Frederick Sanger
Biochemist, two-time Nobel Prize winner
Biochemist, two-time Nobel Prize winner
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
A biochemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of molecular biology. Developed methods for sequencing proteins and DNA. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice, first in 1958 for work on the structure of proteins and again in 1980 for contributions to DNA sequencing. His techniques greatly advanced genetic research, becoming foundational in the field.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1958
Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980
Developed Sanger sequencing method
Played first-class cricket for Derbyshire from 1901 to 1921. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of players in the region. Briefly served as a cricket commentator later in life, sharing insights on the game.
Continue ReadingPlayed Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1951 to 1962, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Mets. Achieved 9 wins in his rookie season with the Cardinals. Later transitioned into a political career, serving in the North Carolina State Senate. Contributed to legislative matters and continued involvement in sports and public service after retirement from baseball.
Continue ReadingFounded Charles Wells Ltd, a significant British brewery. Established in 1876, this brewing company became well-known for its high-quality ales. Under leadership, the brewery expanded its operations, gaining a reputation for both innovation in brewing techniques and commitment to traditional brewing methods. The company contributed to the local economy and community in Bedford, England. Died in 1914.
Continue ReadingA race car driver competed primarily in the NHRA Funny Car division. Medlen drove for John Force Racing during his career. Achieved significant success on the track with multiple wins. Tragically passed away in 2007 following an accident during testing. His contributions to the sport left a lasting legacy within the NHRA community.
Continue ReadingA prominent American actor featured in numerous films and television shows, recognized for a substantial career spanning several decades. Starred in the classic Western film 'The Wild One' alongside Marlon Brando. Also appeared in the series 'M*A*S*H' and had significant roles in 'The Untouchables' and 'The Green Berets'. Brand's commanding presence made a mark in both action and drama genres.
Continue ReadingA prominent English snooker player, achieved significant success in the sport, winning the World Snooker Championship three times in the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to the popularization of snooker in England during that era. Also active as a professional player in various competitions throughout his career, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingBorn in Mexico, a prominent lyric opera tenor and bolero vocalist gained recognition for a distinct vocal style and passionate performances. Career included performances with notable orchestras and in prestigious venues. Arvizu's recorded works contributed to the popularity of bolero and operatic music. He was active in the early to mid-20th century, captivating audiences both in live settings and through recordings.
Continue ReadingBorn in Scotland in 1935, a poet and editor contributed significantly to the literary scene through various publications. A notable figure in the Scottish literary community, edited multiple poetry magazines and provided a platform for emerging writers. His poetry often explored personal and social themes, reflecting the cultural landscape of Scotland during his lifetime. Recognized for fostering literary talent, worked with various poets and writers to create influential publications.
Continue ReadingThe son of Ivan IV, served as Tsarevich of Russia until death in 1581. Birth occurred in 1554, during a tumultuous period in Russian history marked by Ivan IV's rule. His early life included training for future leadership, but health issues impacted his role. Tsarevich involved himself in state affairs, but never ascended to the throne as he passed away before his father's reign ended. His death led to instability, influencing the subsequent succession crisis in Russia.
Continue ReadingGerman-born American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. Nichols emigrated to the United States with his family in 1939. He gained prominence in the 1960s with the film 'The Graduate' which became a cultural phenomenon. His career spanned decades, and he directed both theater and film, creating works that garnered critical acclaim. Nichols won numerous awards, including an Academy Award, several Tony Awards, and Emmy Awards. He was known for his collaborations with prominent actors and writers, and for bringing innovative storytelling techniques to the screen and stage.
Continue ReadingBorn in Japan, an academic and meteorologist focused on severe weather research. Developed the Fujita scale for measuring tornado intensity, which was widely adopted in meteorology. Contributed to advancements in understanding storm dynamics and the effects of severe weather phenomena. Conducted extensive studies following major tornado events and published significant papers on the subject. Emigrated to the United States, where research and educational activities continued until retirement.
Continue ReadingBorn in France, contributed significantly to the art of harpsichord playing and composition during the 18th century. Active in musical circles, held the position of organist in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Published works that include influential treatises on music theory and instruction for the harpsichord, which were instrumental in the development of keyboard performance techniques. His compositions feature distinct styles reflecting the Baroque era, enriching the repertoire of harpsichord music.
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