Franz Mesmer
Physician and astrologist, developed mesmerism

Born
May 23rd, 1734
290 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1815
210 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German physician and astrologist, contributed significantly to medical practices in the 18th century. Developed the theory of 'animal magnetism,' which led to the practice of mesmerism, a method intended to cure ailments by using magnetic forces. This theory gained considerable attention and spurred debates in medical and scientific communities. Opened a clinic in Vienna where treatment sessions were conducted. Later moved to Paris, where the practice attracted both attention and criticism, ultimately influencing the development of hypnosis. Placed greater emphasis on the connection between mind and body in healing.
Developed the theory of animal magnetism
Conducted prominent mesmerism sessions in Vienna
Influenced early approaches to hypnosis
Other People Born on May 23rd
Scott Raynor
Started drumming at a young age and joined the pop-punk band Blink-182 in 1992. Contributed to the band's rise in popularity during the 1990s with albums such as 'Dude Ranch' and 'Enema of the State'. Departed from the band in 1998, focusing on other musical projects. Played with various other bands throughout his career while continuing to be involved in the music scene.
Continue ReadingBrian Campbell
This Canadian ice hockey player played as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL). Starting the NHL career with the Buffalo Sabres, contributions included participating in the 2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs. Later, played for the Chicago Blackhawks, winning the Stanley Cup in 2010. Ended the career with the Florida Panthers after a significant tenure. Represented Canada internationally, playing in the World Championships.
Continue ReadingS. Donald Stookey
Born in 1915, this physicist and chemist contributed significantly to materials science. The invention of CorningWare revolutionized cooking and kitchenware, combining unique properties of glass and ceramic. This product gained widespread usage in homes and food service. Additionally, work on photo-sensitive glass led to advancements in imaging technology. The influence of these inventions extended into both culinary and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingLuís Roberto Alves
Born in 1967, this footballer played as a forward and became a prominent figure in Mexican football during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Key contributions included performances in domestic leagues and for the national team. The player participated in the 1994 FIFA World Cup held in the United States, representing Mexico. Throughout a successful club career, he played for teams in both Mexico and Spain, achieving recognition for skillful play and goal-scoring ability.
Continue ReadingErnst Niekisch
Born in Germany in 1889, contributed significantly to educational reforms and political ideologies. Niekisch served as an educator and became actively involved in politics during the Weimar Republic. He founded the journal 'Die Tat' in 1926, which discussed various social and political issues of the time. Throughout his career, he engaged in various political movements and was a prominent figure in the movement advocating for a new form of socialism that emphasized nationalism. His work aligned with a call for social justice and reform within the context of German society during a vexed historical period. Niekisch faced political challenges and was imprisoned under the Nazi regime due to his opposition to their policies.
Continue ReadingEpitácio Pessoa
A lawyer and judge, held the office of 11th President of Brazil from 1919 to 1922. Oversaw a period of relative political stability and economic progress in the country. Developed policies that promoted infrastructure improvements and modernization of the Brazilian economy. Involved in various legal and political reforms during tenure as president, shaping the future governance of Brazil.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 5th
William O. Wooldridge
Served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in combat. Demonstrated extraordinary heroism in the face of enemy fire, showcasing bravery and commitment to duty. Contributions recognized by peers and military officials.
Continue ReadingAnna Akhmatova
A prominent poet and translator from Ukraine, her work reflected the struggles of life in Russia during tumultuous times. She belonged to the Acmeist movement, which emphasized clarity and precision in poetry. Akhmatova's most recognized work includes the poem series 'Requiem,' which memorializes the suffering of those persecuted during the Stalinist purges. This poignant work gained international acclaim and solidified her position as one of the greatest Russian poets of the 20th century. Throughout her life, Akhmatova faced censorship and personal loss but continued to write until her death in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of literary achievement that influenced generations of writers.
Continue ReadingFranz Mertens
A mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and number theory. Mertens held academic positions in various universities where he advanced mathematical research and education. The Mertens conjecture, which addressed the asymptotic behavior of the sum of the reciprocals of prime numbers, is among his notable contributions. Published works included textbooks that became integral to mathematical studies.
Continue ReadingChen Cheng
Involved in the political landscape of the Republic of China, served as Vice President from 1954 to 1960. Played a significant role in various governmental reforms and military affairs during his tenure. His early career included military service during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and he rose to prominence in the nationalist government. Engaged in post-war reconstruction efforts and foreign relations, particularly with the United States. Contributed to the development of policies aimed at stabilizing the Taiwanese economy during a pivotal period. Oversaw military strategies as the head of the Central Military Commission.
Continue ReadingPhilip Madoc
An accomplished actor with a career spanning several decades, performed in numerous television series and films. Gained recognition for roles in 'Doctor Who', 'The Drought', and 'The Siege of Jadotville'. Also had notable appearances in British television classics such as 'The Sweeney' and 'Midsomer Murders'. Participated in the Royal Shakespeare Company, showcasing a strong theatre background. Contributed to the arts until the end of life, with various roles highlighting his versatile acting skills.
Continue ReadingSuppo I
From a prominent noble family in the Frankish realm, significant contributions to the political landscape during the early medieval period occurred. Served in various capacities, including as a count. Engaged in the consolidation of power among the nobility and played a role in the governance of territories under Frankish control during a time of great transition.
Continue Reading