Franz Stangl
Austrian SS officer and concentration camp commandant
Austrian SS officer and concentration camp commandant
An Austrian SS officer served as the commandant of the Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps during World War II. Instrumental in the implementation of the 'Final Solution,' oversaw the murder of thousands of Jewish prisoners. After the war, fled to South America, living under an alias. Captured in Brazil in 1967 and extradited to West Germany, faced trial for his role in the Holocaust.
Commanded the Sobibor extermination camp
Commanded the Treblinka extermination camp
A South African cricketer and umpire, achieved significant recognition in the sport through a lengthy umpiring career. Officiated in more than 100 Test matches and 200 One Day Internationals, becoming one of the most experienced umpires in cricket history. Introduced the use of the Decision Review System in limited overs cricket. Retired from international cricket in 2010 after a notable tenure, becoming a prominent figure in cricket officiating.
Continue ReadingAn American chemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of polymer science. Served as a professor at several prestigious institutions and published numerous research papers focusing on the behavior of polymers under various conditions. Mentored numerous students, many of whom went on to become notable chemists themselves. Played a key role in advancing materials science and engineering through research and education.
Continue ReadingAustrian neurologist and psychiatrist developed the psychological approach known as logotherapy. This method focuses on finding meaning in life, particularly in the context of suffering. Personal experiences as a Holocaust survivor influenced theories and writings. Authored 'Man's Search for Meaning', detailing experiences in concentration camps and the importance of purpose in life. The work has been translated into multiple languages and remains influential in psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingAchieved prominence in figure skating, competing internationally. Won multiple medals at World Championships and Four Continents Championships. Represented Japan in notable events such as the Winter Olympics. Demonstrated technical skill and artistry throughout the competitive career.
Continue ReadingA prominent bass player, achieved recognition as a member of the band Boston. Contributed to the band's self-titled debut album, which became one of the best-selling albums in history. The album included hit songs like 'More Than a Feeling' and 'Peace of Mind'. Played a significant role in the band's distinctive sound during the 1970s and early 1980s.
Continue ReadingA Scottish lawyer and politician served as a Member of Parliament for over two decades. Elected in 2005, held positions including Minister of State for Community and Local Government. In 2019, represented the local constituency in a parliamentary election. Advocated for various legal reforms and initiatives during time in office. Participated in numerous debates and committees, addressing issues such as housing and education. Contributed to the development of policy frameworks aimed at improving local governance.
Continue ReadingAn Israeli archaeologist, general, and politician. Made significant contributions to the field of archaeology, particularly in excavations at Masada and Hazor. Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Israel and was influential in various government roles. Yadin also held a prominent position in the Israeli Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, where he played a key role in strategic military planning.
Continue ReadingHeld the rank of general in the German Army during World War II. Commanded the 7th Army during the Normandy Campaign. Involved in the defense against Allied forces after the D-Day invasion. Died in 1944 during the war.
Continue ReadingA notable cartographer and geographer, this individual significantly contributed to the field of map-making during the late Renaissance. He published the first modern atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, in 1570, which compiled maps and geographical information from various sources. Recognized for the systematic organization of map representations, the work influenced subsequent atlas publications. He provided insights into the correlation between maps and emerging geographical knowledge. His methodologies and perspectives formed a foundational basis for modern cartography, making maps more accessible and informative for scholars and navigators of the time.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1841, this individual served as the 4th President of Brazil from 1898 to 1902. He was a prominent lawyer and politician, playing a key role in consolidating the republican regime after Brazil's transition from monarchy. Campos Sales focused on economic stabilization and addressed the financial crisis of the time, implementing policies to foster international investment. He also worked towards national unity and strengthened civil liberties.
Continue ReadingAn American engineer and academic, contributed significantly to the development of analog computing and the early stages of digital computer technology. Played a pivotal role during World War II in coordinating wartime research as the head of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Helped establish the foundations of the modern computing paradigm through the introduction of the concept of the memex, which envisioned a system of information organization that prefigured the internet. Advocated for the importance of science and technology in policy-making through various publications and initiatives.
Continue ReadingA baseball player contributed significantly to the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the 1940s and 1950s. Played as an outfielder and pitcher, showcasing versatility on the field. In 1946, earned the league's batting title, demonstrating exceptional skill in hitting. Represented the Fort Wayne Daisies and the Minneapolis Millerettes among other teams, achieving recognition for on-field performances. Inducted into the the Women’s Sports Foundation Hall of Fame, honoring contributions to women's sports.
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