Franz Mesmer
Physician and astrologist, developed mesmerism
Born
May 23rd, 1734
290 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1815
210 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German physician and astrologist, contributed significantly to medical practices in the 18th century. Developed the theory of 'animal magnetism,' which led to the practice of mesmerism, a method intended to cure ailments by using magnetic forces. This theory gained considerable attention and spurred debates in medical and scientific communities. Opened a clinic in Vienna where treatment sessions were conducted. Later moved to Paris, where the practice attracted both attention and criticism, ultimately influencing the development of hypnosis. Placed greater emphasis on the connection between mind and body in healing.
Developed the theory of animal magnetism
Conducted prominent mesmerism sessions in Vienna
Influenced early approaches to hypnosis
Other People Born on May 23rd
Bryan Herta
An American race car driver and businessman co-founded Bryan Herta Autosport. Competed in various racing series including IndyCar and American Le Mans Series. Achieved significant successes as both a driver and team owner, with a focus on developing young talent in motorsports. Transitioned into managing a racing team after retirement from driving. Contributed to the advancement of racing technology and strategy within the sport.
Continue ReadingJeralean Talley
Born on May 23, 1899, reached the age of 116 years, becoming one of the oldest verified living people in the world. Spent much of life in Michigan and became a super-centenarian recognized for longevity. Celebrated birthdays with family and community recognition throughout later years. Involved in various community activities and remained active in social events until advancing age limited participation.
Continue ReadingPrince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
Born in 1730, served as a general in the Prussian army. Played a significant role during the Seven Years' War. Appointed as governor of East Prussia. Engaged in military campaigns in Silesia and various other regions. Contributed to the strengthening of the military structure within the Prussian state.
Continue ReadingFranz Schlik
Born in 1789, an Austrian earl and general served in various military campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Received recognition for leadership in multiple battles and contributed to military strategies of the time.
Continue ReadingJoshua Lederberg
A prominent biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of genetics and microbiology. Played a crucial role in the discovery of bacterial recombination and transduction, which paved the way for advancements in genetic engineering. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 for work on the genetic structure of bacteria. Held various positions in academia and received numerous accolades throughout a long career in scientific research and education.
Continue ReadingMyriam Boyer
An accomplished actress and director, contributions to French cinema have spanned several decades. Started acting in the late 1960s and gained recognition for performances in films such as 'La Femme de ma vie' and 'L'École de la sexualité'. Directed projects showcasing a range of themes and genres, establishing a notable presence in the film industry. Also recognized for work in television, appearing in series that highlighted her versatility.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 5th
John Samuel Bourque
Served as a colonel in the Canadian military and held significant political positions. Active in local and provincial politics, contributed to community development. Participated in military operations during key conflicts. Played a role in shaping policies at various governmental levels.
Continue ReadingAntonio da Correggio
An influential painter of the Renaissance, significant for contributions to the development of chiaroscuro and foreshortening techniques. Worked primarily in Northern Italy, creating artworks that showcased a mastery of movement and light. Many pieces were commissioned for churches and palaces, demonstrating a unique style that combined emotional depth with dynamic composition. Notable works include 'The Assumption of the Virgin', which exemplified the grandeur of his frescoes, and the 'Lamentation of Christ'. His innovative approach influenced the direction of baroque painting.
Continue ReadingPope Lucius I
Served as Pope from 253 until death in 254. Focused on the governance of the early Christian Church during a time of persecution. His papacy is noted for efforts to restore and unify the church after the Decian persecution. Administration included guiding the faithful and outlining key doctrines. He presided over several councils to address theological disputes within the church.
Continue ReadingHugo Chávez
A Venezuelan colonel and politician served as President of Venezuela from 1999 until death in 2013. Chávez founded the United Socialist Party of Venezuela and promoted a political movement called 'Bolivarianism', which sought to establish a socialist state. His presidency was characterized by significant social programs aimed at reducing poverty and increasing literacy, funded by the country's oil revenues. Chávez was a prominent figure in Latin American politics and developed close relationships with countries such as Cuba and Bolivia. He implemented numerous reforms in health care, education, and housing, which drew both support and criticism domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingNuno da Cunha
An admiral and politician from Portugal. Served as Governor of Portuguese India from 1538 until death in 1539. Focused on establishing Portuguese influence in India during a critical period of colonial expansion. Actively engaged in military campaigns to secure territory and strengthen trade relations in the region. His governance contributed to the early consolidation of Portuguese power in Asia, shaping the future of the colony.
Continue ReadingChen Cheng
Involved in the political landscape of the Republic of China, served as Vice President from 1954 to 1960. Played a significant role in various governmental reforms and military affairs during his tenure. His early career included military service during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and he rose to prominence in the nationalist government. Engaged in post-war reconstruction efforts and foreign relations, particularly with the United States. Contributed to the development of policies aimed at stabilizing the Taiwanese economy during a pivotal period. Oversaw military strategies as the head of the Central Military Commission.
Continue Reading