Frauke Petry
German politician and former party leader
Served as a prominent figure in German politics, leading the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party from 2013 to 2015. Played a significant role in shaping the party's direction during a period of increasing visibility in national politics. Elected to the Bundestag in 2017, Petry represented her constituents and contributed to major political debates. Resigned from the AfD in 2017, distancing from the party's later strategies and controversies.
Led the Alternative for Germany party from 2013 to 2015
Elected to the Bundestag in 2017
Resigned from AfD due to strategic disagreements
Other People Born on June 1st
Frank Whittle
Engineer and inventor of jet engine
Born
June 1st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1996 29 years ago — 89 years old
An English airman and engineer developed the jet engine, which revolutionized aviation. Studies at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell laid the groundwork for contributions to aircraft propulsion technology. Whittle’s concept of turbojet engines was first patented in 1930, leading to the successful engine test in 1937. His innovations significantly reduced aircraft takeoff and landing distances, allowing for faster and more efficient air travel. His designs were utilized in various military and civilian aircraft, fundamentally changing the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Marshall Harlan
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
June 1st, 1833 192 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1911 114 years ago — 78 years old
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. Promoted civil rights and civil liberties, particularly in cases concerning racial equality. Advocated for the desegregation of public facilities, opposing the majority opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson. Prior to Supreme Court service, held positions in local and state government including roles as a circuit court judge.
Continue ReadingMarilyn Monroe
American actress and model from 'The Seven Year Itch'
Born
June 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1962 63 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent American actress and model gained fame in the 1950s. Featured in films such as 'Some Like It Hot' and 'The Seven Year Itch', she became one of the most recognizable figures in Hollywood. Monroe's performances often showcased her comedic talent and her ability to portray complex characters. Apart from acting, she worked as a model and became a cultural icon, representing the ideal of femininity in the 20th century. Her marriage to baseball player Joe DiMaggio and playwright Arthur Miller drew significant media attention. Monroe's life was marked by personal struggles, and her untimely death in 1962 at the age of 36 further solidified her status as a legendary figure.
Continue ReadingChristiane Vulpius
Wife of Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Born
June 1st, 1765 260 years ago
Died
1816 210 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1765, a key figure in the life of the German poet and playwright. Entered a long-term relationship with Goethe, beginning in 1775, eventually marrying him in 1806. Contributed to Goethe's household and provided emotional support throughout his literary career. Their relationship was characterized by deep personal connections and influences on one another's work. Managed Goethe's daily life and affairs while maintaining her own pursuits. Died in 1816, leaving a lasting mark on Goethe's legacy.
Continue ReadingNorman Foster
Architect, founder of Foster and Partners
Born
June 1st, 1935 90 years ago
A prominent English architect, founded Foster and Partners, a global architecture and design firm. Notable works include the 30 St Mary Axe in London, also known as 'The Gherkin', and the Millennium Bridge, which connects St. Paul's Cathedral to Bankside. Received multiple awards, including the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal and the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1999. Played a significant role in modernist architecture with an emphasis on sustainable building practices.
Continue ReadingDirck Coornhert
Dutch writer and scholar
Born
June 1st, 1522 503 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1590 435 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1522, a Dutch writer and scholar engaged in humanist thought and religious tolerance. He wrote extensively in favor of freedom of conscience and the importance of reason in matters of faith. Coornhert was also a translator and an advocate for the use of the vernacular in literature. He contributed to various philosophical and theological debates of his time, presenting ideas highlighted in his published works, including pamphlets and essays. His writings often challenged the prevailing views of the Protestant Reformation and Catholic orthodoxy. Coornhert's influence extended into the realm of political thought, stressing the need for dialogue and understanding in a divided Europe.
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