in various pursuits, from sailing to writing, contributing to a multifaceted artistic legacy.
Continue ReadingTelford Taylor
American general and prosecutor of Nazis
Born
February 24th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Army general and played a significant role in the prosecution of Nazi war criminals at the Nuremberg Trials. After the war, Taylor became a prominent legal scholar and historian specializing in topics related to the military. Authored several books, delving into military history and the legal implications of war crimes. Contributed to the development of military law and was a professor at various institutions, imparting knowledge on legal and historical matters.
Continue ReadingGéraud Duroc
French general and diplomat
Born
October 25th, 1772 253 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1813 212 years ago — 40 years old
Served as a general in the French Revolutionary Wars and as a diplomat during the Napoleonic Wars. Held the title of Duke of Friuli and played a crucial role in the establishment of diplomatic relations between France and various European states. Participated in major campaigns, including the Austerlitz campaign and the Peninsular War. Took part in various treaties to negotiate peace and alliances. Duroc was a close confidant of Napoleon Bonaparte and served as his Grand Marshal of the Palace.
Continue ReadingGene Green
American politician and attorney
Born
October 17th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1981 44 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1947, a career in law led to a political career in the House of Representatives representing Texas's 29th congressional district. Focused on education, health care, and environmental issues during tenure. Served from 1993 until retirement in 2021, contributing to numerous legislative measures.
Continue ReadingLloyd Bentsen
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury during Clinton
Born
February 11th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 69th Secretary of the Treasury from 1993 to 1994. Played a significant role in implementing economic policies during the early years of the Clinton Administration. Earlier, served as a U.S. Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993, where efforts were focused on tax reform and trade legislation. Also held the position of Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1988, alongside Michael Dukakis. Engaged in World War II service in the Army Air Corps as a pilot.
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