Frederick III
Elector of Saxony and humanist patron
Elector of Saxony and humanist patron
Leaders & Politicians
Germany
Born in 1463, Frederick III served as the Elector of Saxony. He was a significant figure in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation. Hosting Martin Luther at his court, he provided crucial support for Luther's writings and ideas. Frederick's role as the protector of Luther allowed for the establishment of Protestantism in Saxony. Additionally, he was an advocate for education and the arts, contributing to the development of the University of Wittenberg, which became a center for Reformation thought. His death in 1525 marked the end of an influential leadership during a transformative period in European history.
Supported Martin Luther's reforms
Protected Lutheran ideas as Elector
Promoted education through the University of Wittenberg
Specialized in psycholinguistics and the study of speech perception. Contributed to understanding how children learn language. Held a position as a professor at the University of Queensland, focusing on cognitive processes involved in speech and language. Published extensively in academic journals and books, influencing the field of psychology and linguistics.
Continue ReadingPlayed ice hockey as a center, participating in the NHL and AHL. Drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the third round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Played for teams such as the Carolina Hurricanes and the Phoenix Coyotes. Spent significant time in the AHL, contributing to multiple team successes.
Continue ReadingA physician practiced medicine in France during the early 20th century. Associated with numerous suspicious deaths, allegations of his involvement circulated widely in Paris during World War II. Posing as a resistance fighter, facilitated the escape of several individuals under the pretext of aiding them. However, investigations revealed the grim truth of his actions when the remains of multiple victims were discovered in his home. In 1946, faced trial for his crimes, receiving a death sentence and executed the following year.
Continue ReadingAn actress started a career in film and television at a young age, making her debut in the 2006 film 'Miss Potter'. Gained recognition for the role in the musical biopic 'Bohemian Rhapsody', portraying Mary Austin, which contributed significantly to the film's success. Also starred in the Netflix series 'The Politician' and the critically acclaimed film 'Sing Street'.
Continue ReadingPlayed for the Miami Heat in the NBA from 2003 to 2016, with a brief return in 2018. Achieved three NBA championships in 2006, 2012, and 2013. Selected to the All-Star team 13 times and earned the NBA Finals MVP award in 2006. After retiring, became an analyst on the television show 'Inside the NBA.' Established a philanthropic foundation and engaged in various business ventures.
Continue ReadingA director, producer, and screenwriter, significant contributions include the adaptation of literary works into successful films. Wrote and directed the film 'Mystic River,' which won two Academy Awards. Authored the screenplay for 'L.A. Confidential,' recognized with an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Directed films like '42,' depicting the life of Jackie Robinson, and 'The Noble Son.'
Continue ReadingBorn in 1912, a prominent figure in South Africa's anti-apartheid movement, played a crucial role in the African National Congress. Joined the ANC in 1940 and became a key strategist, organizing protests and advocating for the rights of black South Africans. Arrested in 1960, faced treason charges and later sentenced to life imprisonment during the Rivonia Trial in 1964. His imprisonment lasted until 1989, coinciding with the international push against apartheid. After release, contributed to negotiations for a democratic South Africa and served as a member of parliament post-1994.
Continue ReadingHeld a prominent career in linguistics and politics. Served as a member of the Dutch Parliament and contributed to various academic works in the field of language studies. Influenced the development of language policy in the Netherlands. Engaged in numerous discussions and debates on linguistic theory and education.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in the development of physiological psychology and philosophy, this individual contributed to the understanding of the relationship between physiology and mental processes. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, he published influential works that discussed the nature of the human mind and its connection to bodily functions. The notable work 'Rapport du physique et du moral de l'homme' explored the interplay between the physical state and moral behavior, making a foundational contribution to the field. His ideas paved the way for later developments in psychology and neuroscience, merging philosophical inquiry with scientific observation.
Continue ReadingA member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, advocated for the rights of political prisoners during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Sands led a hunger strike in 1981 while imprisoned, which garnered significant international attention and brought awareness to the conditions faced by Republican prisoners. Sands wrote poetry and a diary during his time in prison, expressing his thoughts on the political situation in Ireland. Sands died on May 5, 1981, after 66 days without food.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to the field of laser technology occurred in the 1960s. Developed the first working laser, demonstrating its potential uses in various applications, including medicine and telecommunications. Work paved the way for advancements in solid-state lasers. Received recognition and awards for innovations in photonics and laser technology.
Continue ReadingThis figure played a significant role in the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland in the 12th century. Ruled as Duke of Sandomierz from 1177 until 1194 and also served as the High Duke of Poland after a period of civil strife. Implemented reforms to strengthen the power of the monarchy and promoted religious tolerance. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate territories and reduce conflicts among the nobility.
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