Frédéric Joliot-Curie
Nobel Prize-winning physicist
Born
March 19th, 1900
125 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1958
66 years ago — 58 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Developed the concept of artificial radioactivity along with a research partnership. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for work on the synthesis of new radioactive elements. Engaged in various scientific and educational efforts throughout a distinguished career, emphasizing advancements in physical sciences.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935
Developed artificial radioactivity
Contributed to the establishment of the CNRS
Other People Born on March 19th
Marinho Peres
A Brazilian footballer and coach, played as a defender during the 1970s. Won the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A with São Paulo FC and participated in the 1974 FIFA World Cup as a member of the Brazilian national team. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading various clubs in Brazil. His coaching career spans multiple decades, overseeing teams in domestic leagues and contributing to the development of players.
Continue ReadingKang Youwei
A key figure in late Qing Dynasty reform efforts, he advocated for educational and political reforms within China. He was a proponent of constitutional monarchy and sought to modernize Chinese society. His book, 'Datong Shu' (The Book of Great Unity), outlined his vision for a reformed China. In 1898, he played a central role in the Hundred Days' Reform, which aimed to implement significant changes in governance and society. After the reform movement was suppressed, he went into exile and continued to promote reform ideas through writings and lectures.
Continue ReadingMichael Krumm
Born on March 19, 1970, a German race car driver achieved success in various racing disciplines. Competed in numerous championships, including the German Formula 3 and the FIA GT Championship. Secured the 2000 title in the American Le Mans Series' GT500 class. Participated in the 24 Hours of Nürburgring and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, demonstrating skill in endurance racing. Gained experience with teams such as Nissan and was a key driver for the Nissan GT-R in different racing series, contributing to the car's reputation on the track.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Newman
A celebrated actress and singer, contributions spanned over six decades in theater and television. Gained prominence for performances in Broadway productions and various television shows. Received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for the role in 'Broadway Bound'. Participated in philanthropic efforts, particularly around cancer awareness, establishing support programs for those affected by the disease.
Continue ReadingSenda Berenson Abbott
Played a pivotal role in the development of women's basketball at the collegiate level. As a physical education instructor, implemented the first official women's basketball rules in 1899 at Smith College. Advocated for women's participation in sports and athletic programs. Contributed significantly to the establishment of women's collegiate athletics and served as the first president of the Women's Basketball Association.
Continue ReadingCharles-François Lebrun
Born in 1739, a distinguished lawyer and politician in France during the late 18th century. Played a significant role during the Reign of Terror and served as the First Consul of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the title of duc de Plaisance and was involved in key political decisions during a turbulent time in French history. Contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Year VIII, thus shaping the governance of France post-Revolution.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Svetozar Gligorić
A significant figure in chess during the mid-20th century, made notable contributions as a player and author. Achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1950 and participated in numerous tournaments across Europe and international competitions. Competed in both World Chess Championships and various chess Olympiads, contributing to the Yugoslav national team. Authored several books on chess strategy and theory, influencing aspiring players and enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingKlabund
Born in 1890, this individual was an influential author and poet in Germany. His literary work spanned various genres, contributing to the early 20th-century literary scene. His most recognized works include poetry and plays that often reflected on themes of love and war. The author was also involved in the expressionist movement, which sought to convey emotional experience rather than physical reality.
Continue ReadingAlice Childress
An actress and playwright emerged in the mid-20th century, recognized for contributions to theater that addressed social issues. Writings included plays such as 'Trouble in Mind,' which examined racial tensions and the struggles of Black artists. Worked in various theatrical productions, acting in both stage and film. Additionally, Childress authored several novels and children's books. She advocated for civil rights throughout her career and influenced many artists and writers in her community.
Continue ReadingVello Kaaristo
Competed in cross-country skiing and represented Estonia in international events. Participated in the Winter Olympics held in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Made significant contributions to the sport in Estonia, promoting skiing as a competitive activity. Kaaristo continued to support skiing in Estonia after his competitive career.
Continue ReadingSergiu Celibidache
Born in Romania, a renowned conductor and composer, excelled in the interpretation of orchestral works, particularly those of Mahler, Strauss, and Bruckner. Held prominent positions with various orchestras including the Munich Philharmonic and the Berlin Philharmonic. Known for a unique style that emphasized sound quality and the depth of interpretation. Worked extensively in both Europe and the United States, and was influential in shaping the performance practices of the 20th century. His commitment to the aesthetic values of music education and sound led to a distinct legacy within the conducting community.
Continue ReadingRobert Calvert
An English singer-songwriter and playwright, contributions spanned music and theater. In the early 1970s, became a member of the space rock band Hawkwind, known for albums including "Doremi Fasol Latido" and "Warrior on the Edge of Time." Following his work with Hawkwind, embarked on a solo career with albums such as "Captain Lockheed and the Starfighters," which displayed unique storytelling and musical style. Also engaged in theatrical projects, writing plays that often incorporated elements of his musical background.
Continue Reading