Franz Mesmer
Physician and astrologist, developed mesmerism
A German physician and astrologist, contributed significantly to medical practices in the 18th century. Developed the theory of 'animal magnetism,' which led to the practice of mesmerism, a method intended to cure ailments by using magnetic forces. This theory gained considerable attention and spurred debates in medical and scientific communities. Opened a clinic in Vienna where treatment sessions were conducted. Later moved to Paris, where the practice attracted both attention and criticism, ultimately influencing the development of hypnosis. Placed greater emphasis on the connection between mind and body in healing.
Developed the theory of animal magnetism
Conducted prominent mesmerism sessions in Vienna
Influenced early approaches to hypnosis
Other People Born on May 23rd
Betty Garrett
Actress and singer in Broadway musicals
Born
May 23rd, 1919 107 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2011 15 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent American actress, singer, and dancer, performed in Broadway musicals and films. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'On the Town' and featured in the film adaptation. Notably appeared in the television series 'Laverne & Shirley' as Edna Babish. Her career spanned several decades, captivating audiences with her talent in both musical theater and television.
Continue ReadingJózef Wieniawski
Polish pianist and composer of operas
Born
May 23rd, 1837 189 years ago
Died
1912 114 years ago — 75 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent pianist and composer focused on the Romantic era. Composed various works, including operas, orchestral pieces, and piano music. Held a significant position in music as both a performer and educator. Contributed to the development of Polish music and influenced future generations of musicians. Served as a professor at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels, where he nurtured talent and shared expertise. His works often showcased technical prowess and emotional depth, reflecting the musical trends of the period.
Continue ReadingEmperor Qinzong of Song
Emperor of the Song Dynasty
Born
May 23rd, 1100 926 years ago
Died
1161 865 years ago — 61 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1126 during a tumultuous period for the Song Dynasty. The reign marked by military struggles against the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. Captured in 1127 during the invasion by the Jin forces, leading to the fall of the Northern Song capital, Bianjing. Exiled and eventually became a figurehead with limited power. Spent years in captivity and was later relocated to the Jin capital, where he lived until his death in 1161.
Continue ReadingEpitácio Pessoa
Brazilian politician and former president
Born
May 23rd, 1865 161 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1942 84 years ago — 76 years old
A lawyer and judge, held the office of 11th President of Brazil from 1919 to 1922. Oversaw a period of relative political stability and economic progress in the country. Developed policies that promoted infrastructure improvements and modernization of the Brazilian economy. Involved in various legal and political reforms during tenure as president, shaping the future governance of Brazil.
Continue ReadingZalman King
Actor and director of erotic films
Born
May 23rd, 1941 85 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2012 14 years ago — 70 years old
An actor, director, and producer, contributed significantly to the genre of erotic cinema. Created and produced the television series "Red Shoe Diaries," which became a cult classic. Directed and produced the film "9½ Weeks," a notable work that explored themes of sensuality. Worked on various other film and television projects throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingJoe Slovo
Politician and anti-apartheid activist
Born
May 23rd, 1926 100 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1995 31 years ago — 68 years old
A lawyer and politician, contributed to the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Co-founded the South African Communist Party and served as the Chief of Staff of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress. Participated in the negotiations to end apartheid and served as a minister in the post-apartheid government.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 5th
Reşit Galip
Turkish Minister of National Education
Born
1893 133 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1934 92 years ago — 41 years old
Served as the 6th Turkish Minister of National Education. Contributed to the reform of the Turkish educational system during the early republican period. Advocated for the establishment of modern educational institutions. Worked to promote the use of the Turkish language and cultural education across the nation.
Continue ReadingAilsa McKay
Economist and academic specializing in gender
Born
1963 63 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2014 12 years ago — 51 years old
An economist and academic focused on gender and labor market issues. McKay contributed significantly to debates on women's economic rights and social inclusion. Her work emphasized the economic implications of gender inequalities and the importance of examining women's roles in various sectors. McKay served as a lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University, where she engaged in extensive research and taught courses on economics. She authored several publications that addressed issues surrounding gender and employment, influencing policies and academic discussions in her field.
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Frankish nobleman and ruler
Died
March 5th, 824 1202 years ago — None years old
From a prominent noble family in the Frankish realm, significant contributions to the political landscape during the early medieval period occurred. Served in various capacities, including as a count. Engaged in the consolidation of power among the nobility and played a role in the governance of territories under Frankish control during a time of great transition.
Continue ReadingOla L. Mize
American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 28th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2014 12 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army. Participated in the Vietnam War, where significant acts of valor occurred. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during a combat mission in 1969. After military service, engaged in various veteran support initiatives.
Continue ReadingRay Tomlinson
Computer Programmer, Inventor of Email
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2016 10 years ago — 75 years old
A computer programmer and engineer made significant contributions to computer networking and communication. Developed the first networked email system in 1971, allowing the sending of messages between users on different computers. Utilized the '@' symbol to separate the user's name from the computer name, a convention still used today. Worked on the ARPANET project, which served as the precursor to the modern Internet.
Continue ReadingGeoff Edwards
Game show host and actor
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2014 12 years ago — 83 years old
An American actor and game show host, contributed significantly to television. Hosted popular game shows including 'Hollywood Squares', 'The Big Payoff', and 'Go'. Developed a recognizable presence in the entertainment industry over several decades, engaging audiences with charisma and wit. Also appeared in various television shows and films, showcasing versatile acting skills. Career spanned from the 1960s until the early 2010s, establishing a legacy in television history.
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