Frederick Francis IV

Grand Duke and last ruler of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis IV - Leaders & Politicians born April 9th, 1882
Born
Died

1946
79 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Germany

Links & References

Born in 1882, a German noble who served as the last grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1913 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1918. During World War I, he took on a ceremonial role while the actual governance was largely managed by others. The grand duchy was part of the German Empire, and Frederick's reign coincided with significant political changes in Germany. Following the war and the German Revolution, he abdicated and spent time in exile in various countries before settling in Germany. His contributions included attempts to modernize the administration of the duchy, although his reign was ultimately defined by the tumultuous events of the early 20th century.

Last grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Abdicated following the German Revolution

Other People Born on April 9th

Théodore Monod

French explorer and naturalist
Born
April 9th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 98 years old

Emphasized the exploration of the Sahara Desert and its ecosystems. Conducted significant research in zoology and botany. Published numerous works on the natural sciences and advocated for environmental preservation. Contributed to the foundation of several natural history museums and was involved with various scientific institutions. Notably led expeditions to document the flora and fauna of the Sahara. Worked on protecting endangered species and promoted ecological conservation.

Continue Reading

Lev Kopelev

Ukrainian-German author and academic
Born
April 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.

Continue Reading

Leopold II of Belgium

Belgian King and Congo Free State founder
Born
April 9th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1909 116 years ago — 74 years old

Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.

Continue Reading

J. William Fulbright

American politician and lawyer
Born
April 9th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1995 30 years ago — 89 years old

Played a significant role in U.S. politics throughout the mid-20th century. Served in the U.S. Senate from 1943 to 1974 representing Arkansas. Established the Fulbright Program, which promotes international educational exchanges. Held the position of Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, influencing U.S. foreign policy during a critical period in history.

Continue Reading

Victor Vasarely

Painter and key figure in Op Art
Born
April 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old

A Hungarian-French painter played a significant role in establishing the Op Art movement, characterized by abstract shapes and vibrant colors that create optical illusions. Strongly influenced by earlier artistic styles, worked to bridge art and science. Created iconic works such as 'Zebras' and 'Vega'. Throughout career, emphasized the importance of art in public spaces, contributing to architectural projects that integrated art into urban environments. In 1970, Vasarely founded the Vasarely Foundation in France to promote contemporary art and education, engaging with various artistic endeavors until death in 1997.

Continue Reading

Tiny Hill

Rugby player, New Zealand All Blacks
Born
April 9th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1927, a rugby player achieved recognition as a member of the New Zealand national team, often referred to as the All Blacks. Played primarily as a second five-eighth, contributing to the team's success in the mid-20th century. His career included notable matches that showcased skill and strategy on the field, cementing a legacy in New Zealand rugby history.

Continue Reading