Franz Mesmer
Physician and astrologist, developed mesmerism
A German physician and astrologist, contributed significantly to medical practices in the 18th century. Developed the theory of 'animal magnetism,' which led to the practice of mesmerism, a method intended to cure ailments by using magnetic forces. This theory gained considerable attention and spurred debates in medical and scientific communities. Opened a clinic in Vienna where treatment sessions were conducted. Later moved to Paris, where the practice attracted both attention and criticism, ultimately influencing the development of hypnosis. Placed greater emphasis on the connection between mind and body in healing.
Developed the theory of animal magnetism
Conducted prominent mesmerism sessions in Vienna
Influenced early approaches to hypnosis
Other People Born on May 23rd
Linden Ashby
Actor best known for 'Teen Wolf'
Born
May 23rd, 1960 65 years ago
An American actor achieved recognition for roles in television and film. Featured in the popular series 'Teen Wolf' as Jackson Whittemore, contributing to the show's success from 2011 to 2017. Also appeared in the movie 'Mortal Kombat' as Johnny Cage, showcasing talent in the action genre. Early career included roles in various soap operas, with a significant break in film and television leading to a lasting presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingErnst Niekisch
Educator and German politician
Born
May 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1967 58 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Germany in 1889, contributed significantly to educational reforms and political ideologies. Niekisch served as an educator and became actively involved in politics during the Weimar Republic. He founded the journal 'Die Tat' in 1926, which discussed various social and political issues of the time. Throughout his career, he engaged in various political movements and was a prominent figure in the movement advocating for a new form of socialism that emphasized nationalism. His work aligned with a call for social justice and reform within the context of German society during a vexed historical period. Niekisch faced political challenges and was imprisoned under the Nazi regime due to his opposition to their policies.
Continue ReadingCésar Pinares
Chilean footballer with Universidad Catolica
Born
May 23rd, 1991 34 years ago
A professional footballer from Chile, played as a midfielder and made significant contributions to various clubs, particularly Universidad Catolica. Developed a reputation for technical skill and vision on the field. Also represented the Chilean national team at different levels, showcasing talent in international competitions and qualifying matches. In club competitions, played important roles in both domestic leagues and tournaments.
Continue ReadingRichard Chase
American serial killer
Born
May 23rd, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1980 44 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1950, this individual became notorious during the late 1970s for a series of disturbing crimes in California. Known for the brutal murders committed in a short time frame, this person was linked to the deaths of six victims over a span of several months. The crimes included home invasions and were characterized by extreme violence, leading to widespread fear in the local community. The individual exhibited significant psychological issues and was apprehended in 1978. Following the arrest, the case drew significant media attention and raised discussions around mental health and criminal behavior. In 1979, this individual was convicted and sentenced to death, though the sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. Subsequent reports detailed struggles with mental illness throughout life.
Continue ReadingArtie Shaw
Clarinetist and bandleader, influential composer
Born
May 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2004 20 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent clarinet player, composer, and bandleader, this musician gained recognition during the Swing Era of the 1930s and 1940s. Shaw's band achieved major popularity with the hit song "Begin the Beguine," which displayed his sophisticated musical style. Aside from leading successful big bands, he composed several pieces that showcased his innovative approach. Shaw's influence extended beyond the clarinet, as he embraced classical music elements within his jazz compositions. He collaborated with notable musicians and made significant contributions to the development of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingOtto Lilienthal
Pioneer aviator and glider inventor
Born
May 23rd, 1848 177 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1896 129 years ago — 48 years old
A German aviation pioneer, contributed significantly to the development of controlled flight. Conducted over 2,000 flights, demonstrating the principles of aerodynamics through various glider designs. Published numerous works on flight and aerodynamics. His studies laid the groundwork for future aviators and engineers in the emerging field of aviation. The successes of his gliders inspired subsequent aviation efforts globally.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 5th
Richard Kiley
American actor and singer in musical theater
Born
March 31st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1999 26 years ago — 76 years old
This individual enjoyed a successful career in theater and television, showcasing a remarkable voice and captivating performances. His stage work included leading roles in productions such as 'Man of La Mancha,' where he portrayed Don Quixote, earning a Tony Award for his performance. In addition to theater, he appeared in various television shows and films, gaining recognition for his notable performances. His deep, resonant voice contributed to the success of both his live performances and recordings, making him a celebrated figure in musical theater during his era.
Continue ReadingEdward Egan
Cardinal and Archbishop of New York
Born
April 2nd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the ninth Archbishop of New York from 2000 to 2009. Held the title of Cardinal in the Catholic Church and contributed to various church reforms. Worked as a priest and bishop in various roles, including Bishop of Bridgeport. Actively engaged in issues related to education and social justice within the Catholic community.
Continue ReadingJohn Adams
American composer of minimalist music
Born
February 15th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1829 196 years ago — -118 years old
Born in 1947, this American composer gained recognition for contributions to contemporary classical music, particularly minimalist music. Famous works include operas such as 'Nixon in China' and 'The Death of Klinghoffer', as well as orchestral compositions like 'Shaker Loops' and 'Harmonielehre'. The composer served as the music director of the San Francisco Symphony, influencing the American music scene through various roles and projects. Alongside the acclaimed works, multiple Grammy Awards were received for exceptional work in music.
Continue ReadingCharles B. Pierce
American director and screenwriter of cult films
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter, Charles B. Pierce specialized in low-budget horror and regional films. He began his career in the 1970s, creating works that became cult classics, particularly known for blending suspense with a unique storytelling style. His film 'The Legend of Boggy Creek' (1972) focused on the folklore surrounding a Bigfoot-like creature and gained significant attention, contributing to the popularity of the docudrama genre. He later directed 'The Town That Dreaded Sundown' (1976), inspired by real-life events in Texas. Pierce's films often featured local talent and settings that reflected the culture of the American South, establishing a distinct cinematic voice.
Continue ReadingSamm Sinclair Baker
American writer and columnist
Born
July 29th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to American journalism and literature. Worked as a writer for various magazines, emphasizing topics such as technology and culture. Authored several books that explored the intersections of society and the evolving modern world. Served as a columnist, providing insights on current events and cultural phenomena, influencing readers and fellow writers alike.
Continue ReadingPhilip Madoc
Welsh-English actor, most famous for 'The Siege of Jadotville'
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 78 years old
An accomplished actor with a career spanning several decades, performed in numerous television series and films. Gained recognition for roles in 'Doctor Who', 'The Drought', and 'The Siege of Jadotville'. Also had notable appearances in British television classics such as 'The Sweeney' and 'Midsomer Murders'. Participated in the Royal Shakespeare Company, showcasing a strong theatre background. Contributed to the arts until the end of life, with various roles highlighting his versatile acting skills.
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