Franz Joseph Gall
Neuroanatomist known for phrenology
A prominent neuroanatomist and physiologist, focused on the structure and function of the brain. Developed the theory of phrenology, which suggested that the shape of the skull could determine personality traits and mental abilities. Conducted extensive research on cranial anatomy and the localization of brain functions. Established a connection between the brain's physical features and psychological characteristics. His work initiated discussions in the fields of psychology, neurology, and anthropology, influencing future studies of the brain and behavior.
Developed phrenology theory
Contributed to neuroanatomy
Other People Born on March 9th
Keely Smith
American singer and actress known for 'The Tonight Show'
Born
March 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1928, a prominent American singer and actress achieved recognition through a successful career in music and television. Smith gained fame as a vocalist in the 1950s, particularly for her partnership with Louis Prima. The duo's performances blended jazz and popular styles, with Smith's powerful voice complementing Prima's energetic showmanship. Smith's appearances on national television, especially on 'The Tonight Show' during the 1960s, contributed to her widespread acclaim. She also recorded several acclaimed albums showcasing her vocal ability. Her career spanned decades, during which she became known for her exceptional skills in both singing and performing. Smith continued to entertain audiences until her later years.
Continue ReadingVita Sackville-West
English author and poet, wrote 'Orlando'
Born
March 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1962 63 years ago — 70 years old
An English author, poet, and gardener. Became an influential figure in literature with the publication of the novel 'Orlando: A Biography' in 1928, which explored gender and identity through its innovative narrative. Contributed significantly to gardening literature through works including 'In Your Garden' and 'The Garden'. Played a prominent role in the Bloomsbury Group and had notable relationships with other literary figures. Actively involved in the creation of Sissinghurst Castle Garden, which became one of the most famous gardens in England.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Kléber
French general and military leader
Born
March 9th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1800 225 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1753, a significant figure in the French Revolutionary Wars and served as a general in the French Army. Played a crucial role in the Egyptian campaign, leading troops during the Battle of the Pyramids in 1798. After the departure of Napoleon Bonaparte, took command of French forces in Egypt and worked on establishing a French administration in Egypt. Assassinated in 1800, his legacy included contributions to military tactics and fortifications in the region.
Continue ReadingDavid Weatherall
Physician and geneticist, pioneer in hemoglobin disorders
Born
March 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2018 7 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent physician and geneticist, contributions centered on research into hemoglobin disorders, particularly thalassemia and sickle cell disease. Served as a professor at the University of Oxford, influencing the field of genetics and medicine. Contributed to the understanding of inherited blood disorders through both research and clinical work. Championed the study of genetics in health care, advocating for advancements in treatment and prevention strategies. Authored numerous publications and textbooks, which shaped the education of future generations in molecular medicine.
Continue ReadingAloysius Gonzaga
Italian saint and Jesuit novice
Born
March 9th, 1568 457 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1591 434 years ago — 23 years old
Aloysius Gonzaga joined the Society of Jesus and became a novice at the age of 17. He dedicated his life to religious service and education, displaying deep piety and commitment to the Catholic faith. He is often associated with selfless acts of service, particularly in caring for victims of the plague in Rome. His life was marked by a strong sense of morality and dedication to the teachings of Jesus. Gonzaga died at a young age but was recognized for his virtue and ultimately canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingMary Harris Armor
American suffragist and activist
Born
March 9th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1950 75 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1863, contributed to the women's suffrage movement in the United States. Engaged in activism and organization efforts to mobilize support for women's voting rights. Played a significant role in various suffrage organizations and worked closely with other prominent suffragists to advocate for legislative change. Instrumental in raising awareness and support for the passage of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Ieng Thirith
Cambodian academic and politician
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
An academic and politician associated with the Khmer Rouge regime, played a significant role in the Cambodian government during the 1970s. Served as Minister of Social Affairs and worked on social policies impacting the Cambodian population. Involved in the higher education system in Cambodia post-political upheaval, contributing to the academic development of the country. Faced legal proceedings in relation to crimes against humanity during the Khmer Rouge era.
Continue ReadingJohn S. Waugh
Chemist and academic with notable research
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Significant contributions made in the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of advanced techniques in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Served as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, contributing to the education of future chemists. Published extensively in scientific journals and co-authored key texts that advanced understanding of chemical processes.
Continue ReadingLuc Ferrari
French composer and pianist, Presque rien
Born
February 5th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2005 20 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1929, a French composer and pianist contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Ferrari studied at the Paris Conservatory and later became involved with the experimental music scene. He innovated in electroacoustic music and developed the concept of 'aural environments.' His most renowned work, 'Presque rien,' exemplified his exploration of soundscapes and silence. Throughout a prolific career, he collaborated with various artists and directed the French National Radio's experimental music studio.
Continue ReadingElmer Kelton
American journalist and author of Western fiction
Born
April 29th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to the Western genre through novels and short stories. Wrote over forty books, many depicting the American West and its culture. Won multiple prestigious awards throughout his career, including the Western Heritage Award and the Spur Award from the Western Writers of America. Served as a writer and columnist for newspapers in Texas and contributed articles on various topics, including ranching, agriculture, and the lives of everyday people in the West.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Kriaras
Greek lexicographer and philologist
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 108 years old
An influential figure in the field of lexicography and philology, contributed significantly to the study of the Greek language. Focused on the compilation of dictionaries and studies that detail the evolution of Greek dialects. Developed comprehensive resources that aided in the understanding and preservation of linguistic heritage. Engaged in the production of important philological works that supported academic research.
Continue ReadingAllan Houser
Sculptor and painter with Hopi heritage
Born
June 30th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1914, this artist became a significant figure in the American art scene through a vibrant exploration of Native American culture. The artist's career spanned several decades, during which numerous sculptures and paintings reflected a deep connection to heritage and identity. A pivotal moment occurred in the 1930s when inspired by traditional and contemporary artistic movements, the artist began to focus on sculpture, utilizing stone and bronze to create meaningful works. Later, the artist's works gained recognition in various galleries and museums, with a unique approach that blended modern techniques and themes from Native American traditions. This artistic vision established a legacy appreciated across the United States and beyond.
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