Frédéric Passy
Economist and Nobel laureate
An economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics and peace studies. Initiated work on the development of the concept of international arbitration. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, an organization fostering international cooperation. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for longstanding dedication to peace and conflict resolution efforts.
Awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901
Contributed to the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
Promoted the concept of international arbitration
Other People Born on May 20th
Ramón Hernández
Baseball catcher and MLB player
Born
May 20th, 1976 49 years ago
A professional baseball catcher, played in Major League Baseball from 1999 to 2015. Primarily associated with teams like the San Diego Padres, Cincinnati Reds, and Oakland Athletics. Contributed to multiple post-season appearances and won the National League Division Series with the Reds in 2010. Earned recognition for both offensive and defensive skills behind the plate.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Born
May 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingAli Sami Yen
Turkish footballer and Galatasaray founder
Born
May 20th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish football, founded Galatasaray S.K. in 1905, which evolved into one of Turkey's most successful football clubs. Served as the first president of the club and contributed significantly to its growth and development. Played a crucial role in establishing the club's identity and presence in Turkish sports. His leadership and vision helped shape the foundations of football in Turkey, leading to the club's enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingHenry Bolte
Politician and Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1990 36 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 38th Premier of Victoria from 1955 to 1972, holding office for a notable 17 years. Led the Victorian Liberal Party and promoted extensive economic development and infrastructure projects. Played a significant role in shaping the state's policies during a period of growth and change.
Continue ReadingJane Parker-Smith
English organist and composer
Born
May 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 70 years old
An influential English organist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of organ music. Served as a consultant for various churches and music organizations, focusing on the performance and promotion of organ repertoire. Performed at notable venues across the UK and internationally, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. Recorded numerous albums that feature a range of compositions, enhancing accessibility to organ music. Engaged in educational initiatives to inspire future generations of organists and promote the rich tradition of organ music.
Continue ReadingEdith Fellows
American actress, child star of 1930s
Born
May 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Active in the entertainment industry from a young age, this actress gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s. She appeared in several films, including 'The Little Princess' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Throughout her career, she worked alongside well-known actors and took part in many theatrical productions, showcasing her talent beyond film. During her youth, she was a sought-after performer in Hollywood, often portraying charming female leads.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Francesco Nuti
Italian actor and film director
Born
1955 71 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2023 2 years ago — 68 years old
An influential figure in Italian cinema, contributions spanned acting, directing, and writing. Established a career in the 1980s, often portraying complex characters in comedies and dramas. Directed a number of films predominantly in the 1990s, earning acclaim for works that blended humor with poignant themes. Achieved noteworthy success with films that resonated with both audiences and critics in Italy. Struggled with personal challenges in later years but left a lasting mark on the Italian film industry.
Continue ReadingJimmy Dorsey
American bandleader and composer
Born
February 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1957 68 years ago — 53 years old
Born on February 29, 1904, a prominent saxophonist and bandleader in the jazz genre. Rose to fame during the swing era, leading bands that became influential in popular music. Authored numerous arrangements and compositions, becoming a key figure in American big band music. The Dorsey Brothers Orchestra, co-led with brother Tommy Dorsey, gained major popularity. The band featured hit songs such as 'Amapola' and 'Tangerine'. In the late 1930s and 1940s, hosted radio shows that furthered the reach of swing music. Continued to perform and lead various bands into the 1950s.
Continue ReadingHermann Scherchen
Conductor and viola player in classical music
Born
June 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent conductor and viola player, contributed significantly to classical music throughout his career. Conducted orchestras in numerous prestigious venues and festivals, promoting contemporary compositions alongside classical masterpieces. Established a reputation for innovative interpretations and dedication to the works of major composers. Alongside conducting, performed extensively as a viola soloist, showcasing talent and skill in both chamber and orchestral music.
Continue ReadingNeil Goldschmidt
American politician and former governor
Born
June 16th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 33rd Governor of Oregon from 1987 to 1991. During the governorship, implemented significant education reform and economic development initiatives. Previously held the position of Mayor of Portland and served in the Oregon House of Representatives. After the governorship, worked as a consultant and in other business ventures, including significant roles in real estate and transportation.
Continue ReadingMenachem Mendel Schneerson
Rabbi and Chabad-Lubavitch leader
Born
April 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1994 31 years ago — 92 years old
Born in Russia, served as the seventh leader of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Guided the movement from New York, expanding its reach globally. Emphasized the importance of education, outreach, and the study of Jewish texts. Played a significant role in the revitalization of Jewish life in post-Holocaust communities.
Continue ReadingPrince Augustus William of Prussia
Prussian Prince and military leader
Born
August 9th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1758 267 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1722, a member of the House of Hohenzollern. Served as a military leader in the Prussian Army during the Seven Years' War. Played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Rossbach in 1757. Held the title of Governor of Magdeburg and contributed to the administrative efforts of the Prussian state during a time of military conflict. Engaged in various diplomatic missions supporting Prussian interests across Europe.
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