Franz Joseph Gall

Neuroanatomist known for phrenology

Franz Joseph Gall - Neuroanatomist known for phrenology
Born

March 9th, 1758
267 years ago

Died

August 22nd, 1828
196 years ago — 70 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Germany

Links & References

A prominent neuroanatomist and physiologist, focused on the structure and function of the brain. Developed the theory of phrenology, which suggested that the shape of the skull could determine personality traits and mental abilities. Conducted extensive research on cranial anatomy and the localization of brain functions. Established a connection between the brain's physical features and psychological characteristics. His work initiated discussions in the fields of psychology, neurology, and anthropology, influencing future studies of the brain and behavior.

Developed phrenology theory

Contributed to neuroanatomy

Other People Born on March 9th

Yuri Gagarin

Russian cosmonaut and space pioneer
Born
March 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1968 57 years ago — 34 years old

A Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, became the first human to travel into space on April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. The mission lasted 108 minutes, orbiting the Earth once. This historic flight marked a significant achievement in the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. After the space flight, served as a deputy training director for future cosmonauts and participated in various public engagements promoting space exploration. Received numerous awards and decorations for contributions to space science and aeronautics until untimely death in a plane crash in 1968.

Continue Reading

Radek Dvořák

Czech ice hockey player and Stanley Cup winner
Born
March 9th, 1977 48 years ago

Played professional ice hockey in the NHL, debuting in 1995. Represented teams including the Florida Panthers, New York Rangers, and the St. Louis Blues. Participated in international competitions, contributing to national success. Retired from professional play in 2016.

Continue Reading

Eric Fischl

Painter and sculptor, 'Bad Boy' artist
Born
March 9th, 1948 77 years ago

An American painter and sculptor emerged in the 1980s art scene, recognized for figurative painting reflecting suburban life and human experiences. Early works showcased a blend of expressiveness and psychological depth. Gained attention for the painting 'Bad Boy', which depicted themes of adolescence and sexuality. Fischl's style often incorporates elements of narrative, drawing from personal and societal observations. Later transitioned to sculpture, creating works that expand on similar themes. Continues to influence contemporary art with a focus on the human figure and emotional storytelling.

Continue Reading

Mark Dantonio

American football coach and player
Born
March 9th, 1956 69 years ago

Played college football at the University of South Carolina as a defensive back. Transitioned to coaching, serving as the head coach at Michigan State University from 2007 to 2019. Achieved significant success, guiding the team to multiple bowl games and a Big Ten Championship title in 2013. The team reached the College Football Playoff in 2015, finishing the season ranked third nationally. Dantonio's coaching career also included time as an assistant at various institutions, contributing to the development of many successful programs.

Continue Reading

Parthiv Patel

Indian cricketer and wicketkeeper
Born
March 9th, 1985 40 years ago

An Indian cricketer, Patel served primarily as a wicketkeeper and made notable contributions in domestic and international cricket. He debuted for the Indian national team in 2002 at a young age, becoming one of the youngest wicketkeepers in Test cricket history. Patel had stints with various teams in the Indian Premier League (IPL), including the Chennai Super Kings and the Gujarat Lions. He contributed to his domestic team, Saurashtra, winning the Ranji Trophy in the 2018-19 season. After his international career, he transitioned into a successful commentator.

Continue Reading

Terry Mulholland

Baseball pitcher and All-Star player
Born
March 9th, 1963 62 years ago

Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1986, playing primarily as a pitcher. Represented teams including the Philadelphia Phillies, San Francisco Giants, and the Chicago Cubs. Achieved notable success in the 1993 season with the Phillies, culminating in a World Series appearance. Selected as an All-Star in 1993, showcasing exceptional performance throughout his career. Retired after the 2008 season, contributing to the game over two decades.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 22nd

Jan Neruda

Czech Journalist and Poet
Born
July 9th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1891 133 years ago — 57 years old

Born in Prague, a significant figure in Czech literature. Contributed to journalism and poetry during the 19th century. His literary work spanned various forms, including essays, columns, and poetry collections. Gained prominence through the use of vivid imagery and exploration of everyday life. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Czech National Revival. Worked for several periodicals, significantly influencing the cultural landscape of Czech society. His poetry often highlighted the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people.

Continue Reading

Paul Poberezny

Founder of Experimental Aircraft Association
Born
September 14th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2013 11 years ago — 91 years old

Aviation pioneer and businessman founded the Experimental Aircraft Association in 1953, promoting recreational aviation and supporting homebuilt aircraft. Played a crucial role in organizing the annual Oshkosh AirVenture, the world's largest aviation event. Contributed significantly to the growth and development of the experimental aircraft movement through advocacy and education.

Continue Reading

Ieng Thirith

Cambodian academic and politician
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2015 9 years ago — 83 years old

An academic and politician associated with the Khmer Rouge regime, played a significant role in the Cambodian government during the 1970s. Served as Minister of Social Affairs and worked on social policies impacting the Cambodian population. Involved in the higher education system in Cambodia post-political upheaval, contributing to the academic development of the country. Faced legal proceedings in relation to crimes against humanity during the Khmer Rouge era.

Continue Reading

Eric Thompson

Race car driver and businessman
Born
November 4th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

A race car driver and businessman participated in motorsport during the mid-20th century. Competed in various racing events and was associated with notable British motor racing teams. Later transitioned into business, focusing on automotive enterprises. Contributed to both motorsport and the automotive industry, showcasing skills in both arenas.

Continue Reading

James Smith McDonnell

Pilot and founder of McDonnell Aircraft
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1980 44 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in aviation, founded McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1939. The company became a significant player in military and commercial aircraft production. Instrumental in the development of the F-4 Phantom II, which served extensively during the Vietnam War. Led the company through rapid growth following World War II, contributing to various aerospace projects, including the Mercury and Gemini space programs alongside NASA. Retired as chairman in 1972, leaving a lasting legacy in the aviation industry.

Continue Reading

Toots Thielemans

Belgian guitarist and harmonica player
Born
April 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2016 8 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent musician excelled in jazz and a variety of other genres. Developed a unique style on the harmonica and guitar, incorporating melody and emotion into performances. Collaborated with legendary artists including Ella Fitzgerald and Pat Metheny. Instrumental in popularizing the diatonic harmonica in jazz music, often performing in concert and on recordings. Composed music for films, such as 'The Last Temptation of Christ.'

Continue Reading