Frédéric Passy
Economist and Nobel laureate
An economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics and peace studies. Initiated work on the development of the concept of international arbitration. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, an organization fostering international cooperation. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for longstanding dedication to peace and conflict resolution efforts.
Awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901
Contributed to the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
Promoted the concept of international arbitration
Other People Born on May 20th
Antoinette Brown Blackwell
First female Protestant minister in U.S.
Born
May 20th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1921 105 years ago — 96 years old
Ordained as a minister in 1853, the first woman to achieve this in a mainstream Protestant denomination. Advocated for women's suffrage and the abolition of slavery. Served as a lecturer and author, significantly contributing to discussions on women's rights and social reform. Involved with various organizations promoting equality and education for women.
Continue ReadingAnnie M. G. Schmidt
Dutch author and playwright
Born
May 20th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1995 31 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in Dutch literature, this author and playwright produced a wide range of works that spanned children's literature, theatre, and poetry. Starting in the mid-20th century, numerous stories and plays gained recognition for their creativity and appeal. Works such as 'Jip and Janneke' captured the hearts of young readers, while the theatrical productions remain celebrated in Dutch culture. The use of playful language and imaginative storytelling characterized this writer's style, contributing significantly to the growth of children's literature in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Nokes
English hammer and discus thrower
Born
May 20th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1986 40 years ago — 89 years old
Competed in athletics, specializing in hammer and discus throw. Participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium. Achieved notable national success in the 1920s, marking significant participation in British athletics events.
Continue ReadingMoshe Dayan
Israeli general and politician
Born
May 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1981 44 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent Israeli military leader and politician, played significant roles during key events in Israeli history. Served as the Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Held the position of Minister of Defense during the Six-Day War in 1967, which resulted in a decisive Israeli victory. Later became the fifth Minister of Foreign Affairs, where contributed to peace negotiations with Egypt. His leadership and strategies shaped the course of Israel's defense and diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingMax Euwe
Chess player and World Champion
Born
May 20th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1981 44 years ago — 80 years old
An accomplished chess player and mathematician, this individual became the fifth World Chess Champion, holding the title from 1935 to 1937. Renowned for both competitive play and extensive contributions to chess literature, authored several books on the game. As a mathematician, engaged in research and teaching, combining a passion for the game with academic pursuits. Actively participated in chess initiatives promoting the sport during and after World War II.
Continue ReadingHans Meerwein
Chemist and pioneer of organic chemistry
Born
May 20th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1965 60 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to organic chemistry include the development of Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction and advancements in carbocation stability. Research focused on reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry significantly influenced the understanding of chemical processes. Served as a professor at the University of Marburg where furthered educational pursuits in the field. Regarded for comprehensive studies on isomerization and organic reactions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Nicky Barr
Rugby player, soldier, and pilot
Born
December 10th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Participated in rugby union at a high level with the Australian national team. Served in the Australian Army during World War II, participating in key battles while also fulfilling duties as a pilot. Contributed to the war effort both in combat and through aviation roles. After the war, continued involvement in rugby, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingScott Young
Canadian journalist and author
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
Worked as a journalist and authored several books. Gained particular recognition for writing about his experiences as a sportswriter and covering significant sports events. Wrote extensively about hockey, including work that captured the essence of the game in Canada. Also authored a biography on hockey legend Bobby Orr, detailing Orr's career and impact in the sport. Participated in literary journalism and contributed to various publications throughout a career spanning several decades, ultimately establishing a reputation in Canadian sports writing.
Continue ReadingJames FitzJames
French general and politician
Born
August 21st, 1670 355 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1734 291 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1670, served as a military leader in the French army. Held the title of 1st Duke of Berwick and played a key role in various battles during the War of the Spanish Succession. Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire, overseeing local governance. Recognized for efforts in military strategy and administration.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Nuti
Italian actor and film director
Born
1955 71 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2023 2 years ago — 68 years old
An influential figure in Italian cinema, contributions spanned acting, directing, and writing. Established a career in the 1980s, often portraying complex characters in comedies and dramas. Directed a number of films predominantly in the 1990s, earning acclaim for works that blended humor with poignant themes. Achieved noteworthy success with films that resonated with both audiences and critics in Italy. Struggled with personal challenges in later years but left a lasting mark on the Italian film industry.
Continue ReadingTeresita Barajuen
Spanish nun with significant contributions
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 105 years old
Significant contributions to the community occurred through dedication to religious service, education, and social work. Established programs aimed at assisting the underprivileged and supporting families in need. Actively engaged in charitable initiatives, fostering spiritual growth and education among youth. Continued to influence local communities until death in 2013.
Continue ReadingJohn Romita Sr.
Comic Book Artist, Spider-Man Illustrator
Born
January 24th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2023 2 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent comic book artist, contributed significantly to the medium in the 1960s and 1970s. Worked for Marvel Comics, particularly recognized for work on the Spider-Man series. His distinctive style helped shape the visual identity of Spider-Man, transforming the character into a cultural icon. Additionally, played a significant role in the creation of several covers and storylines that remain popular.
Continue Reading