Franz Grillparzer
Austrian playwright and poet

Born
January 15th, 1791
234 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1872
153 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Austria
Links & References
Born in Vienna in 1791, a prominent figure in Austrian literature, primarily wrote plays and poetry. Made significant contributions to the drama genre, drawing on themes of human existence and morality. His works often reflected personal struggles and societal issues. Notable plays include 'The Atheist' and 'The Golden Fleece'. His writing style combined classic and romantic elements, generating a lasting influence on later Austrian playwrights.
Wrote the influential play 'The Atheist'
Created the drama 'The Golden Fleece'
Served as the official poet of the court in Vienna
Other People Born on January 15th
Alexander Griboyedov
Born in 1795, a Russian playwright, composer, and poet contributed significantly to Russian literature and drama. Best known for the comedy 'Woe from Wit', this work satirizes the social norms and politics of the era. In addition to playwriting, engaged in diplomatic service, serving in Persia, where his life concluded tragically. This figure left a lasting influence on the development of Russian theatre.
Continue ReadingArsen Kotsoyev
An author and translator, contributed significantly to Russian literature through the translation of various works. Engaged in translating notable pieces of literature from multiple languages into Russian, facilitating cultural exchanges. Some literary works include original writings that captured the essence of the Russian experience, reflecting the historical context of the time. Worked in collaboration with other literary figures which further enriched the literary landscape.
Continue ReadingArmando Galarraga
Played as a professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball. Debuted with the San Diego Padres in 2005 and went on to play for the Detroit Tigers, among other teams. Achieved a near-perfect game on June 2, 2010, against the Tampa Bay Rays, which ended controversially with a missed call by the umpire. The incident led to increased scrutiny on umpire decisions and sparked discussions about instant replay in baseball.
Continue ReadingPrincess Margaret of Connaught
A member of the British royal family, the individual served as the daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. This royal engaged in charitable work and contributed to various social causes. The individual married Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, becoming the Duchess of Götaland. The princess took an active role in numerous organizations, particularly those focused on health and education. The individual spent significant time in Sweden, supporting the welfare of children and families. In later years, health issues led to a decline, culminating in death in 1920.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Higgins
Born in 1945, served as a colonel in the United States Army. Played a significant role during the Lebanon crisis in the 1980s. Assigned to lead a multinational peacekeeping mission in Beirut, overseeing U.S. military operations and coordination with allied forces. Captured by Hezbollah in 1988 while conducting a mission, and unfortunately, was later declared deceased. His service contributed to discussions regarding military engagements in complex geopolitical conflicts.
Continue ReadingMolière
A prominent figure in French literature, this individual established a legacy as a playwright and actor during the 17th century. His works often presented biting social commentary wrapped in humor. Many of his plays challenged societal norms and are still performed today. He founded the Illustre Théâtre in 1643, later becoming a leading actor in his own works. His most celebrated plays include 'Tartuffe', 'The Misanthrope', and 'Don Juan', which satirized hypocrisy and highlighted human follies. His impact on the development of comedic theatre remains significant.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 21st
Henri
Born into the House of Orléans, held the title of Count of Paris and was the head of the Orléanist branch of the French royal family. Engaged in royalist activities and advocated for the restoration of monarchy in France. Participated in various commemorative events in honor of the monarchy's history. Maintained strong connections with royalist groups and actively promoted his family's legacy until passing in January 2019.
Continue ReadingBožena Němcová
An influential Czech author and poet, this individual was a leading figure in Czech literature during the 19th century. The literary work 'Babička' depicted rural life in Bohemia and has become a staple of Czech literature. Themes of family, tradition, and nature were prevalent in works, resonating with many readers of the time. Active in a time of national revival, the individual contributed to the Czech cultural and literary landscape. Besides writing, efforts to promote Czech language and culture also marked this person's contributions. Several stories captured the essence of Czech identity and served as a rallying point during a period of heightened national sentiment.
Continue ReadingErmanno Wolf-Ferrari
Italian composer and educator contributed significantly to opera and orchestral music in the 20th century. Established a successful career primarily in the early to mid-1900s. Operas featured elements of Italian tradition blended with various influences. Received various accolades for compositions, showcasing a unique style that combined lyricism and dramatic elements. Held teaching positions and influenced the next generation of musicians and composers through education.
Continue ReadingAnn Sheridan
This actress gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s through roles in notable films. Significant performances included leading roles in 'Kings Row' and 'They Drive by Night'. She was recognized for her strong screen presence and was a popular figure in Hollywood during that era. Additionally, she sang and appeared in musical films, showcasing versatility. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, she maintained a notable status in the film industry, continuing to take on various roles until the 1960s.
Continue ReadingEddie Mabo
An Australian land rights activist focused on the legal recognition of Indigenous land rights. Played a key role in the landmark case Mabo v Queensland (No 2), which overturned the doctrine of terra nullius in Australia, leading to significant changes in land rights legislation. Advocated for the rights of the Meriam people, raising awareness about the historical injustices faced by Indigenous Australians. Died before the ruling was delivered, but the decision is celebrated as a significant step forward in Indigenous land rights.
Continue ReadingAlexander Herzen
A prominent Russian philosopher and author, contributed significantly to the intellectual discourse of the 19th century. Advocated for social reforms during a time of political repression in Russia. Authored 'My Past and Thoughts', a seminal work reflecting on personal experiences and political ideas. Emigrated to France and became involved with Russian revolutionary movements, gaining a reputation as a leading voice for reform and modernization in Russia. Established the publishing house 'Kolokol' (The Bell), which circulated revolutionary ideas among Russians.
Continue Reading