Fred Marriott
Race car driver and land speed record holder
Began racing in the early 1900s, competing in various automobile events. Achieved prominence by setting a world land speed record on a motorcycle in 1907, reaching a speed of 202.7 miles per hour at Ormond Beach, Florida. Later transitioned to automobile racing, participating in numerous events including the Vanderbilt Cup. Contributed to the popularity of racing during the early years of motorsport. Continued to compete until the 1920s, becoming an influential figure in the racing community.
Set a world land speed record in 1907
Competed in the Vanderbilt Cup
Other People Born on December 31st
Karl-August Fagerholm
Finnish politician, Prime Minister
Born
December 31st, 1901 123 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1984 41 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a key figure in Finnish politics during the mid-20th century. Held the position of Prime Minister twice, first from 1946 to 1948 and again from 1956 to 1957. Also acted as the Speaker of the Parliament, playing a critical role in legislative processes. Contributed to the formation of post-war government policies and navigated Finland's relations during a pivotal period in European history. Recognized for promoting social welfare and economic recovery in the aftermath of World War II, emphasizing cooperation between various political factions.
Continue ReadingArima Yoriyuki
Mathematician and educator in Japan
Born
December 31st, 1714 310 years ago
Died
1783 242 years ago — 69 years old
Active during the early 18th century, contributed significantly to mathematics as a mathematician and educator. Developed a unique approach to arithmetic and algebra, influencing future generations of mathematicians in Japan. Engaged in educational efforts, fostering mathematical knowledge among students and peers. His works included advancements in the understanding of number theory and algebraic concepts.
Continue ReadingSimon Forman
English occultist and astrologer with writings
Born
December 31st, 1552 472 years ago
Died
1611 414 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1552, this individual became a significant figure in astrology and the occult during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Operating in London, practiced astrology and medicine, attracting a clientele that included notable figures. Authored works on astrology, including a well-known book documenting horoscopes and astrological predictions. Developed a reputation as a skilled medical practitioner, often combining medical advice with astrological insights. Forman's enthusiasm for the supernatural and uncanny left a lasting influence on both astrology and early modern medicine.
Continue ReadingJohann Spurzheim
Phrenologist, author of 'The Physiognomy'
Born
December 31st, 1776 248 years ago
Died
1832 193 years ago — 56 years old
A physician and phrenologist contributed significantly to the popularization of phrenology in the early 19th century. Emigrated to the United States, where he promoted the study of human behavior through the examination of the skull's shape. Published several works, with 'The Physiognomy' being one of the most notable. Engaged in numerous lectures and writings that aimed to connect physical structure to character traits.
Continue ReadingGeorge Meade
Union General during the Civil War
Born
December 31st, 1815 209 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 57 years old
An American general and civil engineer, played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac, achieving a significant victory at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. This battle marked a turning point in the war, halting the Confederate invasion of the North. After the war, held various leadership positions, including overseeing the construction of several military fortifications and land surveys. Contributed to the post-war rebuilding efforts and served in the U.S. Army until retirement.
Continue ReadingAlexander Smith
Scottish poet and literary critic
Born
December 31st, 1830 194 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 37 years old
Born in Scotland in 1830, a prominent poet and critic emerged during the Victorian era. Authored significant works that explored themes of nature, love, and societal issues. Published poetry collections, including 'A Life Drama' which gained attention for its vivid imagery and deep emotional resonance. Contributed to various literary journals, providing critical insights into contemporary literature and advocating for the recognition of the Scottish literary tradition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 28th
János Starker
Cellist known for Bach Cello Suites
Born
July 5th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Hungary, an accomplished cellist gained recognition as a soloist and educator. Studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, later taught at esteemed institutions including Indiana University. Weekly performances included collaborations with orchestras and chamber groups. Renowned for masterful interpretations, particularly of Bach's Cello Suites. Contributions extended to recording, producing numerous albums that set a standard in classical music.
Continue ReadingJohn Singleton
Film director of 'Boyz n the Hood'
Born
January 6th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2019 6 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent American director, producer, and screenwriter gained recognition for directing the groundbreaking film 'Boyz n the Hood' in 1991. The film was significant for its raw portrayal of life in South Central Los Angeles and addressed issues of race and violence. Singleton's work often explored themes related to African-American culture and identity. He became the first African-American to receive a Best Director Academy Award nomination for this debut feature. In addition to 'Boyz n the Hood', Singleton directed several other films, including 'Poetic Justice' and 'Shaft'. He also contributed to television, serving as a director and executive producer for the series 'Snowfall'.
Continue ReadingPercy Heath
American jazz bassist of the Modern Jazz Quartet
Born
April 30th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent jazz bassist contributed significantly to the Modern Jazz Quartet. The quartet formed in 1952 and became well-known for blending classical music with jazz. Participated in numerous recordings and performances, influencing the jazz genre. Collaborated with various jazz legends, showcasing versatility and artistry. Continued to perform and record until later in life, maintaining a strong presence in the jazz community.
Continue ReadingEsa Pakarinen
Finnish actor and musician
Born
February 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1989 36 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1911, a prominent figure in Finnish entertainment, with a career spanning several decades in both film and music. Became popular for comic roles in numerous Finnish films during the 1940s and 1950s, and gained recognition as a talented musician, contributing significantly to the Finnish pop music scene. Contributed to the film industry with notable performances, solidifying a legacy in Finnish culture.
Continue ReadingLou Thesz
Professional wrestler and trainer
Born
April 24th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 86 years old
A significant figure in the world of professional wrestling, revolutionized the wrestling style and contributed to its popularity. Worked as a wrestler and trainer, influencing many future generations of wrestlers. Held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship multiple times and was pivotal in the establishment of various wrestling promotions. His legacy includes extensive contributions to the technical aspects of wrestling and the training of several wrestlers who later found success in the industry.
Continue ReadingAnn Petry
American novelist, wrote 'The Street'
Born
October 12th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
Petry began her writing career in the 1940s, exploring themes of race and gender through fiction. She gained significant recognition with the publication of 'The Street' in 1946, which was the first novel by an African American woman to sell over a million copies. Petry's works often focused on the struggles and aspirations of African Americans, reflecting social issues of the time. Throughout her career, she published several novels, short stories, and children's books. Petry also worked as a journalist and editorial assistant, furthering her contributions to literature and culture.
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