Franz Mesmer
Physician and astrologist, developed mesmerism
A German physician and astrologist, contributed significantly to medical practices in the 18th century. Developed the theory of 'animal magnetism,' which led to the practice of mesmerism, a method intended to cure ailments by using magnetic forces. This theory gained considerable attention and spurred debates in medical and scientific communities. Opened a clinic in Vienna where treatment sessions were conducted. Later moved to Paris, where the practice attracted both attention and criticism, ultimately influencing the development of hypnosis. Placed greater emphasis on the connection between mind and body in healing.
Developed the theory of animal magnetism
Conducted prominent mesmerism sessions in Vienna
Influenced early approaches to hypnosis
Other People Born on May 23rd
Emperor Qinzong of Song
Emperor of the Song Dynasty
Born
May 23rd, 1100 925 years ago
Died
1161 865 years ago — 61 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1126 during a tumultuous period for the Song Dynasty. The reign marked by military struggles against the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. Captured in 1127 during the invasion by the Jin forces, leading to the fall of the Northern Song capital, Bianjing. Exiled and eventually became a figurehead with limited power. Spent years in captivity and was later relocated to the Jin capital, where he lived until his death in 1161.
Continue ReadingS. Donald Stookey
American physicist and inventor of CorningWare
Born
May 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1915, this physicist and chemist contributed significantly to materials science. The invention of CorningWare revolutionized cooking and kitchenware, combining unique properties of glass and ceramic. This product gained widespread usage in homes and food service. Additionally, work on photo-sensitive glass led to advancements in imaging technology. The influence of these inventions extended into both culinary and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingZalman King
Actor and director of erotic films
Born
May 23rd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2012 14 years ago — 70 years old
An actor, director, and producer, contributed significantly to the genre of erotic cinema. Created and produced the television series "Red Shoe Diaries," which became a cult classic. Directed and produced the film "9½ Weeks," a notable work that explored themes of sensuality. Worked on various other film and television projects throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingCharles Barry
Architect, designer of Palace of Westminster
Born
May 23rd, 1795 230 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1860 165 years ago — 64 years old
An English architect played a pivotal role in the development of Gothic Revival architecture. Designed the Palace of Westminster in London after the original building was destroyed by fire in 1834. Completed the iconic structure in 1876, establishing a landmark of British politics. Also designed Upper Brook Street Chapel in Manchester, showcasing neoclassical elements.
Continue ReadingFelix Steiner
SS officer and military leader
Born
May 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a high-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II. Commanded the SS division known as the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. Participated in various military operations on the Eastern Front and played a significant role during the battles in the latter stages of the war. Post-war, faced legal issues related to wartime actions.
Continue ReadingLinden Ashby
Actor best known for 'Teen Wolf'
Born
May 23rd, 1960 65 years ago
An American actor achieved recognition for roles in television and film. Featured in the popular series 'Teen Wolf' as Jackson Whittemore, contributing to the show's success from 2011 to 2017. Also appeared in the movie 'Mortal Kombat' as Johnny Cage, showcasing talent in the action genre. Early career included roles in various soap operas, with a significant break in film and television leading to a lasting presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 5th
Hawkshaw Hawkins
Country music singer-songwriter
Born
December 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1963 63 years ago — 41 years old
This American singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence in the country music scene during the 1950s and early 1960s. He achieved commercial success with hits like "Lonesome 7-7203," which became one of his signature songs. Hawkins recorded multiple albums and was part of the Grand Ole Opry, where he showcased his talents. His music reflected a traditional country style, and he collaborated with other well-known artists of the time. Hawkins' career was tragically cut short by his untimely death in a plane crash in 1963, but his contributions to the genre have left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingMax Jacob
French poet and author of 'The Spirit of the Poets'
Born
July 12th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1944 82 years ago — 67 years old
This individual was a prominent French poet and author associated with the early 20th century avant-garde literary movement. His works often reflected themes of spirituality and the exploration of identity. He was part of various literary circles in Paris, contributing to the Dada and Surrealist movements. Collaborations with notable artists and writers characterized his career, influencing the cultural landscape of the era. His unique style combined elements of poetry, prose, and visual art, leaving a lasting legacy in French literature. His life was cut short in a concentration camp during World War II.
Continue ReadingAnna Akhmatova
Poet, author, translator, and memorialist
Born
June 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1966 60 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent poet and translator from Ukraine, her work reflected the struggles of life in Russia during tumultuous times. She belonged to the Acmeist movement, which emphasized clarity and precision in poetry. Akhmatova's most recognized work includes the poem series 'Requiem,' which memorializes the suffering of those persecuted during the Stalinist purges. This poignant work gained international acclaim and solidified her position as one of the greatest Russian poets of the 20th century. Throughout her life, Akhmatova faced censorship and personal loss but continued to write until her death in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of literary achievement that influenced generations of writers.
Continue ReadingSol Hurok
Prominent American talent manager
Born
April 9th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1974 52 years ago — 85 years old
A businessman who played a significant role in the promotion of classical music, drama, and dance in the United States. Managed the careers of numerous renowned artists, including opera singers and ballet companies. Introduced many European performers to American audiences, enhancing cultural exchange and appreciation for the arts. Pioneered the organization of concert tours, making classical performances accessible to a broader public. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts aimed at supporting the arts.
Continue ReadingEdgar Lee Masters
Poet and author of 'Spoon River Anthology'
Born
August 23rd, 1868 157 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1950 76 years ago — 81 years old
A significant figure in American literature, this poet and playwright authored the renowned work 'Spoon River Anthology', a groundbreaking collection of free verse poems that presented a vivid portrait of small-town life through the voices of its residents. The compilation, published in 1915, gained substantial acclaim and is considered a classic of American poetry. In addition to poetry, this individual wrote several other works, including novels and plays, exploring themes of life, death, and human experience. The legacy includes lasting influence on modernist poetry and contributions to literary realism.
Continue ReadingThomas Arne
English composer associated with 'Rule, Britannia!'
Born
March 12th, 1710 316 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1778 248 years ago — 67 years old
An English composer and educator, this individual significantly contributed to the development of English music in the 18th century. His work spanned various musical forms, but compositions for the theater, particularly ballad operas, stood out prominently. Most recognized for the patriotic song 'Rule, Britannia!', this piece premiered in 1740 and became an emblem of British national identity. In addition to vocal music, he composed instrumental music and provided music for prominent theatrical productions of his time. His influence extended beyond composition, as he also played a role in music education, shaping the careers of several musicians in his circle.
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