Fred Hampton
Political activist and Black Panther Leader
Led the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party. Organized community programs, including free breakfast programs for children and health clinics. Advocated for racial justice and empowerment. Engaged in coalition politics, forming alliances with other groups to address social issues. Assassinated in a raid by law enforcement at the age of 21, which highlighted tensions surrounding civil rights during the era.
Established the Black Panther Party's Illinois chapter
Developed community service programs
Organized the Intercommunal Youth Institute
Other People Born on August 30th
Olga Taussky-Todd
Mathematician known for contributions to algebra
Born
August 30th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1995 30 years ago — 89 years old
An influential Austrian mathematician, contributions spanned areas of algebra, matrix theory, and numerical analysis. Earned a Ph.D. in 1935 from the University of Vienna. Held various academic positions, including at the California Institute of Technology. Published extensively, authored more than 100 research papers. Developed significant results in the theory of matrices and the stability of differential equations.
Continue ReadingMikal Bridges
Basketball player and NBA Champion
Born
August 30th, 1996 29 years ago
Basketball player achieved prominence in the NBA, recognized for achievements with the Phoenix Suns. Played as a forward and became a key defensive player. Contributed to the team's NBA Finals appearance in 2021. Evolved into a reliable scorer and versatile player, earning multiple accolades for performance on the court.
Continue ReadingGary Gordon
American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 30th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1993 32 years ago — 33 years old
Served as a United States Army sniper during the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. Displayed extraordinary bravery while providing cover for a helicopter crew and ground troops during an intense firefight in Somalia. Gordon and his team attempted to rescue downed soldiers despite overwhelming enemy fire. His actions during the mission resulted in a posthumous Medal of Honor, awarded for selfless service and bravery in combat. Gordon's dedication to duty and courage under fire highlighted the sacrifices made by military personnel in conflict.
Continue ReadingDavid Maslanka
American composer known for symphonic works
Born
August 30th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2017 8 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent composer and academic in the field of music, contributed significantly to the repertoire of contemporary classical music. Composed over 100 works, including symphonies, chamber music, and choral pieces. Served as a professor at several institutions, imparting knowledge and fostering creativity among students. The works often incorporated themes of nature, spirituality, and personal reflection. Collaborated widely with various ensembles, elevating the performance of wind band literature.
Continue ReadingDenis Healey
Chancellor of the Exchequer, politician
Born
August 30th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 2015 10 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent British politician and soldier, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1974 to 1979 under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Contributed to economic policies during challenging times, with a focus on addressing inflation and public spending. Participated in World War II as a soldier in the British Army. Later became involved in various political roles, including Member of Parliament for Leeds East from 1952 to 1992.
Continue ReadingIsaac Levitan
Russian landscape painter and illustrator
Born
August 30th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1900 125 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1860, Levitan emerged as a prominent figure in Russian landscape painting. He became associated with the Peredvizhniki movement, which advocated for realism in art. His works often depicted the beauty of Russian nature, capturing dynamic atmospheres and moods. Notable pieces include 'The Lake. Evening' and 'Golden Autumn,' which highlight his mastery in conveying light and color. Levitan's ability to evoke emotional responses through landscapes established him as a pivotal artist in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 4th
Rose Bird
Chief Justice of California
Born
November 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 25th Chief Justice of California from 1977 to 1987. As the first woman to hold this position, focused on issues related to judicial independence and civil rights. Oversaw significant cases including those related to death penalty and women's rights during tenure. Appointed by Governor Jerry Brown, faced considerable political scrutiny and opposition. Her tenure greatly influenced discussions around legal interpretations in California.
Continue ReadingRobert Jenkinson
UK Prime Minister during the Napoleonic Wars
Born
June 7th, 1770 255 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1828 197 years ago — 58 years old
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. Led the government during the latter stages of the Napoleonic Wars, overseeing significant military campaigns. Played a key role in the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore the balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. Engaged in several domestic policies concerning economic stability and reform.
Continue ReadingJuhan Kukk
Estonian politician, Head of State
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1942 83 years ago — 57 years old
Juhan Kukk served as the Head of State of Estonia during a critical period in the country's history. Kukk held office from 1937 to 1938, contributing to the political landscape of Estonia in the interwar years. His leadership coincided with efforts to stabilize and strengthen the governance structure in Estonia as it navigated challenges related to national identity and sovereignty. The tenure included engagements with neighboring countries and addressing internal political dynamics. Kukk's role during this era shaped the foundation for future political developments in Estonia.
Continue ReadingEmpress Meishō
Japanese Empress during Edo period
Born
1624 401 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1696 329 years ago — 72 years old
Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1624 to 1696. Meishō became the 108th emperor following the death of her predecessor. During the reign, focus remained on court culture and nation stability. Meishō was unique as one of the few female emperors in Japanese history, with limited political power. After relinquishing the throne, continued to live in the court until death.
Continue ReadingJohn Tyndall
Physicist and mountaineer in the UK
Born
August 2nd, 1820 205 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1893 132 years ago — 73 years old
A physicist and mountaineer, focused on atmospheric physics and the science of gases. Conducted groundbreaking experiments on the absorption of heat by gases. Authored 'Heat as a Mode of Motion', introducing key concepts in thermodynamics. Played a significant role in the establishment of the field of physical optics. Contributed to the understanding of light polarization and the theory of why the sky is blue. Engaged in mountaineering, often leading expeditions in the Alps and advocating for the sport.
Continue ReadingRobert Loggia
American actor and director in films
Born
January 3rd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
An accomplished actor and director, this individual had a prolific career in film and television. His performances spanned decades, with significant roles in iconic films and series. A standout role was in the film 'Big,' where the character's transformation and growth resonated with audiences. Additionally, his work in the television series 'The Equalizer' showcased his ability to command the screen. In the realm of directing, contributions to various projects highlighted versatile skills beyond acting.
Continue Reading