Fred Lawrence Whipple
Astronomer and educator, developed dark comets theory
Born
November 5th, 1906
118 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2004
21 years ago — 97 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of comets. Developed the 'dirty snowball' model of comet structure, which explained the composition and behavior of comets. Served as a professor at Harvard University and directed the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Authored many scientific papers and books that advanced astronomical research and education.
Developed the dirty snowball model of comets
Served as Director of Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Other People Born on November 5th
Alan G. Poindexter
Served as a NASA astronaut, completing two missions aboard the Space Shuttle. Commanded STS-133, which delivered the Express Logistics Carrier-4 and advanced technology to the International Space Station. Also flew on STS-122 and contributed to research and construction at the ISS. Worked as a test pilot and held leadership positions at various aerospace organizations throughout a career in aviation and space exploration.
Continue ReadingGuy Green
Born in 1913, a filmmaker recognized for contributions to British and American cinema. Directed films such as 'The End of the Affair' and 'The Green Years'. Also worked as a cinematographer on notable projects during the mid-20th century. Transitioned from cinematography to directing in the 1950s and was active in the industry for several decades, demonstrating versatility in storytelling. Later earned an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work on 'The Mark' in 1961.
Continue ReadingHirotugu Akaike
Contributed significantly to the field of statistics, particularly in model selection theory. Developed the Akaike Information Criterion, which is widely used for model evaluation and selection in various statistical modeling contexts. Worked on time series analysis and established the concept of the 'Akaike model', which allows for more robust statistical inference. Served as a professor and had a notable academic career, influencing generations of statisticians and data scientists.
Continue ReadingAlgirdas Lauritėnas
This individual was a professional basketball player from Lithuania. Played for the Lithuanian national team and achieved notable success during international competitions. Competed in the 1967 EuroBasket and contributed to Lithuania winning the silver medal. Participated in the 1972 Munich Olympics, representing the national team and showcasing skills on an international stage. Had a significant career in club basketball, playing for various teams within Lithuania and contributing to the development of the sport in the country.
Continue ReadingHans Sachs
Active during the 16th century, produced a significant body of work including comedies, tragedies, and farces. Associated with the Meistersinger movement, focused on the performance of poetry and music in the context of guilds. Contributed to the development of the German dramatic tradition through original plays and adaptations of existing works. Emphasized themes of morality and social issues in writings, which reflected the cultural dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingOrkun Uşak
Started a professional football career in Turkey, primarily as a goalkeeper. Played for several clubs including Göztepe and Kocaelispor. Gained recognition in the Turkish Süper Lig for consistency and performance. Made contributions to teams in both domestic leagues and international competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Jean Tinguely
A Swiss painter and sculptor, this artist contributed significantly to the world of kinetic art through innovative mechanical sculptures. The work often involved movement and interaction, which challenged the traditional notions of art. He created notable pieces such as the 'Hommage to New York,' an interactive installation that self-destructed during its unveiling at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The artist emphasized the relationship between art and life, often incorporating humor and playfulness in his designs. Later in life, he continued to explore the intersection of movement, sound, and art, solidifying a unique niche in contemporary sculpture that inspired future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingJ. J. Thomson
An English physicist and academic conducted groundbreaking research on the nature of cathode rays. Established the existence of the electron and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for contributions to the field of atomic physics. Contributed significantly to the development of modern physics through the study of electricity and magnetism.
Continue ReadingPope Alexander III
Elected as pope around 1159, led the Catholic Church through significant challenges including conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Organized the papal states and solidified the church's authority in Europe. Oversaw the Third Lateran Council in 1179, which enacted reforms in church administration and addressed various clerical issues. Advocated for the poor and emphasized the church's role in social justice.
Continue ReadingAlain Corneau
Significant contributions to French cinema included directing feature films, often blending genres and exploring complex narratives. Gained recognition for the film 'Tous les matins du monde,' which was a critical and commercial success in France. Focused on themes of music, personal relationships, and psychological depth in storytelling. Directed several other notable works throughout the 1980s and 1990s, establishing a personal style characterized by careful pacing and atmospheric visuals.
Continue ReadingBernard D. H. Tellegen
An engineer and academic contributed significantly to engineering and telecommunications. Developed the Tellegen's theorem, which is pivotal in network theory. Engaged in academic pursuits, influencing future generations of engineers through teachings and publications. His works have been referenced in various engineering disciplines, particularly in circuit theory and signal processing.
Continue ReadingBahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī
Born in 1547, this figure contributed significantly to Islamic philosophy and education, establishing the Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy. The school became a prominent center for philosophical thought in the Islamic world. This philosopher wrote extensively, covering topics from theology to natural sciences, influencing various scholars. The works produced during this period are seen as critical in the development of Islamic philosophy.
Continue Reading