Franz Kafka
Czech-Austrian author of surreal fiction
Born in Prague, an influential writer produced significant works of surreal fiction. Notable writings include 'The Metamorphosis' and 'The Trial', often exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, and bureaucratic absurdity. Kafka's distinctive style combined elements of realism and fantasy, defining modern narrative techniques. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, posthumously gained acclaim as one of the seminal figures of 20th-century literature.
Authored 'The Metamorphosis'
Wrote 'The Trial'
Developed existential themes in literature
Other People Born on July 3rd
Harald Kihle
Norwegian painter and illustrator
Born
July 3rd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old
Focused on painting and illustration throughout a prolific career, contributions included various landscapes and illustrations that reflected Norwegian culture. Kihle's work showcased the natural beauty of Norway, integrating elements of folk traditions and modernist styles. His artistic approach often involved vibrant colors and intricate details, adding depth to both rural and urban scenes. Engaged in numerous exhibitions, Kihle's artwork gained recognition for its technical skill and emotional resonance, contributing to the visual arts community in Norway.
Continue ReadingFlor María Chalbaud
First Lady of Venezuela
Born
July 3rd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
Served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1974 to 1979. Played a significant role in social programs focusing on education and health during her husband's presidency. Engaged in cultural initiatives and was an advocate for women's rights. Involved in various charitable organizations dedicated to improving living conditions in Venezuela.
Continue ReadingEdward Young
English poet and author of Night Thoughts
Born
July 3rd, 1683 342 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1765 260 years ago — 81 years old
Originated from England, this poet and author gained prominence in the early 18th century. 'Night Thoughts', a philosophical poem reflecting on life, death, and immortality, stands as the most significant contribution to English literature. The lengthy poem was published in several parts between 1742 and 1745, exploring deep existential themes. The work was widely read and contributed to discussions about mortality and the afterlife during the Enlightenment period. Additionally, other works included 'The Complaint: or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality'. This literary figure's influence extended beyond poetry, marking a notable period in the transition from metaphysical to romantic poetry.
Continue ReadingKen Russell
English film director and producer
Born
July 3rd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in British cinema, notable for directing controversial films that explored the lives of musicians and artists. Russell's celebrated works include 'Tommy', an adaptation of The Who's rock opera, and 'The Devils', based on the events in Loudun during the 17th century. His unique visual style and bold storytelling garnered both critical acclaim and controversy. Russell also directed several biographical films, including 'Mahler' and 'Lisztomania', enhancing the portrayal of composers through innovative cinematic techniques.
Continue ReadingJean Collas
Rugby player and tug of war champion
Born
July 3rd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1928 96 years ago — 54 years old
Competed in rugby and tug of war during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics, representing France in tug of war. Contributed to the development and popularity of rugby in France during the sport's formative years.
Continue ReadingRichard Mellon Scaife
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
July 3rd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, significant contributions were made in media and charitable foundations. Scaife inherited substantial wealth from his family, which founded the Mellon Bank. He was the owner of several newspapers, including the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, and played a crucial role in conservative politics through media investments. Scaife established various foundations, focusing on education, culture, and the arts. His foundations supported numerous projects aligned with conservative causes in the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 3rd
Brian Bevan
Rugby league player, record try scorer
Born
January 24th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1991 34 years ago — 67 years old
Played rugby league primarily for Warrington Wolves in England and earned a reputation as a prolific try scorer. Originated from Australia, debuted in 1944 and quickly made a mark in the sport. Achieved significant milestones throughout a lengthy career, including multiple appearances in the Challenge Cup and setting a record for tries scored in a career.
Continue ReadingMary Kingsley
English explorer and author of travels
Born
October 13th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1900 125 years ago — 37 years old
An explorer and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of West Africa through extensive travels. Undertook solo expeditions in regions such as Gabon and Nigeria, documenting cultures and landscapes. Published works include 'Travels in West Africa' which provided insight into African societies, natural history, and her experiences. Advocated for the need to respect and understand indigenous cultures. Her writings remain valued in the fields of anthropology and travel literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Aylmer
Bishop and scholar in the Church of England
Born
1521 504 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1594 431 years ago — 73 years old
Served as a bishop in the Church of England and contributed to theological discussions of the time. Engaged in several controversies regarding church practices and doctrines. Authored works that explored political and religious topics, influencing both ecclesiastical and secular thought during the Elizabethan era. Aylmer's writings were significant in debates over the nature of governance and authority, reflecting the tensions of the period.
Continue ReadingJean Batmale
French footballer and manager
Born
September 18th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1973 52 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1895, this individual played as a midfielder in French football. He began his career with FC Lyon and later joined AS Saint-Étienne, contributing to the team's competitive presence during the 1920s. Transitioning into management, he took the helm at several clubs, most notably managing AS Saint-Étienne in the 1940s. His leadership and tactical understanding of the game helped shape the future of these teams.
Continue ReadingMikhail Kalinin
Soviet politician, 1st Head of State
Born
November 19th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1946 79 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent civil servant and politician in the Soviet Union, served as the first Head of State from 1919 to 1946. Played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet government. Oversaw the construction of socialist society and represented the Soviet Union in international affairs. Contributed to the promotion of the Communist Party's policies during a tumultuous period in Russian history.
Continue ReadingStephen A. Douglas
American politician and educator
Born
April 23rd, 1813 212 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1861 164 years ago — 48 years old
This individual served as the 7th Secretary of State of Illinois. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, this individual later became a U.S. Senator from Illinois. Played a significant role in the politics of the 1850s, including advocacy for the expansion of slavery into the territories. Engaged in the historic Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1858 against Abraham Lincoln, which highlighted issues of slavery and states' rights. Also promoted the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, which allowed territories to decide on the legality of slavery.
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